Foreword |
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xi | |
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1 | (20) |
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Definition and Objectives |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (5) |
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10 | (2) |
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Advantages of Space-Based Observations |
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12 | (6) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Observations over the Nonvisible Regions of the Spectrum |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Sources of Information on Remote Sensing |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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Physical Principles of Remote Sensing |
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21 | (42) |
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Fundamentals of Remote Sensing Signals |
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21 | (3) |
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The Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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24 | (1) |
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Terms and Units of Measurement |
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25 | (3) |
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Electromagnetic Radiation Laws |
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28 | (5) |
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Spectral Signatures in the Solar Spectrum |
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33 | (14) |
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33 | (5) |
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38 | (4) |
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Soil Reflectance Properties |
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42 | (3) |
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Water in the Solar Spectrum |
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45 | (2) |
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The Thermal Infrared Domain |
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47 | (4) |
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Characteristics of EM Radiation in Thermal Infrared |
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47 | (2) |
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Thermal Properties of Vegetation |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Thermal Signature of Water and Snow |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (6) |
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Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Microwave Region |
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51 | (4) |
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Characteristics of Vegetation in the Microwave Region |
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55 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Soil and Water in the Microwave Region |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (3) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (3) |
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Sensors and Remote Sensing Satellites |
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63 | (52) |
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63 | (1) |
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Resolution of a Sensor System |
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63 | (7) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Relationship among Different Types of Resolution |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (8) |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (2) |
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Along-Track (Push-Broom) Scanners |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (9) |
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78 | (7) |
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85 | (2) |
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Satellite Remote Sensing Missions |
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87 | (25) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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High-Spatial-Resolution Commercial Satellites |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (2) |
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Other Polar Orbiting Meteorological Satellites |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (5) |
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Geostationary Meteorological Satellites |
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104 | (8) |
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112 | (3) |
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Basis for Interpretation of Remote Sensing Images |
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115 | (20) |
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Constraints in Using Remote Sensing Data |
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115 | (3) |
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What Can Be Estimated from the Images? |
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115 | (2) |
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Costs of Data Acquisition |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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119 | (1) |
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Generation of Biophysical Variables |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Organization of Remote Sensing Project |
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120 | (10) |
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Description of Objectives |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Selection of Interpretation Method: Visual or Digital Processing? |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (3) |
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Presentation of Study Cases |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (24) |
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Characteristics of Photographic Images |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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Criteria for Visual Interpretation |
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136 | (14) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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Elements of Visual Analysis |
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150 | (7) |
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Geometric Characteristics of a Satellite Image |
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150 | (1) |
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Effect of Spatial Resolution in Visual Analysis |
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150 | (1) |
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Effect of Spectral Resolution in Visual Analysis |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (2) |
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Digital Image Processing (I): Enhancements and Corrections |
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159 | (78) |
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Structure of a Digital Image |
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159 | (3) |
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Media and Data Organization |
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162 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (2) |
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Digital Image Processing Equipment |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (8) |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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Image Statistics and Histograms |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (17) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (4) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (43) |
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Sources of Error in Satellite Imagery |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (1) |
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Restoration of Missing Lines and Pixels |
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194 | (1) |
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Correction of Striping Effects |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (18) |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Correction from Orbital Models |
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219 | (3) |
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Correction from Control Points |
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222 | (3) |
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Calculating the Transformation Function |
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225 | (3) |
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Transference of the Original DL to Its Corrected Position |
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228 | (5) |
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Correction with Digital Elevation Models |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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Digital Image Processing (II): Generation of Thematic Information |
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237 | (106) |
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238 | (33) |
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Inductive and Deductive Models in Remote Sensing |
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239 | (4) |
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Principal Component Analysis |
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243 | (6) |
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Spectral Vegetation Indices (VIs) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (5) |
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256 | (4) |
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260 | (5) |
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Extraction of Subpixel Information |
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265 | (6) |
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Digital Image Classification |
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271 | (39) |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (2) |
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Supervised Classification |
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275 | (3) |
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Unsupervised Classification |
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278 | (3) |
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281 | (1) |
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Analysis of the Training Statistics |
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282 | (5) |
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287 | (1) |
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Minimum Distance Classifier |
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287 | (1) |
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Parallelepiped Classifier |
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288 | (1) |
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Maximum Likelihood Classifier |
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289 | (5) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (4) |
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300 | (2) |
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Hyperspectral Classification |
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302 | (3) |
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305 | (3) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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Techniques of Multitemporal Analysis |
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310 | (19) |
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Temporal Domain in Remote Sensing Studies |
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310 | (2) |
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Prerequisites for Multitemporal Analysis |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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Methods for Seasonal Analysis |
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315 | (4) |
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Change Detection Techniques |
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319 | (1) |
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Multitemporal Color Composites |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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Defining Change Thresholds |
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326 | (1) |
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Multitemporal Analysis of Classified Images |
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327 | (2) |
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Analysis of Landscape Patterns |
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329 | (10) |
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Remote Sensing and Landscape Ecology |
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329 | (1) |
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Spatial Metrics for Interval-Scale Images |
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330 | (1) |
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Global Metrics for Continuous Data |
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330 | (3) |
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Local Metrics for Continuous Data |
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333 | (2) |
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Spatial Metrics for Classified Images |
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335 | (1) |
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Global Metrics for Classified Data |
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335 | (1) |
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Local Metrics for Classified Data |
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336 | (2) |
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Landscape Structural Dynamics |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (4) |
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343 | (28) |
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Relevance of Validating Results |
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343 | (1) |
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Methods to Estimate Accuracy |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (5) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (3) |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (4) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (2) |
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Measuring Error in Interval-Scale Variables |
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356 | (1) |
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Measuring Error in Classified Images |
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356 | (9) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (3) |
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User Accuracy and Producer Accuracy |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (2) |
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Normalizing the Confusion Matrix |
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363 | (2) |
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Validation of Binary Classes |
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365 | (1) |
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Verification of Multitemporal Analysis |
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365 | (3) |
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368 | (3) |
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Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems |
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371 | (12) |
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371 | (1) |
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Trends in GIS and Remote Sensing Development |
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371 | (2) |
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Common Technical Requirements |
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373 | (1) |
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GIS as Input for Remote Sensing Interpretation |
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374 | (1) |
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Remote Sensing as Input for GIS |
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375 | (2) |
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Availability of Geographic Information |
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375 | (1) |
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Generation of Input Variables |
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376 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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Integration of Satellite Images and GIS |
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377 | (4) |
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381 | (2) |
Appendix |
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383 | (4) |
References |
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387 | (32) |
Index |
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419 | |