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Future of Nature: Documents of Global Change [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 584 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x156x25 mm, weight: 726 g, 46 b-w illus.
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Yale University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0300184611
  • ISBN-13: 9780300184617
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 584 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x156x25 mm, weight: 726 g, 46 b-w illus.
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Yale University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0300184611
  • ISBN-13: 9780300184617
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
An innovative anthology that offers a global perspective on how people think about predicting the future of life on Earth


This anthology provides an historical overview of the scientific ideas behind environmental prediction and how, as predictions about environmental change have been taken more seriously and widely, they have affected politics, policy, and public perception. Through an array of texts and commentaries that examine the themes of progress, population, environment, biodiversity and sustainability from a global perspective, it explores the meaning of the future in the twenty-first century. Providing access and reference points to the origins and development of key disciplines and methods, it will encourage policy makers, professionals, and students to reflect on the roots of their own theories and practices.

Recenzijos

This book, drawing primarily from a 300-year legacy of Western scientific literatures related to global thinking, gives much-needed historical context for the ongoing development of human conceptions of themselves and the whole Earth in relation to each other."Julianne Lutz Warren, New York University -- Julianne Lutz Warren Among the greatest challenges for the anthology in the Age of Instant Downloads is to offer a whole that is more than the sum of the books disparate selections. With so many of these readings easily accessible online, the success of such collections resides in the editors/contributors introductions. Robin, Sörlin, and Warde do a wonderful job of bundling together various conceptual elements under the rubric of global change. Their approach offers a very appealing way to introduce key environmental themes to students in a clear and coherent way."Edward D. Melillo, Amherst College -- Edward D. Melillo "The Future of Nature is a very unusual type of book as it consists of largely natural science texts edited and organized by three humanities scholars...It will be extremely useful in bringing together in one volume a selection of foundational texts for the prevailing thinking about future global change.Poul Holm, Trinity College, Dublin -- Poul Holm "This representative and comprehensive collection of the original publications is no small achievement, but what makes the book really sing is the annotated commentary that sets each in its intellectual context and time and show how collectively they build to the understanding of today. There is absolutely no book like it.Thomas E. Lovejoy, University Professor of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University -- Thomas Lovejoy The theme of global change turns out to be an excellent way to structure a collection that includes primary sources spanning three centuries as well as commentaries that are uniformly insightful as well as usefully brief. The long time span makes this collection particularly valuable."Harriet Ritvo, Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- Harriet Ritvo The editors have done a marvelous job of bringing together a fascinating set of primary materials and a superb set of commentaries that provide something we sorely need: more intellectual history of environmental science and thought.Jay Turner, Wellesley College -- Jay Turner Winner the 2013 New England Book Festival given by the JM Northern Media Family of Festivals, in the Compilations/Anthologies Category. -- New England Book Festival * JM Northern Media *

Preface xi
How to Use This Book xv
Introduction: Documenting Global Change 1(14)
PART 1 POPULATION
15(48)
Are We Too Many, or Are We Too Greedy?
Thomas Malthus
An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798)
19(12)
Commentary: Bjorn-Ola Linner
George Knibbs
The Shadow of the World's Future (1928)
31(9)
Commentary: Alison Bashford
Georg Borgstrom
"Ghost Acreage" (1962)
40(14)
Commentary: Sverker Sorlin
Paul Ehrlich
The Population Bomb (1968)
54(9)
Commentary: Michael Egan
PART 2 SUSTAINABILITY
63(54)
Are We Limited by Knowledge or Resources?
Hans Carl Von Carlowitz
Sylvicultura oeconomica (1713)
67(11)
Commentary: Paul Warde
William Stanley Jevons
The Coal Question (1865)
78(11)
Commentary: Paul Warde
Samuel H. Ordway Jr.
"Possible Limits of Raw-Material Consumption" (1956)
89(12)
Commentary: Paul Warde
Donella H. Meadows
Jorgen Randers
Dennis L. Meadows
The Limits to Growth (1972)
101(16)
Commentary: Michael Egan
PART 3 GEOGRAPHIES
117(40)
Are Human and Natural Futures Determined or Chosen?
Ellsworth Huntington
The Pulse of Asia (1907)
121(13)
Commentary: Carole Crumley
Griffith Taylor
"Nature Versus The Australian" (1920)
134(11)
Commentary: Carolyn Strange
Vilhjalmur Stefansson
The Northward Course of Empire (1922)
145(12)
Commentary: Sverker Sorlin
PART 4 "THE ENVIRONMENT"
157(48)
How Did the Idea Emerge?
Vladimir I. Vernadsky
The Biosphere (1926)
161(13)
Commentary: Pey-Yi Chu
Paul Sears
Deserts on the March (1935)
174(13)
Commentary: Libby Robin
William Vogt
Road to Survival (1948)
187(8)
Commentary: Sverker Sorlin
Rachel Carson
Silent Spring (1962)
195(10)
Commentary: Christof Mauch
PART 5 ECOLOGY
205(56)
How Do We Understand Natural Systems?
Alexander Von Humboldt
Aime Bonpland
Essay on the Geography of Plants (1807)
209(11)
Commentary: Stephen T. Jackson
Arthur Tansley
"The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms" (1935)
220(13)
Commentary: Libby Robin
Eugene P. Odum
Fundamentals of Ecology (1953)
233(12)
Commentary: Stephen Bocking
C. S. Holling
Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems (1973)
245(16)
Commentary: Libby Robin
PART 6 TECHNOLOGY
261(30)
Does Technology Create More Problems Than It Solves?
Eugene Huzar
The Tree of Science (1857)
264(9)
Commentary: Jean-Baptiste Fressoz
Alva Myrdal
To Choose a Future (1972)
273(9)
Commentary: Arne Kaijser
Cesare Marchetti
Nebojsa Nakicenovic
"The Dynamics of Energy Systems and the Logistic Substitution Model" (1979)
282(9)
Commentary: Paul Warde
PART 7 CLIMATE
291(72)
How Can We Predict Change?
John Tyndall
"On the Transmission of Heat" (1859)
295(8)
Commentary: Mike Hulme
Svante Arrhenius
"On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground" (1896)
303(13)
Commentary: Sverker Sorlin
Gilbert T. Walker
"Seasonal Foreshadowing" (1930)
316(11)
Commentary: Neville Nicholls
G. S. Callendar
"The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and Its Influence on Temperature" (1938)
327(10)
Commentary: James Rodger Fleming
Wallace S. Broecker
"Unpleasant Surprises in the Greenhouse?" (1987) and J. R. Petit, J. Jouzel, D. Raynaud, et al.
"Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420,000 Years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica" (1999)
337(26)
Commentary: Tom Griffiths
PART 8 DIVERSITY
363(70)
Why Do We Need It, and Can We Conserve It?
Charles S. Elton
The Invaders (1958)
367(14)
Commentary: Libby Robin
The Forestry Projections and the Environment: Global-Scale Environmental Impacts (1980)
381(10)
Commentary: Mark V. Barrow Jr.
Michael E. Soule
"What Is Conservation Biology?" (1985)
391(18)
Commentary: Libby Robin
Ramachandra Guha
"Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique" (1997)
409(24)
Commentary: Rob Nixon
ix
Contents
PART 9 MEASURING
433(46)
How Do We Turn the World into Data?
James Rennell
An Investigation of the Currents of the Atlantic Ocean (1832)
437(8)
Commentary: Sarah Cornell
Carl-Gustaf Rossby
"Current Problems in Meteorology" (1957)
445(9)
Commentary: Maria Bohn and Sverker Sorlin
Gretchen C. Daily
Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems (1997)
454(11)
Commentary: Richard B. Norgaard
Nicholas Stern
The Economics of Climate Change (2006)
465(14)
Commentary: Paul Warde
PART 10 THE ANTHROPOCENE
479(48)
How Can We Live in a World Where There Is No Nature Without People?
Paul J. Crutzen
Eugene F. Stoermer
"The `Anthropocene'" (2000)
483(8)
Commentary: Will Steffen
Johan Rockstrom
Will Steffen
Kevin Noone
"A Safe Operating Space for Humanity" (2009)
491(15)
Commentary: Susan Owens
Mike Hulme
"Reducing the Future to Climate: A Story of Climate Determinism and Reductionism" (2011)
506(21)
Commentary: Libby Robin, Sverker Sorlin, and Paul Warde
Select Bibliography 527(14)
Acknowledgments 541(2)
Commentators 543(6)
Selection Credits 549(4)
Index 553
Libby Robin is Professor of environmental history in the Fenner School of Environment and Society at the Australian National University and a senior research fellow at the National Museum of Australia, Canberra. Sverker Sörlin is Professor of environmental history at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, and co-founder of the KTH Environmental Humanities Laboratory. Paul Warde is Reader in environmental and economic history at the University of East Anglia, an associate lecturer at the University of Cambridge, and associate research fellow at the Centre for History and Economics at Cambridge.