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El. knyga: Gaia in Turmoil: Climate Change, Biodepletion, and Earth Ethics in an Age of Crisis

Edited by , Edited by , Foreword by
  • Formatas: 390 pages
  • Serija: The MIT Press
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262258692
  • Formatas: 390 pages
  • Serija: The MIT Press
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262258692

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Essays link Gaian science to such global environmental quandaries as climate change and biodiversity destruction, providing perspectives from science, philosophy, politics, and technology.

Gaian theory, which holds that Earth's physical and biological processes are inextricably bound to form a self-regulating system, is more relevant than ever in light of increasing concerns about global climate change. The Gaian paradigm of Earth as a living system, first articulated by James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis in the 1970s, has inspired a burgeoning body of researchers working across disciplines that range from physics and biology to philosophy and politics. Gaia in Turmoil reflects this disciplinary richness and intellectual diversity, with contributions (including essays by both Lovelock and Margulis) that approach the topic from a wide variety of perspectives, discussing not only Gaian science but also global environmental problems and Gaian ethics and education.

Contributors focus first on the science of Gaia, considering such topics as the workings of the biosphere, the planet's water supply, and evolution; then discuss Gaian perspectives on global environmental change, including biodiversity destruction and global warming; and finally explore the influence of Gaia on environmental policy, ethics, politics, technology, economics, and education.

Gaia in Turmoil breaks new ground by focusing on global ecological problems from the perspectives of Gaian science and knowledge, focusing especially on the challenges of climate change and biodiversity destruction.

Contributors: David Abram, Donald Aitken, Connie Barlow, J. Baird Callicott, Bruce Clarke, Eileen Crist, Tim Foresman, Stephan Harding, Barbara Harwood, Tim Lenton, Eugene Linden, Karen Litfin, James Lovelock, Lynn Margulis, Bill McKibben, Martin Ogle, H. Bruce Rinker, Mitchell Thomashow, Tyler Volk, Hywel Williams
Foreword by Bill McKibben ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xvii
I Introductory Essays 1
1 One Grand Organic Whole
3
Eileen Crist and H. Bruce Rinker
2 Our Sustainable Retreat
21
James Lovelock
II The Science of Gain 25
3 How the Biosphere Works
27
Tyler Volk
4 Water Gaia: 3.5 Thousand Million Years of Wetness on Planet Earth
41
Stephan Harding and Lynn Margulis
5 Gain and Evolution
61
Timothy M. Lentos and Hywel T.P. Williams
6 Forest Systems and Gaia Theory
85
H. Bruce Rinker
Ill Imperiled Biosphere 105
7 Gaia and Biodiversity
107
Stephan Harding
8 Global Warming, Rapid Climate Change, and Renewable Energy Solutions for Gaia
125
Donald W. Aitken
9 Gaia's Freshwater: An Oncoming Crisis
151
Barbara Harwood
10 Deep Time Lags: Lessons from Pleistocene Ecology
165
Connie Barlow
IV Gaian Ethics and Education 175
11 From the Land Ethic to the Earth Ethic: Aldo Leopold and the Gaia Hypothesis
177
J. Baird Callicott
12 Principles of Gaian Governance: A Rough Sketch
195
Karen Litfin
13 In the Depths of a Breathing Planet: Gaia and the Transformation of Experience
221
David Abram
14 Sustainability and an Earth Operating System for Gaia
243
Tim Foresman
15 The Gaian Generation: A New Approach to Environmental Learning
255
Mitchell Thomashow
16 Gaia Theory: Model and Metaphor for the Twenty-first Century
275
Martin Ogle
17 Neocybernetics of Gaia: The Emergence of Second-Order Gaia Theory
293
Bruce Clarke
18 Intimations of Gaia
315
Eileen Crist
V Afterword 335
19 Gaia Going Forward
337
Eugene Linden
About the Contributors 343
Index 347