This was first published in 2000: This work is founded on the premise that many analyses of economic restructuring and of gender relations fail to recognize two things. First, the situation facing women is different from that of the 1960s when the conceptual apparatuses for analyzing "women and work" were created.
This was first published in 2000: This work is founded on the premise that many analyses of economic restructuring and of gender relations fail to recognize two things. First, the situation facing women is different from that of the 1960s when the conceptual apparatuses for analyzing "women and work" were created. Labour markets are dominated by flexible, non-standard work, precarious contractual relations and income disparities. Therefore, it is difficult to structure political claims or analysis around the notion that there is a single labour market, that the primary problem is discrimination or inappropriate training, and that political strategies should focus on discrimination and non-traditional employment. Rather, new challenges require new solutions. The second point of departure is that is is impossible to understand either contemporary labour markets, or the roots of employment and other public policies without locating them vis a vis patterns of gender inequalities generated by and in these labour markets. The labour force has been feminized to such an extent that new, and often unequal gender relations are crucial to their very functioning.
List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- Foreword by
Jane Jenson, Jacqueline Laufer and Margaret Maruani -- INTRODUCTION -- 1 A
Comparative Perspective on Work and Gender Jane Jenson -- 2 An Overview of
the Major Issues /Margaret Maruani -- PART I CATEGORICAL MESSAGES: THINKING
AND RETHINKING GENDER RELATIONS /Jane Jenson, Co-ordinator -- Introduction to
Part I - Intersections: Gender Categories in Time and Space /Jane Jenson -- 3
Time and Womens Work: Historical Periodisations /Delphine Gardey -- 4 Where
Have They Been Working and What Have They Been Doing? Historical Perspectives
on Working Women /Sylvie Schweitzer -- 5 Immigrant Women and Their Daughters:
Intersections of Race, Class and Gender /Frangoise Gaspard -- 6 The Sexual
Division of Labour Re-examined /Helena Hirata and Daniele Kergoat -- 7
Re-signifying the Worker: Gender and Flexibility /Sylvia Walby -- PART II BE
PREPARED: EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND SKILLING /Marlaine Cacouault and Catherine
Marry, Co-ordinators -- Introduction to Part II - Variations on Womens and
Mens Occupations /Marlaine Cacouault -- 8 A Hidden Curriculum? Coeducation
and Gender Identity /Annick Durand-Delvigne and Marie Duru-Bellat -- 9 The
Social Construction of Skill /Anne-Marie Daune-Richard -- 10 Secretarial Work
and Technological Change /Philippe Alonzo and Olivier Liaroutzos -- 11 The
French and German Educational Models and Their Consequences for Women
/Catherine Marry -- PART III WOMENS RELATIONSHIP TO LABOUR MARKETS: MORE AND
MORE PRECARIOUS? Chantal Rogerat and Rachel Silvera, Co-ordinators --
Introduction to Part III - (Wo)man-Handled by the Labour Market /Chantal
Rogerat -- 12 The Enduring Wage Gap: A Europe-Wide Comparison /Rachel Silvera
-- 13 Part-Time Work: Challenging the Breadwinner Gender Contract /Colette
Fagan, Jacqueline O Reilly and Jill Rubery -- 14 Female Unemployment in
France and the Rest of Europe /Annie Gauvin -- 15 Moving Towards the American
Model? Women and Unemployment in Great Britain /Ariane Hegewisch -- 16 When
Exclusion is Socially Acceptable: The Case of Spain /Teresa Toms -- PART IV
PUBLIC POLICY: PROMOTING EQUALITY OR ENGENDERING NEW INEQUALITIES?
/Jacqueline Laufer, Co-ordinator -- Introduction to Part IV - Public Sphere,
Private Sphere: The Issue of Womens Rights /Jacqueline Laufer -- 17 Equality
at Work: What Difference does Legislating Make? /Marie-Therese Lanquetin --
18 European Policies Promoting More Flexible Labour Forces /Daniele Meulders
-- 19 Family Policy and the Labour Market in European Welfare States /Jane
Lewis -- 20 Frances New Service Sector and the Family /Michel Lallement --
21 Democracy Confronts the New Domestic Services /Genevieve Fraisse -- 22
Rethinking Time: There is More to Life than Working Time /Maria-Carmen
Belloni, Jean-Yves Boulin and Annie Junter-Loiseau -- CONCLUSION -- 23 The
Future Remains Open /Christian Baudelot.
The University of Montreal, Canada. HEC, School of Management, France. CSU-CNRS, France.