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El. knyga: General Relativity and Cosmology with Engineering Applications [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 668 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003173021
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 281,59 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 402,26 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 668 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003173021
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This is a reference book for researchers working in the field of general relativity, quantum mechanics and
quantum gravity. A major part of the book deals with the formulation of special relativistic mechanics, special relativistic fluid dynamics and its generalization to general relativity where the gravitational field is described by a metric tensor. Emphasis is laid on the fact that the general theory of relativity is of tensorial character under all dieomorphisms of space-time and hence its field equations, namely the Einstein field equations for gravitation, the Maxwell equations in a curved space-time geometry and the fluid dynamical equations in curved space time are all valid for all observers in the universe. The emphasis throughout is on the fact that matter generates a gravitational field described by a metric that has a non-vanishing curvature tensor and hence such space-times are inherently curved, ie, cannot be transformed into Minkowsian form. There is a final section on quantum mechanics and quantum field theory which introduces supersymmetry and quantum gravity to the reader. The reader after going through this book will be sufficiently well equipped to start research in quantum gravity, i.e, background independent physics which is as yet an unsolved problem owing to renormalization problems.
Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Part I The General Theory of Relativity and Some of Its Applications
Chapter 1 The Special Theory of Relativity
1(18)
1.1 Conflict between Newtonian mechanics and Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism
1(2)
1.2 The experiments of Michelson and Morley
3(1)
1.3 Study Projects
4(1)
1.4 The notion of proper time, time dilation and length contraction
4(1)
1.5 The twin paradox
5(1)
1.6 The equations of mechanics in special relativity
6(1)
1.7 Mass, velocity, momentum and energy in special relativity, Einstein's derivation of the energy mass relation E = mc2
7(1)
1.8 Four vectors and tensors in special relativity and their Lorentz transformation laws
8(2)
1.9 The general from of the Lorentz group consisting of boosts and rotations
10(1)
1.10 The Poincare group consisting of Lorentz tranformations with space-time translations
11(1)
1.11 Irreducible representations of the Poincare group with applications to Wigner's particle classfication theory
12(1)
1.12 Lorentz transformations of the electromagnetic field
13(2)
1.13 Relative velocity in inspecial relativity
15(1)
1.14 Fluid dynamics in special relativity
16(1)
1.15 Plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics in special relativity
16(1)
1.16 Particle moving in a constant magnetic field in special relativity
17(2)
Chapter 2 The General Theory of Relativity
19(26)
2.1 Drawbacks with the special theory of relativity
19(1)
2.2 The principle of equivalence
19(1)
2.3 Why gravitational field is not a force?
20(1)
2.4 Four vectors and tensors in the general theory of relativity
21(1)
2.5 Basics of Riemannian geometry
22(15)
2.6 The energy-momentum tensor of matter in a background curved metric
37(1)
2.7 Maxwell's equations in a background curved metric
38(1)
2.8 The energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in a background curved metric
39(1)
2.9 The Einstein field equations of gravitation (i) In the absence of matter and radiation, (ii) In the presence of matter and radiation
40(1)
2.10 Proof of the consistency of the Einstein field equations with the fluid dynamical equations based on the Bianchi identity for the Einstein tensor
41(1)
2.11 The weak field limit of Einstein's field equations is Newton's inverse square law of gravitation
42(1)
2.12 The post-Newtonian equations of celestial mechanics, gravitation and hydrodynamics
42(3)
Chapter 3 Engineering Applications of General Relativity
45(62)
3.1 Applications of general relativity to global positioning systems
45(3)
3.2 General relativistic corrections to the Klein-Gordon wave propagation
48(1)
3.3 Calculating the effect of general relativity on the motion of a plasma with applications to estimation of the metric from the radiation field produced by the plasma in motion
49(1)
3.4 Problems with hints
50(1)
3.5 Quantum theory of fields
51(15)
3.6 Energy-momentum tensor of matter with viscous and thermal corrections
66(3)
3.7 Energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in a background curved space-time
69(1)
3.8 Relativistic Fermi fluid in a gravitational field
70(1)
3.9 The post-Newtonian approximation
71(4)
3.10 Energy-Momentum tensor of matter with viscous and thermal corrections
75(4)
3.11 Energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in a background curved spacetime
79(1)
3.12 Relativistic Fermi fluid in a gravitational field. The Dirac equation in a gravitational field has the form
80(1)
3.13 The post-Newtonian approximation
81(4)
3.14 The BCS theory of superconductivity
85(2)
3.15 Quantum scattering theory in the presence of a gravitational field
87(2)
3.16 Maxwell's equations in the Schwarzchild space-time
89(2)
3.17 Some more problems in general relativity
91(10)
3.18 Neural networks for learning the expansion of our universe
101(1)
3.19 Quantum stochastic differential equations in general relativity
102(5)
Chapter 4 Some Basic Problems in Electromagnetics Related to General Relativity (gtr)
107(145)
4.1 Em waves and quantum communication
107(1)
4.2 Cavity resonator antennas with current source in a gravitational field
108(2)
4.3 Cq coding theorem
110(2)
4.4 Restricted quantum gravity in one spatial dimension and one time dimension
112(1)
4.5 Quantum theory of fields
113(13)
4.6 Energy-momentum tensor of matter with viscous and thermal corrections
126(3)
4.7 Energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field in a background curved spacetime
129(1)
4.8 Relativistic Fermi fluid in a gravitational field
130(1)
4.9 The post-Newtonian approximation
130(5)
4.10 The BCS theory of superconductivity
135(2)
4.11 Quantum scattering theory in the presence of a gravitational field
137(1)
4.12 Maxwell's equations in the Schwarzchild spacetime
138(3)
4.13 Some more problems in general relativity
141(111)
Chapter 5 Basic Problems in Algebra, Geometry and Differential Equations
252(21)
5.1 Algebra, Triangle geometry, Integration and basic probability
165(4)
5.2 Mechanics
169(1)
5.3 Brownian motion simulation
169(1)
5.4 Geometric series
170(1)
5.5 Surface area
170(1)
5.6 Hamiltonian mechanics from Lagrangians
170(1)
5.7 Rate of a chemical reaction
171(1)
5.8 Linearization of the Navier-Stokes Fluid equations with gravitational self interaction
171(1)
5.9 Wave equations in mechanics
172(1)
5.10 Surface of revolution
172(1)
5.11 1-D Schrodinger equation
172(1)
5.12 Lagrange's triangle in mechanics
173(1)
5.13 Number theory
174(1)
5.14 Blurring of 3-D objects in random motion
175(1)
5.15 Commutators of products of matrices
176(1)
5.16 Path of a light ray in an medium having inhomogeneous refractive index
176(1)
5.17 Re-ection matrices
176(1)
5.18 Rotation matrices
177(1)
5.19 Jacobian formula for multiple integrals
178(1)
5.20 Existence of only five regular polyhedra in nature
179(1)
5.21 Definition of the derivative and its properties
180(1)
5.22 Pattern recognition using group representations
181(6)
5.23 Using characters of group representations to estimate the group transformation element
187(1)
5.24 Explicit formulas for the induced representation for semidirect products of finite groups
188(1)
5.25 Applications of the Extended Kalman filter and the Recursive Least Squares Algorithm to System Identification Problems using Neural Networks
189(26)
5.26 Application of neural networks to the gravitational metric estimation problem
215(1)
5.27 Problems in quantum scattering theory
216(1)
5.28 Compact operators
217(1)
5.29 Estimating the metric parameters from geodesic measurements
217(1)
5.30 Perturbations to the band structure of semiconductors
218(1)
5.31 Scattering into cones for Schrodinger Hamiltonians
218(1)
5.32 Study projects involving conventional field theory in curved background metrics
219(5)
5.33 Intuitive explanation of an invariance principle in scattering theory
224(1)
5.34 Scattering theory for the Dirac Hamiltonian in curved space-time
225(1)
5.35 Derivation of the approximate Schrodinger Hamiltonian for a particle in curved spacetime with corrections upto fourth order in the space derivatives
226(1)
5.36 Quantum scattering theory in the presence of time dependent Hamiltonians arising in general relativity
226(2)
5.37 Band structure of a semiconductor altered by a massive gravitational field
228(1)
5.38 Design of quantum gates using quantum physical systems in a gravitational field
229(1)
5.39 Quantum phase estimation
230(1)
5.40 Noisy Schrodinger equations, pure and mixed states
231(1)
5.41 Constructions using ruler and compass
232(1)
5.42 Application of the Jordan canonical form for matrices in general relativity
232(1)
5.43 Application of the Jordan canonical form in solving fluid dynamical equations when the velocity field is a small perturbation of a constant velocity field
233(1)
5.44 The Jordan canonical form
233(1)
5.45 Some topics in scattering theory in L2(Rn)
234(2)
5.46 MATLAB problems on applications of linear algebra to signal processing
236(2)
5.47 Applications of the RLS lattice algorithms to general relativity
238(1)
5.48 Knill-Laflamme theorem on quantum coding theory, a different proof
239(2)
5.49 Ashtekar's quantization of gravity
241(4)
5.50 Example of an error correcting quantum code from quantum mechanics
245(1)
5.51 An application of the Jordan canonical form to noisy quantum theory
246(1)
5.52 An algorithm for computing the Jordan canonical form
246(1)
5.53 Rotating blackhole analysis using the tetrad formalism
247(1)
5.54 Maxwell's equations in the rotating blackhole metric
247(1)
5.55 Some notions on operators in an infinite/finite dimensional Hilbert space
248(2)
5.56 Some versions of the quantum Boltzmann equation
250(23)
Part II Quantum Mechanics
1 The De-Broglie Duality of particle and wave properties of matter
273(1)
2 Bohr's correspondence principle
273(1)
3 Bohr-Sommerfeld's quantization rules
274(1)
4 The principle of superposition of wave functions and its application to the Young double slit diffraction experiment
275(1)
5 Schrodinger's wave mechanics and Heisenberg's matrix mechanics
276(2)
6 Dirac's replacement of the Poisson bracket by the quantum Lie bracket
278(1)
7 Duality between the Schrodinger and Heisenberg mechanics based on Dirac's idea
278(2)
8 Quantum dynamics in Dirac's interaction picture
280(1)
9 The Pauli equation: Incorporating spin in the Schrodinger wave equation in the presence of a magnetic field
281(1)
10 The Zeeman effect
281(1)
11a The spectrum of the Hydrogen atom
282(2)
11b The spectrum of particle in a 3 -- D box
284(1)
11c The spectrum of a quantum harmonic oscillator
285(1)
12 Time independent perturbation theory
285(2)
13 Time dependent perturbation theory
287(1)
14 The full Dyson series for the evolution operator of a quantum system in the presence of a time varying potential
288(1)
15 The transition probabilities in the presence of a stochastically time varying potential
288(1)
16 Basics of quantum gates and their realization using perturbed quantum systems
289(1)
17 Bounded and unbounded linear operators in a Hilbert space
290(1)
18 The spectral theorem for compact normal and bounded and unbounded self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space
291(2)
19 The general theory of Events, states and observables in the quantum theory
293(3)
20 The evolution of the density operator in the absence of noise
296(1)
21 The Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad (GKSL) equation for noisy quantum systems
296(1)
22 Distinguishable and indistinguishable particles
296(1)
23 The relationship between spin and statistics
296(1)
24(a) Tensor products of Hilbert spaces
296(1)
24(b) Symmetric and antisymmetric tensor products of Hilbert spaces, the Fock spaces
297(2)
24(c) Coherent/exponential vectors in the Fock spaces
299(1)
25 Creation, Conservation and Annihilation Operators in the Boson Fock Space
300(1)
26 The general theory of quantum stochastic processes in the sense of Hudson and Parthasarathy
300(1)
27 The quantum Ito formula of Hudson and Parthasarathy
301(1)
28 The general theory of quantum stochastic differential equations
301(1)
29 The Hudson-Parthasarathy noisy Schrodinger equation and the derivation of the GKSL equation from its partial trace
301(1)
30 The Feynman path integral for solving the Schrodinger equation
301(1)
31 Comparison between the Hamiltonian (Schrodinger-Heisenberg) and Lagrangian (path integral) approaches to quantum mechanics
302(1)
32 The quantum theory of fields
303(24)
33 Dirac's wave equation in a gravitational field
327(1)
34 Canonical quantization of the gravitational field
327(2)
35 The scattering matrix for the interaction between photons, electrons, positrons and gravitons
329(1)
36 Atom interacting with a Laser
329(4)
37 The classical and quantum Boltzmann equations
333(2)
38 Bands in a semiconductor
335(2)
39 The Hartree-Fock apporoximate method for computing the wave functions of a many electron atom
337(1)
40 The Born-Oppenheimer approximate method for computing the wave functions of electrons and nuclei in a lattice
338(2)
41 The performance of quantum gates in the presence of classical and quantum noise
340(1)
42 Design of quantum gates by applying a time varying electromagnetic field on atoms and oscillators
341(1)
43 Solution of Dirac's equation in the Coulomb potential
342(1)
44 Dirac's equation in general radial potentials
342(6)
45 The Schrodinger equation in an electromangetic field described as a quantum stochastic process
348(1)
46 Dirac's equation in an electromagnetic field described as a quantum stochastic process
348(2)
47 General Scattering theory, the Moller and wave operators, the scattering matrix, the Lippman-Schwinger equation for the scattering matrix, Born scattering
350(2)
48 Design of quantum gates using time dependent scattering theory
352(1)
49 Evans-Hudson flows and its application to the quantization of the fluid dynamical equations in noise
353(2)
50 Classical non-linear filtering
355(1)
51 Derivation of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) as an approximation to the Kushner filter
356(1)
52 Belavkin's theory of non-demolition measurements and quantum filtering in coherent states based on the Hudson-Parthasarathy Boson Fock space theory of quantum noise, The quantum Kallianpur-Striebel formula
357(4)
53 Classical control of a stochastic dynamical system by error feedback based on a state observer derived from the EKF
361(1)
54 Quantum control using error feedback based on Belavkin quantum filters for the quantum state observer
361(2)
55 Lyapunov's stability theory with application to classical and quantum dynamical systems
363(1)
56 Imprimitivity systems as a description of covariant observables under a group action
363(2)
57 Schwinger's analysis of the interaction between the electron and a quantum electromagnetic field
365(1)
58 Quantum Control
366(1)
59 Quantum error correcting codes
367(8)
60 Quantum hypothesis testing
375(3)
61 The Sudarshan-Lindblad equation for observables in an open quantum system
378(1)
62 The Yang-Mills field and its quantization using path integrals
379(2)
63 A general remark on path integral computations for gauge invariant actions
381(2)
64 Calculation of the normalized spherical harmonics
383(3)
65 Volterra systems in quantum mechanics
386(5)
66a RLS lattice algorithms for quantum observable estimation
391(1)
66b Quantum scattering theory, the wave operators and the scattering matrix
392(3)
67 Quantum systems driven by Stroock-Varadhan martingales
395(258)
Appendix 653(2)
References 655(13)
Index 668
Harish Parthasarathy, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), New Delhi, India.