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Genesis of Fluid Mechanics 1640-1780 2008 ed. [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 518 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 2020 g, XIV, 518 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 22
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Apr-2008
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402064136
  • ISBN-13: 9781402064135
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 518 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 2020 g, XIV, 518 p., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 22
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Apr-2008
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402064136
  • ISBN-13: 9781402064135
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Fluid Mechanics, as a scientific discipline in a modern sense, was established between the last third of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th one. This book analyses its genesis, following its evolution along two basic lines of research, which have been named the problem of resistance and the problem of discharge. This approach highlights the existence of a remarkable experimental aspect in the aforementioned research lines, together with their link with problems of a practical nature, such as ballistics, hydraulics, fluid-using machines or naval theory. On the other hand, although previous studies usually present fluid mechanics from the point of view of mathematics, this is complemented here by an engineering viewpoint; gathering attempts made in the beginnings of fluid mechanics to see if the theory was capable of productive application in practical terms. This is nothing unusual in a time where the quality of knowledge and skill is measured largely by its usefulness.



(c) Universidad Nacional de Education a Distancia, La Génesis de la Mecanica de los Fluidos (1640-1780) ISBN 84-362-3439-1

Recenzijos

The book describes the genesis of fluid dynamics for the years 16401780. This is a book to read for everyone involved in hydrodynamics. The engineers, mathematicians and historians will benefit from this book. (Willi-Hans Steeb, zbMATH 1362.76002, 2017)

This book welcomed as a valuable addition to the critical literature on the history of science in fluid mechanics. ... book in summary presents a valuable study on the early history of fluid mechanics as a scientific discipline. Thus it is helpful to those with historical interest as well as those who seek a deeper physical understanding of the origins of fluid mechanics. The style is precise and clear, requiring a basic knowledge in calculus and analysis. (Horst Nowacki, Theoria, Vol. 69, 2010)

Acknowledgments v
Abbreviations xi
Note xiii
Introduction 1(1)
Prolegomenon
1(4)
The genesis of fluid dynamics: a summary
5(40)
PART I THE PROBLEM OF RESISTANCE
45(222)
The Forerunners of Impact Theory: Huygens and Mariotte
55(18)
Measurement of resistance
55(2)
Huygens and his Experiments
57(7)
Mariotte and the theory of jets
64(7)
Experiment of a jet against a plate
71(2)
Impact Theory: Formulation and Formalisation
73(52)
The contribution of Newton
73(3)
The concept of fluids in the Principia
76(5)
Motion of pendulums
81(8)
Resistance in aeriform fluids
89(6)
Aquiform fluids (I)
95(4)
Aquiform fluids (II)
99(8)
Experimental results
107(4)
Final comments on the Principia
111(2)
The formalisation of impact theory
113(1)
The approach of Jakob Bernoulli
114(8)
The solid of minimum resistance
122(1)
The situation in 1714
123(2)
The Evolution of the Problem of Resistance
125(60)
Problems of impact theory
125(3)
Johann Bernoulli and the `communication of motion'
128(4)
Theories and experiments of Daniel Bernoulli
132(5)
Jet against a plate: Daniel Bernoulli's clarifications
137(6)
The naval work of Pierre Bouguer
143(2)
Euler's Scientia navalis
145(4)
Robins' New Principles of Gunnery
149(9)
Euler's streamline model
158(9)
D'Alembert's paradox
167(8)
Other works of Euler
175(7)
The theory of Jorge Juan
182(3)
Experiments on Resistance
185(30)
The experimenters
185(2)
The experiments of Borda
187(3)
Square plates
190(2)
Prisms
192(1)
Pyramids
192(1)
Spheres and hemispheres
193(1)
Towing of floating cubes
193(1)
Rotating arm in water
194(3)
Chapman's experiments
197(5)
The experiments of Bossut
202(5)
Proportionality with the square of the velocity
207(1)
Proportionality with the surface
208(1)
Proportionality with the square of the sine
209(6)
Fluid-Driven Machines and Naval Theories
215(52)
Fluid machines
215(2)
The functioning principles of the machines
217(4)
Parent's studies
221(2)
Pitot's works
223(3)
The studies of Bossut and others
226(2)
Smeaton's experiments
228(9)
Windmills in Euler
237(5)
Naval applications
242(4)
The forces in the hull
246(8)
Force in sails
254(13)
PART II THE PROBLEM OF DISCHARGE
267(226)
Discharge from Vessels and Tanks
271(22)
Torricelli's Law
271(2)
The work of the Paris Academy
273(2)
Dominico Guglielmini
275(3)
Mariotte's experiments
278(4)
Discharge in Newton
282(1)
Giovanni Poleni
283(10)
The Hydrodynamica and the Hydraulica
293(62)
Daniel and Johann Bernoulli
293(5)
The basic principles of the Hydrodynamica
298(6)
Motion through tubes in the Hydrodynamica
304(10)
Hydraulico-statics
314(6)
The discharge of elastic fluids
320(6)
Johann Bernoulli's Hydraulica
326(12)
D'Alembert's account of motion in tubes
338(8)
Borda's works
346(6)
By way of summary
352(3)
Theoretical Constructions (I): Clairaut and D'Alembert
355(46)
The grand theorisation
355(3)
The shape of the earth
358(2)
Clairaut's equilibrium conditions
360(8)
Generalisations
368(3)
D'Alembert
371(3)
Principles of dynamics and hydrostatics
374(4)
Bodies in flowing currents
378(3)
Solution using lateral forces
381(5)
Solution by constancy of volume
386(9)
Bodies moving in a stationary fluid
395(4)
Conclusion: D'Alembert's contributions
399(2)
Theoretical Constructions (II): Euler
401(52)
Leonhard Euler
401(1)
Principia motus fluidorum
402(17)
General principles of the state of equilibrium of the fluids
419(7)
General principles of the motion of fluids
426(9)
Sequel to the researches on the motions of fluids
435(9)
Euler's contribution
444(1)
Lagrange's paper on fluids
445(8)
Application of Fluid Mechanics to Pumps and Turbines
453(40)
The hydraulic pump
454(2)
Pitot's theory of pumps
456(6)
Pumps in Euler's works
462(4)
Borda's studies
466(3)
Daniel Bernoulli on jet propulsion
469(3)
Segner's turbine
472(3)
Euler's analyses
475(2)
Pressure in the tube
477(3)
Turning torque
480(1)
Tank height
481(1)
Segner-Euler turbine
481(9)
Pitot's tube
490(2)
Recapitulation: hydraulic machines
492(1)
APPENDIX
493(4)
Units of measure
493(4)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
497(14)
Primary Sources
497(8)
Periodical publications, collections and completed works
505(1)
Secondary Sources
506(5)
Dramatis Personæ 511(2)
Index 513