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El. knyga: Genetics and Primary Care: An Introductory Guide

  • Formatas: 144 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-May-2018
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315358086
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 144 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-May-2018
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315358086
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Increasingly, primary care professionals are faced with challenges in dealing with patients who have been affected by a genetic disorder, or whose family history is of concern. A basic understanding of clinical genetics and the role of the genetics centres leads to greater confidence in the management of these patients. This book is an ideal introduction to the principles of genetics. It outlines the key influences that will affect primary care including screening programmes, the role of genetics education (such as the RCGP Genetics Curriculum) and national guidelines. It provides information on basic clinical genetics and includes some of the more common clinical genetic conditions seen in primary care, such as cystic fibrosis, breast cancer and the haemoglobinopathies. It addresses some of the key ethical issues that may be faced including patient confidentiality, the ethics of reproductive genetic medicine and relevant medico-legal cases. The wider societal impact of genetics is also discussed. An introduction to the increasing impact of genetics into primary care, this book is invaluable for every primary healthcare professional.
Foreword vii
Preface and acknowledgements ix
About the authors x
List of abbreviations
xi
Basic concepts in genetics
1(18)
A historical overview
1(1)
Basic terminology
1(4)
The Human Genome Project
5(1)
Family history skills and inheritance
6(6)
Genetics and ethics: a bird's-eye view
12(1)
Genetic epidemiology and primary care
13(1)
Risk awareness and communication
14(1)
Principles of genetic testing
15(1)
Family issues
16(1)
Summary
17(2)
Raising genetic awareness
19(12)
Introduction
19(1)
Drivers for change
20(4)
The relationship between the specialist genetics unit and primary care
24(1)
International and national: the importance of diversities
25(3)
Conclusion
28(3)
Genetics and reproduction
31(18)
Introduction
31(1)
Screening programmes in the UK
31(8)
The role of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
39(1)
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis
40(1)
Ethical issues in reproduction
41(4)
Summary
45(4)
Exemplar genetic conditions
49(18)
Introduction
49(1)
Autosomal dominant conditions
49(5)
Autosomal recessive conditions
54(2)
X-linked conditions
56(2)
Chromosomal conditions
58(2)
Conditions that have many causes
60(4)
Risk assessment and consequences
64(1)
Summary
65(2)
Cancer genetics
67(14)
Introduction
67(1)
Family history and the role of primary care
67(1)
Breast and ovarian cancer
68(7)
Colorectal cancer
75(5)
Summary
80(1)
Ethical dilemmas and legal cases in primary care genetics
81(14)
Introduction
81(1)
Confidentiality: the moral structure
81(5)
Designed babies and family responsibilities
86(3)
The problem of personal insurance
89(2)
Summary
91(4)
Genetics, genomics and society
95(12)
Introduction
95(1)
Genetics and society
95(3)
Pharmacogenetics
98(2)
Genetics and free will
100(2)
Future trends and developments
102(5)
Resources for the primary health care professional
107(14)
Introduction
107(1)
Genetic `interest' groups
107(3)
Patient support groups
110(6)
European and worldwide resources
116(1)
Further reading
117(4)
Glossary of terms 121(6)
Index 127


respectively Senior Lecturer, Primary Care Education, St George's University of London and General Practitioner; Associate Director, GP Department, London Deanery and General Practitioner, South London