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Genre, Relevance and Global Coherence: The Pragmatics of Discourse Type 2006 ed. [Kietas viršelis]

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Genre, Relevance and Global Coherence seeks to explain how discourse types or genre may influence the addressees inferential processes in identifying the communicators intention. It examines global coherence-based accounts as well as proposals based on Gricean pragmatics, arguing that the key to a solution lies in the interplay of the cognitive and communicative principles of relevance proposed by Sperber & Wilson. It unravels intricate relations between cognitive mechanisms, communicative principles and expectations of relevance in complex ostensive stimuli such as texts.

Recenzijos

'This book has thrown a challenge out to linguistics: can any one theory account for the many-faceted nature of a text? Each chapter has been treated with significant depth to explain the author's thesis, to produce a book whose importance extends beyond the specific issues under scrutiny this book is an excellent contribution to scholarship in terms of the global coherence of text interpretation using GT and RT and the hypothesis of the cognitive pragmatic function of genre by Unger opens up many and varied research areas.'



Philippa Mungra, University of Rome, Italy, writing on LINGUIST List

Acknowledgements xii
Introduction
1(24)
Genre in pragmatic theory
1(3)
The notion of genre
4(3)
The functions of genre
7(3)
Relevance theory
10(10)
Communication, code and inference
10(3)
Cognition and relevance
13(2)
Communication and relevance
15(1)
The relevance-theoretic comprehension procedure
16(4)
Overview of the book
20(5)
PART 1: GLOBAL COHERENCE AND GENRE
Global coherence and global discourse relations
25(21)
Introduction
25(1)
Samet and Schank (1981) on coherence
26(2)
On the notion of global coherence
28(6)
Global coherence relations
28(4)
The purpose of global coherence relations
32(2)
Causal relations, global coherence and time
34(11)
Content-based causality relations and the cognitive concept of causality
35(4)
A relevance-theoretic account of causal relations
39(3)
Causality and time
42(3)
Conclusion
45(1)
Topic-based approaches to global coherence
46(26)
Introduction
46(1)
Global coherence as topic relevance
46(6)
The quaestio approach
52(4)
Questioning in discourse, topic, and discourse structure
56(14)
Van Kuppevelt's theory of topic and discourse structure
56(4)
A critical discussion of van Kuppevelt (1995a)
60(10)
Conclusion
70(2)
Global coherence and grounding in discourse
72(35)
Introduction
72(1)
Denning `foreground'
73(24)
Storyline and temporal succession
73(1)
`Foreground' as forward movement in discourse
74(1)
The foreground-background distinction as a taxonomy of linguistic markers
75(2)
Grounding defined in pragmatic and psychological terms
77(1)
Grounding as a scalar notion derived from several criteria
78(1)
Grounding in discourse as a pragmatic principle
79(6)
Foreground and topic-constituting implicit questions in discourse
85(5)
Other approaches to grounding
90(6)
Evaluation
96(1)
Grounding in discourse and discourse type
97(6)
Grounding scales, linguistic marking, and discourse type
97(5)
Discourse type and the comment value of topic-constituting questions
102(1)
Conclusion
103(4)
PART 2: EXPECTATIONS OF RELEVANCE AND GENRE
Expectations of relevance
107(36)
Introduction
107(1)
Expectations of relevance and complex stimuli
107(7)
Expectations of relevance and parallel processing
114(7)
Expectations of relevance and attention
121(1)
On inferring expectations of relevance
122(5)
Expectations of relevance and connectivity in discourse
127(15)
Summary and conclusion
142(1)
Expectations of relevance, implicit questioning in discourse, and genre
143(31)
Introduction
143(1)
Implicit questioning in discourse and expectations of relevance
143(12)
Conjunction, juxtaposition and implicit questioning
144(3)
Implicit questioning, topic and focus
147(2)
Implicit questioning in bridging reference
149(2)
Question-based accounts of discourse structure
151(4)
Expectations of relevance and the cognitive role of genre
155(17)
Conclusion
172(2)
Empirical issues in global coherence and text typology
174(27)
Introduction
174(1)
The interpretation and use of verb forms
175(4)
Greek participial clauses
179(12)
The interpretation of participial clauses in Koine Greek
179(6)
On the pragmatics of participial clauses in Koine Greek
185(6)
Anaphora
191(6)
Anaphora in different genres
191(2)
Anaphora, genre, and relevance
193(4)
Conclusion
197(4)
PART 3: GENRE IN INFERENTIAL THEORIES OF COMMUNICATION
Genre in code-based theories of communication
201(23)
Introduction
201(1)
Register and context
201(2)
Register and text typology
203(1)
Genre
204(1)
Evaluation and research questions
205(3)
Genre in a non-cognitive account of communication
208(4)
Genre and schematic structure
212(3)
On register
215(7)
Conclusion
222(2)
Conversational maxims and genre
224(29)
Genre in an inferential theory of communication
224(1)
Discourse types and the universality of pragmatic maxims
225(4)
Conversation types and conversational requirements
229(5)
Quantity and volubility
230(1)
Scalar implicatures and volubility
231(2)
Conversational requirements
233(1)
Scalar implicatures in relevance theory
234(4)
A critical comparison of the three proposals
238(10)
The scope of the proposals
238(4)
The revised presumption of relevance and genre
242(3)
Conversation types and requirements of talk exchanges
245(3)
Genre in relevance theory
248(3)
Conclusion
251(2)
A re-analysis of genre and its implications for pragmatics
253(16)
The role of genre in cognitive pragmatics
253(5)
Genre and pragmatics
258(4)
Global coherence and relevance
258(2)
Expectations of relevance and the inferential theory of communication
260(2)
Genre and discourse analysis
262(4)
New questions
266(3)
Notes 269(12)
Bibliography 281(20)
Index 301


CHRISTOPH UNGER has been working with SIL International since 1992 on linguistic fieldwork and the training and supervision of translators. His research focuses on pragmatic theory and its implications for natural language semantics and cross-cultural communication, particularly translation.