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1 | (17) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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Historical Development of Geodesy |
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4 | (9) |
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The Spherical Earth Model |
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4 | (3) |
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The Ellipsoidal Earth Model |
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7 | (3) |
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The Geoid, Arc Measurements and National Geodetic Surveys |
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10 | (2) |
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Three-Dimensional Geodesy |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Organization of Geodesy, Literature |
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13 | (5) |
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13 | (1) |
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International Collaboration |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (27) |
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Basic Units and Fundamental Constants |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (4) |
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Atomic Time, Dynamical Time |
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20 | (1) |
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Sidereal and Universal Time |
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21 | (3) |
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International Earth Rotation Service |
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24 | (1) |
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Celestial Reference System |
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25 | (6) |
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Equatorial System of Spherical Astronomy |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (2) |
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International Celestial Reference Frame |
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30 | (1) |
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Terrestrial Reference System |
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31 | (7) |
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Global Earth-Fixed Geocentric System |
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32 | (1) |
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Polar Motion, Length of Day, Geocenter Variations |
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33 | (3) |
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International Terrestrial Reference Frame |
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36 | (2) |
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Gravity Field Related Reference Systems |
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38 | (7) |
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Orientation of the Local Vertical |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (6) |
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The Gravity Field of the Earth |
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45 | (46) |
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Fundamentals of Gravity Field Theory |
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45 | (12) |
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Gravitation, Gravitational Potential |
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45 | (3) |
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Gravitation of a Spherically Symmetric Earth |
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48 | (2) |
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Properties of the Gravitational Potential |
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50 | (4) |
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Centrifugal Acceleration, Centrifugal Potential |
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54 | (1) |
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Gravity Acceleration, Gravity Potential |
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55 | (2) |
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Geometry of the Gravity Field |
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57 | (9) |
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Level Surfaces and Plumb Lines |
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57 | (2) |
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Local Gravity Field Representation, Curvatures |
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59 | (5) |
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64 | (2) |
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Spherical Harmonic Expansion of the Gravitational Potential |
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66 | (10) |
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Expansion of the Reciprocal Distance |
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67 | (2) |
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Expansion of the Gravitational Potential |
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69 | (4) |
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Geometrical Interpretation of the Surface Spherical Harmonics |
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73 | (1) |
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Physical Interpretation of the Harmonic Coefficients |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (7) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (2) |
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The Geoid as Height Reference Surface |
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80 | (3) |
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Temporal Gravity Variations |
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83 | (8) |
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Gravitational Constant, Earth Rotation |
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83 | (1) |
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Tidal Acceleration, Tidal Potential |
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84 | (6) |
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Non-Tidal Temporal Variations |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (28) |
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91 | (11) |
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Parameters and Coordinate Systems |
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91 | (4) |
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95 | (4) |
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Spatial Geodetic Coordinates |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (12) |
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The Level Ellipsoid, Level Spheroids |
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103 | (1) |
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The Normal Gravity Field of the Level Ellipsoid |
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104 | (7) |
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Geometry of the Normal Gravity Field |
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111 | (3) |
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Geodetic Reference Systems |
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114 | (5) |
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119 | (95) |
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119 | (11) |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (29) |
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Undisturbed Satellite Motion |
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130 | (3) |
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Perturbed Satellite Motion |
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133 | (3) |
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Artificial Earth Satellites |
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136 | (3) |
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Direction, Range and Range Rate Measurements: Classical Methods |
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139 | (3) |
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Global Positioning System (GPS) |
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142 | (9) |
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Laser Distance Measurements |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (3) |
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Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking, Satellite Gravity Gradiometry |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (12) |
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Optical Observation Instruments |
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159 | (3) |
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Astronomic Positioning and Azimuth Determination |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (2) |
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Very Long Baseline Interferometry |
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167 | (4) |
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171 | (25) |
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Absolute Gravity Measurements |
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171 | (7) |
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Relative Gravity Measurements |
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178 | (6) |
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Gravity Reference Systems |
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184 | (2) |
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Gravity Measurements on Moving Platforms |
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186 | (5) |
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191 | (2) |
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Continuous Gravity Measurements |
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193 | (3) |
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Terrestrial Geodetic Measurements |
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196 | (18) |
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Horizontal and Vertical Angle Measurements |
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196 | (3) |
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Distance Measurements, Total Stations |
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199 | (7) |
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206 | (5) |
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Tilt and Strain Measurements |
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211 | (3) |
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214 | (94) |
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214 | (12) |
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Disturbing Potential, Height Anomaly, Geoid Height |
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214 | (3) |
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Gravity Disturbance, Gravity Anomaly, Deflection of the Vertical |
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217 | (3) |
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Statistical Description of the Gravity Field, Interpolation |
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220 | (6) |
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Three-dimensional Positioning |
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226 | (13) |
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226 | (8) |
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234 | (5) |
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239 | (10) |
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240 | (3) |
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Reductions to the Ellipsoid |
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243 | (2) |
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Computations on the Ellipsoid |
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245 | (4) |
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249 | (7) |
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Heights from Geometric Leveling |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (2) |
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Fundamentals of Gravity Field Modeling |
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256 | (14) |
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The Geodetic Boundary-Value Problem |
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256 | (4) |
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Gravitation of Topography |
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260 | (2) |
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Gravity Reductions to the Geoid |
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262 | (6) |
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Orientation and Scale of Gravity Field Models |
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268 | (2) |
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Global Gravity field Modeling |
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270 | (11) |
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Spherical Harmonic Expansions |
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271 | (3) |
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Low-degree Gravity Field Models |
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274 | (4) |
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High-degree Gravity Field Models |
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278 | (3) |
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Local Gravity Field Modeling |
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281 | (19) |
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Gravimetric Geoid Heights and Deflections of the Vertical |
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282 | (7) |
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Gravimetric Height Anomalies and Surface Deflections of the Vertical |
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289 | (4) |
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The External Gravity Field |
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293 | (1) |
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Astrogeodetic Geoid and Quasigeoid Determination |
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294 | (6) |
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Combined Methods for Positioning and Gravity Field Determination |
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300 | (8) |
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Earth Models and Optimum Earth Parameters |
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301 | (2) |
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Least Squares Collocation |
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303 | (5) |
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Geodetic and Gravimetric Networks |
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308 | (25) |
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Horizontal Control Networks |
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308 | (12) |
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309 | (2) |
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Computation and Orientation |
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311 | (9) |
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Vertical Control Networks |
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320 | (3) |
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Three-dimensional Networks |
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323 | (7) |
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Global and Continental Networks |
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323 | (4) |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (3) |
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Structure and Dynamics of the Earth |
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333 | (36) |
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The Geophysical Earth Model |
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333 | (4) |
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The Upper Layers of the Earth |
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337 | (13) |
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Structure of the Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (4) |
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343 | (2) |
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Interpretation of the Gravity Field |
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345 | (5) |
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350 | (19) |
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Changes in Earth Rotation |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (3) |
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355 | (4) |
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Gravity Variations with Time |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (7) |
References |
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369 | (36) |
Index |
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405 | |