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El. knyga: Geosciences of Azerbaijan: Volume I: Geology

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Regional Geology Reviews
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Jun-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319273952
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Regional Geology Reviews
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Jun-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319273952
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This book provides amulti-scale and multidisciplinary perspective on the geology of Azerbaijan, acountry characterized by a unique tectonic and geological setting including theGreater and Lesser Caucasus, the Talysh Mountains, and the Caspian and KurBasins. Essential geological and geophysical data shed light on the principlesof the evolution of the Earth within the region under study, seismic activityand the distribution of economic deposits. Further, special attention is paidto the history of geological-geophysical studies in the region. A combined,comprehensive interpretation of Azerbaijan"s near-surface and deep geologicalstructure is achieved on the basis of an integrative analysis of stratigraphic,magmatic, morphological, lithological, tectonic, neotectonic, geophysical andother data, combining not only Russian and Azerbaijani-published, but also whollynew geological data.Volume I addresses theneeds of researchers focused on geology and the environmental scien

ces, butwill also be of interest to anyone looking to learn more about the naturalphenomena in Azerbaijan, a beautiful country situated at the boundary betweenEurope and Asia.

1 History of Geological Research in Azerbaijan.- 2 Geomorphology.- 3 Stratigraphy and Lithology.- 4 Magmatism.- 5 Tectonics.- 6 Neotectonics.- 7 Mud Volcanism.

Recenzijos

The information in the book by Alizadeh et al. is up-to-date, and it is structured logically very well. All descriptions are very professional. The illustrations in the volume are rich. These include geological maps and profiles, diagrams, and photos. lt should be also remembered that Azerbaijan is hydrocarbon-rich country, and, thus, many petroleum geologists working there obtain the excellent synthesis of the regional knowledge buying this book. (Dmitry A. Ruban, Rostov am Don, Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie, Iss. 1-2, 2017)

1 History of Geological Research in Azerbaijan
1(10)
2 Geomorphology
11(20)
2.1 Authors' Contribution: A Brief Review
11(1)
2.2 Orography
11(7)
2.3 Morphostructural Configuration
18(9)
2.4 Geomorphological Zoning
27(4)
References
27(4)
3 Stratigraphy and Lithology
31(58)
3.1 Precambrian---Cambrian
31(1)
3.2 Paleozoic
31(3)
3.2.1 Devonian
31(3)
3.3 Carboniferous
34(2)
3.3.1 Lower Carboniferous
35(1)
3.3.2 Middle-Upper Carboniferous
35(1)
3.4 Permian
36(1)
3.4.1 Lower Permian
36(1)
3.4.2 Upper Permian
36(1)
3.5 Mesozoic
37(20)
3.5.1 Triassic
38(1)
3.5.2 Jurassic
39(4)
3.5.3 Cretaceous
43(14)
3.6 Cenozoic
57(32)
3.6.1 Paleogene
57(6)
3.6.2 Neogene
63(13)
3.6.3 Quaternary
76(10)
References
86(3)
4 Magmatism
89(40)
4.1 The Greater Caucasus
90(3)
4.1.1 The Tufan Zone
90(1)
4.1.2 The Vandam Zone
91(1)
4.1.3 The Kur Depression
92(1)
4.2 The Lesser Caucasus
93(16)
4.2.1 The Nakhchivan Zone
98(1)
4.2.2 The Goycha-Hakeri Zone
98(5)
4.2.3 The Central Volcano-Plutonic Belt
103(1)
4.2.4 The Southern Volcano-Plutonic Belt
104(5)
4.3 The Talysh Zone
109(1)
4.3.1 The Northern Volcano-Plutonic Belt
109(1)
4.4 Comparative Analysis of the Paleogene Magmatic Formation Series
110(6)
4.4.1 The Lesser Caucasus Neogene Formations
111(4)
4.4.2 The Late Pliocene--Quaternary Formation
115(1)
4.4.3 Comparative Analysis of Series of the Lesser Caucasus Quaternary Volcanic Formations
115(1)
4.4.4 Rock and Megacryst Inclusions in the Lesser Caucasus and Talysh Volcanogenic Complexes
116(1)
4.5 Regularities of the Cenozoic Magmatism Manifestations
116(1)
4.6 Geodynamics of Azerbaijan Alpine Magmatism
117(12)
4.6.1 Geodynamics of the Mesozoic Magmatism
117(4)
4.6.2 The Cenozoic Magmatism Geodynamics
121(4)
References
125(4)
5 Tectonics
129(74)
5.1 Basic Structural Elements
129(2)
5.2 The Greater Caucasus Fold-Mountain System
131(26)
5.2.1 The Side Range Megazone
134(6)
5.2.2 The Gusar-Devechi Megazone
140(3)
5.2.3 The Southern Slope Megazone
143(7)
5.2.4 The Absheron Zone
150(2)
5.2.5 The Kakheti-Vandam-Gobustan Megazone
152(5)
5.3 The Kur Megadepression
157(7)
5.3.1 The Middle Kur Megazone
158(6)
5.3.2 The Lower Kur Megazone
164(1)
5.4 The Lesser Caucasus Mountain-Fold System
164(24)
5.4.1 The Artvin-Garabagh Megazone
165(17)
5.4.2 The Araz Megazone
182(6)
5.5 The Talysh Folded Region
188(3)
5.5.1 The Astara Zone
188(1)
5.5.2 The Lerik-Yardymly Zone
189(1)
5.5.3 The Buravar Zone
190(1)
5.5.4 The Jalilabad Zone
190(1)
5.5.5 The Southern Mughan Zone
190(1)
5.6 The Caspian Megadepression
191(12)
5.6.1 The Middle Caspian Megazone
193(3)
5.6.2 The Southern Caspian Megazone
196(2)
References
198(5)
6 Neotectonics
203(12)
6.1 Vertical Movements of the Neotectonic Stage
203(5)
6.1.1 The Greater Caucasus
204(1)
6.1.2 The Lesser Caucasus
205(2)
6.1.3 Talysh Region
207(1)
6.1.4 Depression Zones
207(1)
6.2 The Newest Fold-Thrust Deformations
208(3)
6.3 Recent Movements on GPS Data
211(4)
References
213(2)
7 Mud Volcanism
215(20)
7.1 Land Mud Volcanoes
218(8)
7.1.1 Lokbatan Mud Volcano
218(1)
7.1.2 Dashgil Mud Volcano
218(2)
7.1.3 Toragay Mud Volcano
220(2)
7.1.4 Boyuk Kyanizdagh Mud Volcano
222(1)
7.1.5 Cheildagh Mud Volcano
223(1)
7.1.6 Goturdagh Mud Volcano
224(1)
7.1.7 Galendarakhtarma Mud Volcano
224(1)
7.1.8 Akhtarma-Pashali Mud Volcano
224(1)
7.1.9 Shikhzarli Mud Volcano
224(1)
7.1.10 Otmanbozdagh Mud Volcano
225(1)
7.1.11 Suleimanakhtarma Mud Volcano
226(1)
7.2 Marine Mud Volcanoes
226(9)
7.2.1 Khara-Zire Island Mud Volcano
227(1)
7.2.2 Garasu (Los) Island Mud Volcano
227(2)
7.2.3 Chigil-Deniz (Kumani) Mud Volcano
229(1)
7.2.4 Mud Volcano in the Marine "Nakhchivan Block"
230(1)
7.2.5 Mud Volcano Oguz
230(1)
7.2.6 Mud Volcano Vezirov
230(1)
7.2.7 Mud Volcano Shah Deniz
231(1)
7.2.8 Mud Volcano Azeri
231(1)
References
232(3)
Index 235
Akif A. Alizadeh received MSc (1956) from the Azerbaijan Oil Academy, PhD (1961) and DSc (1969) from the Geological Inst. of the Azerbaijan Academy Sciences. More than 40 years he occupied a position of Director of Geology and Geophysics Institute of the National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). In 2013 he was elected as President of ANAS. Professor Akif. Alizadeh is author of more than 370 publications including 8 books. Ak.A. AliZadehs main scientific filed is a regional stratigraphy of the Cretaceous deposits in Azerbaijan. He together with followers developed stratigraphic scheme of Cretaceous deposits, analyzed numerous paleontological-stratigraphic materials and generalized the modern ideas of geological processes. His researches designed the basis of sedimentary and volcanogenic-sedimentary formations, distribution and development of the Cretaceous fauna. Prof. Ak.A. Alizadehs many years investigations enabled to formulate the principal concepts of study of the CretaceousMollusk fauna (belemnites) in Azerbaijan and adjacent regions. His researches cover classification, phylogeny and morphofunctional analysis, the principles of paleo-biogeographic zoning, examination of ecological and paleontological problems. Prof. Alizadeh himself identified the stages of spatial-temporal distribution for the Cretaceous Invertebrates in the Mediterranean and revealed here appropriate paleobiogeographic taxons. Study of morphogenesis in historical aspect, definition of tendency in populations nature alteration, identification of heritable morphological changes allowed him to restore a general evolution process of various belemnoide groups. Prof. Alizadeh carried out fundamental research for the biogeochemical zonation of the Cretaceous basins in the Caucasus and for examination of geochemical conditions of Paleobasins as evolution factor. Analyzing the microstructural, chemical and crystallochemical peculiarities of matters in skeleton formations of fossils, he revealed the patterns of migration and concentration for various chemical elements, paleophysiological peculiarities for some taxons. Prof. Alizadeh created a description of geochemical ecology for the Cretaceous Invertebrates. Under his advising for the first time absolute values of paleo-temperatures of Azerbaijan Cretaceous basins were determined by isotopic Paleothermometry method.







Ibrahim S. Guliyev received MSc from the Azerbaijan Oil Academy in 1970, and PhD from the Moscow (VNIGNI) in 1978, and D.Sc. in 1989 from the Moscow State University. Since 1970s he has been working at the Geology and Geophysics Institute of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) where now occupies position of a Deputy Director. Since 2013 he is a Vise-President of ANAS. Professor I.S. Guliyev is author of more than 100 publications including 10 books. Scientific interests of I.S. Guliyev cover geology and geochemistry of oil and gas, basin modeling and mud volcanism. Underhis supervision and participation have been conducted original investigations of a gas regime in folded areas with the assessment of amount of discharge of carbonaceous gases and their distribution in the surficial atmosphere. His studies of the hydro carbonaceous systems of rapidly subsiding basins (on example of the South Caspian basin) are of a special practical importance. Other scientific interests of Prof. I. Guliyev include results of basins simulation, investigations of rates and range of generation, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons in the terms of rapid subsidence as well as studies of isotopic-geochemical properties of the organic matter, oil, gas and water enabled to determine the depth of generation and preservation of hydrocarbons in the South Caspian basin.









Fakhraddin A. Kadirov received MSc from the Azerbaijan State University in 1972, PhD from the Geophysical Institute of the Georgian Academy of Sciences in 1984, and DSc. from theGeological and Geophysical Institute of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) in 2000. Since 1974 up to now he has been working at the Geology and Geophysics Institute of ANAS where occupied positions of Researcher and Senior Researcher; now he is a Head of the Earth Physics Department. In 2013 he was elected as Academician-Secretary of the Earths Science Division of the ANAS Presidium. Professor Fakhraddin Kadirov is author of more than 100 publications including 6 books. Field of scientific interests of F.A. Kadirov covers different aspects of the Earths gravity field studies, application of high precise GPS measurements to examination of crustal deformation and tectonic reconstructions. His subsequent research has principally involved the Arabia-Africa-Eurasia plate system. Prof. F.A. Kadirov developed numerous gravity, seismological and integrated geophysical parameter maps of Azerbaijan, Caucasus and adjacent regions.







Lev V. Eppelbaum received MSc from the Azerbaijan Oil Academy in 1982, and PhD from the Inst. of Geophysics (Azerbaijan), Geophysical Inst. of Georgia and Mining Academy (Moscow) in 1989. In 1982-1990 he worked as geophysicist, Researcher and Senior Researcher at the Institute of Geophysics in Baku (Azerbaijan). In 1991-1993 Eppelbaum completed postdoctoral studies in the Dept. of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences at Tel Aviv University; at present he occupies a position of Assoc. Professor at the same Dept. He author of more than 330 publications including 7 books and about 130 articles. His scientific interests cover potential (magnetic, gravity, thermal) and quasi-potential geophysical field analysis in complex environments, integrated interpretation of geophysical and geological data, tectonic, geodynamic, and paleomagnetic reconstructions. Eppelbaums research interests include also analysis of nonlinear geophysical processes, archaeological and environmental investigations as well as searching economicminerals.