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El. knyga: Geosciences of Azerbaijan: Volume II: Economic Geology and Applied Geophysics

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Regional Geology Reviews
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Aug-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319404936
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Geosciences of Azerbaijan: Volume II: Economic Geology and Applied GeophysicsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Regional Geology Reviews
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Aug-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319404936
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This book provides a review of Azerbaijan"s water reserves and main economic deposits (both hydrocarbon and hard) and describes the integrated application of geophysical methods (land, airborne, shipborne and satellite) for studying near-surface and environmental features and regional tectonic-geophysical zonation as well as the study of deep structures in the search for hydrocarbon and hard (polymetallic, copper, gold-bearing, iron-ore, magnetite, etc.) deposits. It particularly focuses on the geophysical examination of seismic activity in the region related to the interaction of the Afro-Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates.It is aimed at scientists, engineers and students interested in the commercial potential of Azerbaijan"s deposits and the application of different geophysical methodologies (gravity, magnetic, seismic, thermal, electric, electromagnetic, etc.) for analyzing mud volcanism, identifying subsurface structures (including the analysis of hydrogeological probl

ems, the examination of past climates and archaeological inspection) revealing the deep tectono-structural peculiarities of the region under study, mining and oil & gas geophysics, development of 3D physical-geological models and advanced seismological prognosis.

1 Groundwater Generation and Distribution Regularities.- 2 Economic Minerals of Azerbaijan.- 3 Petrophysical Support of Geophysical Studies.- 4 Regional Geophysical-Geological Zonation.- 5 Deep Structure of Azerbaijan Derived from Combined Geophysical-Geological Analysis.- 6 Geodynamics and Seismology.- 7 Oil and Gas Geophysics.- 8 Mining Geophysics.- 9 Engineering, Environmental and Archaeological Geophysics.
1 Groundwater Generation and Distribution Regularities
1(24)
1.1 Hydrogeological Zonation
1(1)
1.2 Groundwater Formation and Distribution Regularities in the Fold-Mountain Zones
1(9)
1.2.1 The Greater Caucasus Fold-Mountain Zone
1(3)
1.2.2 The Lesser Caucasus Fold-Mountain Zone
4(4)
1.2.3 The Talysh Fold-Mountain Zone
8(2)
1.3 Groundwater Formation and Distribution Regularities in the Piedmont and Intermountain Zones
10(3)
1.3.1 Groundwater Hydrochemical Characteristics and Their Zoning
10(1)
1.3.2 Groundwater Formation and Distribution Regularities in the Piedmont Neogene Deposits
10(3)
1.4 Groundwater Formation and Distribution Regularities in Lowlands
13(3)
1.4.1 Groundwater Formation and Distribution Regularities in Azerbaijan Lowlands
13(1)
1.4.2 Groundwater Formation and Distribution Regularities in the Absheron Peninsula
14(2)
1.5 Resources and Reserves of Fresh Groundwater
16(2)
1.5.1 Formation Conditions of Fresh Groundwater Resources and Reserves
16(2)
1.5.2 Commercial Reserves of Fresh Groundwater Reserves
18(1)
1.6 Generation and Accumulation Conditions and Resources of Mineral, Thermal, and Industrial Water
18(7)
References
22(3)
2 Economic Minerals of Azerbaijan
25(82)
2.1 Oil and Gas
25(41)
2.1.1 Lithological and Facial Characteristics, Porosity, and Permeability of Meso-Cenozoic Deposits
25(1)
2.1.2 Productive Series (PS) and Its Lithofacial Types
26(9)
2.1.3 Geochemistry of Organic Matter and Hydrocarbon Fluids and Simulation of Oil and Gas Formation Processes
35(12)
2.1.4 Thermobaric Conditions and Hydrochemical Characteristics of Oil- and Gas-Bearing Complexes
47(5)
2.1.5 Oil- and Gas-Bearing Capacity of Azerbaijan Sedimentary Sequences
52(5)
2.1.6 Assessment of Resources for Various Azerbaijan Stratigraphic Complexes
57(6)
2.1.7 Development Outlook of Oil and Gas Extraction in Azerbaijan
63(3)
2.2 Hard Economic Minerals
66(41)
2.2.1 Metallic Minerals
66(5)
2.2.2 Non-ferrous and Light Metals
71(23)
2.2.3 Gold
94(4)
2.2.4 Non-metallic Minerals
98(5)
References
103(4)
3 Petrophysical Support of Geophysical Studies
107(22)
3.1 Use of Geological Data
107(1)
3.2 Use of Petrophysical Data
107(10)
3.2.1 Analysis of Some Paleomagnetic Parameters
109(3)
3.2.2 Results of Some Regional Paleomagnetic Examinations
112(1)
3.2.3 Analysis of Other Physical Parameters
113(4)
3.3 The Formation of an Indicator Space
117(8)
3.4 Common Characteristics of Petrophysical Boundaries and Geological Associations
125(4)
References
127(2)
4 Regional Geophysical-Geological Zonation
129(42)
4.1 Development of New Geophysical Maps (Cross Sections)
129(5)
4.1.1 Gravity Field
129(1)
4.1.2 Remote Sensing
129(2)
4.1.3 Thermal Field
131(1)
4.1.4 Radioactivity
132(1)
4.1.5 Paleomagnetic Analysis
133(1)
4.1.6 Deep Seismic Sounding Reinterpretation
133(1)
4.2 Qualitative and Semiquantitative Analysis of Geophysical Data
134(21)
4.2.1 Magnetic Data Analysis
135(6)
4.2.2 Gravity Data Analysis
141(9)
4.2.3 Thermal Data Analysis
150(1)
4.2.4 Topography Data Analysis
151(4)
4.3 Quantitative Analysis and Regioning
155(2)
4.4 Compilation of Final Geophysical--Geological Maps
157(14)
References
167(4)
5 Deep Structure of Azerbaijan Derived from Combined Geophysical-Geological Analysis
171(48)
5.1 Brief Geological-Geophysical Background
171(1)
5.2 Azerbaijan: Land
172(28)
5.2.1 Seismic Data Analysis
172(7)
5.2.2 Thermal Data Analysis
179(3)
5.2.3 Magnetotelluric Data Analysis
182(1)
5.2.4 Gravity Data Analysis
182(4)
5.2.5 Combined Gravity--Magnetic Analysis
186(14)
5.3 Azerbaijan: South Caspian Basin
200(19)
5.3.1 Seismic Data Analysis
200(4)
5.3.2 Gravity Field Analysis
204(4)
5.3.3 Magnetic Field Analysis
208(4)
5.3.4 Thermal Field Analysis
212(2)
References
214(5)
6 Geodynamics and Seismology
219(40)
6.1 Seismicity of Azerbaijan Territory
219(4)
6.1.1 A Brief Background
219(1)
6.1.2 Seismic Regioning of Azerbaijan
219(1)
6.1.3 Repeatability of Earthquakes
220(1)
6.1.4 Map of Activity A10 and Maximal Possible Magnitude of Earthquakes
221(2)
6.1.5 Analysis of Stress State of the Earth's Crust in Azerbaijan and Surrounding Regions
223(1)
6.2 Role of GPS Measurements in Seismological Studying in Azerbaijan
223(15)
6.2.1 Combined Azerbaijan---US Investigations: A Short Background
224(2)
6.2.2 Tectonic Setting of the Caucasus Mountains
226(2)
6.2.3 Tectonics of the Africa--Arabia--Eurasia Plate System and GPS
228(1)
6.2.4 Estimating Surface Motions from GPS Observations
229(1)
6.2.5 Present-Day Arabia--Eurasia Continental Collision
230(2)
6.2.6 Deformation of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus
232(1)
6.2.7 Geometry of the Eastern GCFTB
233(2)
6.2.8 Implications for Earthquake Hazards in Azerbaijan
235(2)
6.2.9 Deformation and Possible Strain Accumulation Along the Main Caucasus Thrust Fault
237(1)
6.3 Analysis of Earth's Gravity Time Series in Sheki Gravity Station in Azerbaijan
238(9)
6.3.1 Short Background
238(1)
6.3.2 Tidal Parameters: Results of Field Investigations and Data Processing
239(3)
6.3.3 Power Spectrum Analysis and Multifractal Detrended Fuctuation Analysis of the Earth's Gravity Time Series in Azerbaijan
242(4)
6.3.4 Main Obtained Results
246(1)
6.4 Investigations of Non-tidal Gravity Variations in the Absheron Geodynamic Polygon
247(2)
6.5 Magnetic Field Analysis and Seismological Monitoring
249(3)
6.6 VLF Field Investigation for Forecasting Dangerous Geodynamic Events at a Depth
252(1)
6.7 Temperature Precursors of Dangerous Geodynamic Effects
252(1)
6.8 Earthquakes as a Strongly Nonlinear Event
252(7)
References
254(5)
7 Oil and Gas Geophysics
259(22)
7.1 The Kur Depression
259(9)
7.1.1 Seismics
259(1)
7.1.2 Gravity
260(1)
7.1.3 Magnetics
261(1)
7.1.4 Temperature
261(3)
7.1.5 Radiometric Survey
264(1)
7.1.6 Borehole Logging
264(1)
7.1.7 Remote Sensing
265(1)
7.1.8 Integrated Analysis
266(2)
7.2 Gusar-Devechi Basin
268(1)
7.2.1 Integrated Analysis
268(1)
7.3 South Caspian Basin
268(13)
7.3.1 Seismic Data Analysis
271(1)
7.3.2 Gravity Field Analysis
271(1)
7.3.3 Magnetic Field Analysis
272(1)
7.3.4 Temperature Field Analysis
272(2)
7.3.5 Integrated Analysis
274(3)
References
277(4)
8 Mining Geophysics
281(32)
8.1 Borehole Logging in Mining Wells
282(1)
8.2 Azerbaijanian Part of the Greater Caucasus
282(11)
8.2.1 Physical--Geological Models of Ore Deposits
282(1)
8.2.2 Physical--Geological Models of a Pyrite---Polymetallic Deposit of the Filizchay Type
283(2)
8.2.3 Gravity
285(2)
8.2.4 Induced Polarization
287(1)
8.2.5 VLF
288(1)
8.2.6 Near-Surface Temperature Survey
289(1)
8.2.7 Self-potential Survey
290(1)
8.2.8 Magnetic Survey
290(1)
8.2.9 Electromagnetic Methods
290(1)
8.2.10 Integrated Analysis
291(2)
8.3 Azerbaijanian Part of the Lesser Caucasus
293(8)
8.3.1 Self-potential Survey
293(1)
8.3.2 Physical--Geological Model of the Copper--Pyrite Deposit of the Lesser Caucasian Type
293(1)
8.3.3 Gravity
294(3)
8.3.4 Magnetic Survey
297(1)
8.3.5 Induced Polarization
298(1)
8.3.6 VLF
298(1)
8.3.7 Near-Surface Temperature Survey
299(1)
8.3.8 Electric and Electromagnetic Methods
299(1)
8.3.9 Conventional Integrated Analysis
299(1)
8.3.10 Integrated Analysis of the Basis of PGM
300(1)
8.4 Underground Geophysics
301(5)
8.4.1 Gravity
301(1)
8.4.2 VLF
301(1)
8.4.3 Temperature Survey
301(4)
8.4.4 Self-potential Survey
305(1)
8.4.5 Examples of Integrated Underground Observations
305(1)
8.4.6 Seismic Methods
306(1)
8.5 Further Perspectives of Mining Geophysics in Azerbaijan
306(7)
8.5.1 Development of Azerbaijan Mining Geophysics Database
306(3)
8.5.2 ROV Geophysical Surveys for the Delineation of New Ore Deposits
309(1)
8.5.3 Geophysical-Geological Examination of Old Azerbaijanian Mine Spoils
309(1)
References
309(4)
9 Engineering, Environmental, and Archaeological Geophysics
313(22)
9.1 Engineering Geophysics
313(1)
9.1.1 Monitoring of Oil and Gas Pipelines
313(1)
9.1.2 Investigation and Monitoring of Dams
313(1)
9.1.3 Investigation of Rockslide
313(1)
9.2 Environmental Geophysics
313(13)
9.2.1 Radioactive Monitoring
313(2)
9.2.2 Geophysical Investigation of Mud Volcanoes
315(10)
9.2.3 Effects of Magnetic and Electromagnetic Field Variations and Human Health
325(1)
9.3 Unmasking Climate of the Past by the Use of Borehole Temperature Data Analysis
326(1)
9.4 Examination of Areas of Dams and Lakes
326(1)
9.5 Application of Geophysical Methods in Hydrology
327(3)
9.6 Archaeological Geophysics
330(5)
References
332(3)
Index 335
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