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El. knyga: Globalization: A Basic Text

3.37/5 (63 ratings by Goodreads)
(Ohio Wesleyan University, USA), (University of Maryland)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Oct-2021
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119527312
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Oct-2021
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119527312

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"As we revise this preface in January, 2021, we are struck by how much the events of the day both reflect, and are profoundly changing, the process of globalization. For example, all of our lives have been altered by the global pandemic of COVID-19. The deadly virus emerged in late 2019, and within a few short months, it had made its way around the entire globe. In a highly interconnected world, it was spread through cheap international air travel, cargo ships crossing the vast oceans, and domestic travelers carried it deeper into even remote regions. The pandemic brought the global economy to a grinding halt, plummeting international trade, and putting people out of work in virtually every country on the planet. The World Health Organization (WHO) coordinated a global response in an attempt to halt the virus but over a year into the pandemic, COVID-19 cases and deaths continue to mount. Fortunately, several promising vaccines have been developed and those too are making their way through global distribution networks in hopes of ending the deadly virus. It has been particularly fascinating to watch global events unfold as we have continued writing the first, second, and third editions of this book. For instance, the first edition was published in the midst of the Great Recession. While writing the second edition, the global economy had stabilized but it had not yet rebounded to its prerecessionary levels for most parts of the world. A great number of scholars and activists argued that it was neoliberal policy (see Chapter 4) that led to the Great Recession, and as the economic turmoil wore on, some predicted its demise. But economic growth would resume (until COVID-19), and having emerged from the Great Recession, it became clear that neoliberalism remains a strong force in both global politics and the global economy"--

An accessible and comprehensive introduction to key concepts in globalization written by leading authors in the field 

In the comprehensively revised Third Edition of Globalization: A Basic Text, distinguished researchers and authors George Ritzer and Paul Dean deliver an up-to-date introduction to major trends and topics related to the study of globalization. The book includes accessible and rigorous material on the key theories and major topics in globalization, as well as modern developments like the rise of populism and far-right political groups, Brexit, migration and backlash to it, trade negotiations, social media and the spread of misinformation, climate change, social justice issues, and COVID-19. 

The new edition includes a greater focus on the structures of inequality that encourage or discourage global flows. Additionally, new examples and sources from Central and South America, Africa, and Asia are used to illustrate key concepts, and round out the international coverage of book. Throughout, the authors use clear and helpful metaphors including solids, liquids, gases, and flows to introduce and explain the complex nature of globalization in an engaging and understandable way.  

Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: 

  • A thorough introduction to globalization and related processes, including imperialism, colonialism, development, and westernization 
  • An exploration of neoliberalism, including its roots, principles, criticisms, and Neo-Marxist alternatives 
  • A practical discussion of global political structures and processes, as well as global economic flows of production and consumption 
  • A concise treatment of negative global flows and processes, including dangerous imports, diseases, crime, terrorism, and war 
  • Analysis of the changing nature of globalization and de-globalization, and the social movements and technological developments driving these changes 
  • More images, charts, and graphs to help illustrate and highlight the concepts contained in the book 

Perfect for advanced undergraduates studying globalization across sociology, political science, geography, anthropology, and economics, Globalization: A Basic Text, Third Edition will also be essential reading for students taking courses in culture, economy and inequality, and migration taught from a global perspective. 

About the Website xi
List of Figures xii
Preface xiii
1 Globalization I 1(30)
Liquids, Flows, and Structures
Some of the Basics
2(1)
From Solids to Liquids (to Gases)
3(3)
Flows
6(3)
Heavy, Light, Weightless
9(2)
Heavy Structures That Expedite Flows
11(5)
Heavy Structures as Barriers to Flows
16(2)
The Winners and Losers of Global Flows
18(2)
On the Increasing Ubiquity of Global Flows and Structures
20(1)
Thinking About Global Flows and Structures
21(2)
Chapter Summary
23(8)
2 Globalization II 31(36)
Some Basic Issues, Debates, and Controversies
Is There Such a Thing as Globalization?
32(3)
Is it Globalization, Transnationalization, or Regionalization?
35(1)
If There is Such a Thing as Globalization, When Did it Begin?
36(7)
Globalization or Globalizations?
43(4)
What Drives Globalization?
47(1)
Does Globalization Hop Rather than Flow?
48(1)
If There Is Such a Thing as Globalization, Is It Inexorable?
49(2)
Who Controls Globalization?
51(2)
Does Globaphilia or Globaphobia Have the Upper Hand?
53(4)
What, if Anything, Can Be Done About Globalization?
57(2)
Chapter Summary
59(8)
3 Globalization And Related Processes 67(38)
Imperialism, Colonialism, Development, Westernization, Easternization, and Americanization
Imperialism
68(4)
Colonialism
72(3)
Development
75(2)
Westernization
77(3)
Easternization
80(1)
Americanization
81(11)
Comparisons with Globalization
92(1)
The Era of the "Posts"
93(2)
Chapter Summary
95(10)
4 Neoliberalism 105(34)
Roots, Principles, Criticisms, and Neo-Marxian Alternatives
The Historical Context of Neoliberalism
106(5)
Neoliberalism: The Basic Principles
111(7)
Critiquing Neoliberalism
118(6)
Neoliberalism: The Case of Israel
124(1)
The Death of Neoliberalism?
125(1)
Neo-Marxian Theoretical Alternatives to Neoliberalism
126(4)
Chapter Summary
130(9)
5 Global Political Structures And Processes 139(42)
On Political Processes and Flows
140(1)
The Nation-State
141(6)
"Imagined Community"
147(2)
Changes in Global Nation-State Relations
149(11)
Global Political Developments and Structures
160(3)
Regional Political Organizations
163(1)
Global Governance
164(3)
Civil Society
167(6)
Chapter Summary
173(8)
6 Structuring The Global Economy 181(38)
Before Bretton Woods
182(2)
Bretton Woods and the Bretton Woods System
184(10)
The End of Bretton Woods
194(5)
Regional Economic Integration and Free Trade
199(8)
Other Economic Organizations
207(1)
The Role of Emerging Economies
208(1)
The Multinational Corporation (MNC)
209(3)
The Myth of Economic Globalization?
212(1)
Chapter Summary
213(6)
7 Global Economic Flows 219(42)
Production and Consumption
Global Trade Flows
220(2)
Global Value Chains
222(9)
Increasing Competition for Commodities
231(1)
The Economic Impact of the Flow of Oil
232(3)
Race to the Bottom and Upgrading
235(2)
Outsourcing
237(2)
Financial Globalization
239(4)
Corporations, People, and Ideas
243(3)
Consumption
246(7)
Chapter Summary
253(8)
8 Global Culture And Cultural Flows 261(40)
Cultural Differentialism
263(9)
Cultural Hybridization
272(4)
Cultural Convergence
276(11)
Sport: A Case Study for Global Culture
287(6)
Chapter Summary
293(8)
9 High-Tech Global Flows And Structures 301(40)
Technology, Mass Media, the Internet, and Social Media
Technology, Time-Space Compression, and Distanciation
302(9)
Mass Media
311(7)
The Internet and Social Media
318(14)
Chapter Summary
332(9)
10 Global Flows Of People 341(42)
Migration, Human Trafficking, and Tourism
Migrants
342(3)
Migration Flows
345(24)
Human Trafficking
369(3)
Tourism
372(2)
Chapter Summary
374(9)
11 Global Environmental Flows 383(44)
Modernization and Environmental Flows
385(2)
Differences among Nation-States
387(1)
Global Climate Change
388(11)
Other Environmental Problems
399(5)
Global Responses
404(9)
Framing Global Responses
413(3)
From Lightness to Heaviness in Environmental Flows
416(1)
Collapse
416(1)
Chapter Summary
417(10)
12 Negative Global Flows And Processes 427(44)
Diseases, Dangerous Imports, Crime, Terrorism, War
Borderless Diseases
429(6)
Dangerous Imports
435(3)
Crime
438(5)
Terrorism
443(10)
War
453(9)
The Impact of Negative Global Flows on Individuals
462(1)
Chapter Summary
463(8)
13 Global Economic Power And Inequality 471(38)
Class Inequalities and Global Cities
Class Inequality
472(15)
Global Cities and the Rural-Urban Context
487(15)
Chapter Summary
502(7)
14 Global Power And Inequalities II 509(44)
Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Sexuality
Power and Inequality
510(9)
Race and Ethnicity
519(13)
Gender and Sexuality
532(11)
Chapter Summary
543(10)
15 Dealing With, Resisting, And The Futures Of, Globalization 553(42)
Dealing with Globalization
554(14)
Resisting Globalization
568(6)
Social Movements and Alter-Globalizations
574(11)
The Futures of Globalization
585(3)
Chapter Summary
588(7)
Appendix 595(12)
Anthropology
596(1)
Sociology
596(1)
Political Science
597(1)
Economics
598(2)
Geography
600(1)
Psychology
601(1)
Literary Criticism (Postcolonial)
602(1)
Other Fields
603(4)
Glossary 607(12)
Index 619
GEORGE RITZER is Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at the University of Maryland, USA. He is Editor-In-Chief of the Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology from 2007, and author of several books including The McDonaldization of Society (9th ed., 2018) and The Globalization of Nothing (2nd ed., 2007).

PAUL DEAN is Associate Professor and Department Chair of Sociology/Anthropology at Ohio Wesleyan University, USA. He is an award-winning teacher whose teaching and research focus on globalization, social inequality, economic sociology, social movements, and race and ethnicity. He is coauthor with George Ritzer of Globalization: The Essentials (2nd ed., Wiley Blackwell 2019).