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El. knyga: Globalization, Privatization, and the State: Contemporary Education Reform in Post-Colonial Contexts [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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This text explores how the dynamics of globalization and privatization have influenced State policy and impacted education reform in Honduras. It makes the argument that understanding education reform in post-colonial contexts requires that scholars go beyond a surface-level description of such trends as privatization to consider, in addition, the ways that the logics, practices, and relationships that characterized colonialism continue to be embedded in the apparatus of modern States. The first part of the volume documents historical trends and the evolution of privatisation in Honduras, while the second part explicitly engages in an extended discussion of State theory, before shifting to present a framework for depicting how these logics are the foundational layer upon which states and global governance have been constructed. The framework draws upon scholarship from political economy, world systems, and post-colonialism to depict the "ethos of privatization" at the core of post-colonial States, wherein what drives the system is private benefit, in the interest of individuals and their networks, but not in the interest of those outside the State. Applying this unique framework to the case of Honduras and offering empirical analysis of the Honduran education sector, the changing role and priorities of the State, and the increasing involvement of international organizations, NGOs, and private actors in the provision of education, the text increases understanding of how State theory interacts with broader global dynamics to impact education. This text will benefit researchers, academics, and educators with a focus on international and comparative education, policy analysis, globalization, and international development.
List of Acronyms
x
Author Biographies xii
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xv
1 The Intersection of Globalization, Privatization, and the State
1(15)
Introduction
1(1)
The Need for State Theory
2(3)
Studying the Privatization of Education in the Context of Globalization
5(4)
A CIPE Approach
9(7)
2 Default Privatization in a Weak State: Manifestations of Privatization in Education Provision
16(24)
Introduction
16(1)
Private Education in Historical Perspective
17(1)
Education Underfunding in Honduras
18(5)
The State's Responses to Education Underfunding: Hidden Costs and Accountability in Public Education
23(3)
Private Education Provision: The Response of Private Actors
26(10)
Conclusion
36(4)
3 Contemporary Education Reform Dynamics in Honduras: Privatization Through Policymaking
40(20)
Introduction
40(2)
Historical---Regional Dynamics in Education Policymaking
42(2)
Policymaking in Honduras: 1990s--2000s
44(5)
Recent Policymaking Dynamics
49(7)
Conclusion
56(4)
4 Privatization and the Modern State: Tracing Clientelism and Private Interests in Education
60(22)
Introduction
60(1)
Some Essential Education Reform Foundations: 1890-1990
61(5)
From Development State to Neoliberal Governance
66(4)
Clientelism in Education
70(12)
5 The State in Macro-Sociological Scholarship and Global Education Policy Studies: A Critical Appraisal
82(13)
Introduction
82(1)
Macro-Sociological Studies
83(6)
GEP Studies
89(6)
6 Critical Perspectives on the State: Political Economy, World Systems, and Post-Colonial Insights
95(21)
Introduction
95(1)
Political Economy Studies
95(7)
World Systems and Post-Colonial Studies
102(14)
7 Connecting State Theories and Extending the Post-Colonial Perspective
116(19)
Introduction
116(1)
Macro-Sociological Research and GEP Studies: Relevant Aspects
116(1)
Contributions From Political Economy Approaches
117(4)
Extending the Post-Colonial Lens
121(8)
The Emergence of the Transnational State in Central America
129(6)
8 Explaining the Post-Colonial State: A Framework and Its Application
135(28)
Introduction
135(1)
Post-Colonial States in the Context of Globalization: A Framework for Understanding Education Reform Dynamics
136(9)
The Advantages of a Post-Colonial Approach to the State
145(1)
Applying the Post-Colonial Framework: The Case of Honduras
146(17)
9 Within and Beyond the State: Post-Colonial Perspectives and Decolonial Directions
163(37)
A Post-Colonial Perspective on the State and Globalization
163(2)
A Post-Colonial Perspective on Privatization
165(3)
The Decolonial Critique
168(5)
The Impossibility of the "Nation"-State
173(2)
Decolonial Futures
175(2)
Decolonial Directions for Future Development
177(7)
Methodological Appendix
184(16)
Index 200
D. Brent Edwards Jr. is Associate Professor of Theory and Methodology in the Study of Education at the University of Hawaii, USA.

Mauro C. Moschetti is Serra-Hunter Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in the Faculty of Education at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain.

Alejandro Caravaca is Research Assistant at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain.