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El. knyga: Grammar of Q: Q-particles, Wh-movement, and Pied-piping [Oxford Scholarship Online E-books]

(Assistant Professor of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst)
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The Grammar of Q puts forth a novel syntactic and semantic analysis of wh-questions, one that is based upon in-depth study of the Tlingit language, an endangered and under-documented language of North America. A major consequence of this new approach is that the phenomenon classically dubbed "pied-piping" does not actually exist.

Cable begins by arguing that wh-fronting in Tlingit does not involve a syntactic relationship between interrogative C and the wh-word. Rather, it involves a probe/Agree relation between C and an overt "Q-particle" (or "Q") c-commanding the wh-word. Fronting of the wh-word in Tlingit is a mere by-product of fronting the QP projected by this Q. From this core observation, he develops a syntax and semantics for Tlingit wh-questions.

Given the strong similarity between the wh-constructions of Tlingit and those of more widely studied languages, Cable applies his analysis to a range of other languages and finds that such a "Q-based" theory holds a number of interesting consequences in syntax and semantics.
Abbreviations xi
American Tlingit Orthography xiii
1 Introduction
3(10)
1.1 The Central Claim and the Main Character
3(1)
1.2 Some Classic Assumptions in the Theory of Wh-Questions
4(2)
1.3 Tlingit Wh-Questions Force a New Approach
6(3)
1.4 Two Broader Consequences for Grammatical Theory
9(2)
1.5 The Overarching Research Project, and Further Major Consequences
11(2)
2 Wh-Fronting and Q-Movement in Tlingit
13(71)
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 Relevant Background Regarding the Tlingit Language
14(7)
2.3 The Behavior of Wh-Words in Tlingit Wh-Questions
21(9)
2.4 Q-Particles in Tlingit Wh-Questions: The Formal Status of Sa
30(6)
2.5 Wh-Fronting in Tlingit as a Consequence of Q-Movement
36(7)
2.6 The QP-Intervention Condition
43(20)
2.7 A Semantics for Tlingit Wh-Words and Q-Particles
63(21)
3 Applications to Wh-In Situ Languages
84(16)
3.1 Introduction
84(1)
3.2 The Nature of Wh-In Situ Languages
85(8)
3.3 The Semantics of Wh-Indefinites and Wh-Questions in Wh-In Situ Languages
93(3)
3.4 The Theory of LF/Focus Intervention Effects
96(4)
4 Applications to Other Wh-Fronting Languages, Pied-Piping, and Intervention Effects
100(41)
4.1 Introduction
100(1)
4.2 The Generality of the Q-Based Structure: Some Initial Motivation
101(14)
4.3 Some Initial Applications to the Theory of Pied-Piping Structures
115(7)
4.4 Intervention Effects and Superiority Effects in Wh-Fronting Languages
122(19)
5 Constraints on Pied-Piping and Secondary Wh-Fronting
141(58)
5 Introduction
141(1)
5.2 Q/Wh-Agreement and the Constraints on Pied-Piping
142(14)
5.3 Further Results Regarding Pied-Piping
156(20)
5.4 Secondary Wh-Fronting
176(14)
5.5 Massive Pied-Piping and Its Constraints
190(9)
6 Conclusion
199(12)
6.1 Introduction
199(1)
6.2 The Syntax and Semantics of Other A-Bar Movements
200(6)
6.3 Free Relatives
206(5)
Notes 211(24)
Bibliography 235(10)
Index 245
Assistant Professor of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst