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1 | (22) |
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1.1 Embedded Graphs and Their Representations |
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1 | (10) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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1.1.3 Cellularly Embedded Graphs |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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1.1.5 Band Decompositions |
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7 | (1) |
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1.1.6 Ribbon and Arrow Marked Graphs (Ram Graphs) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.1.7 Arrow Presentations |
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9 | (1) |
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1.1.8 Signed Rotation Systems |
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10 | (1) |
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1.1.9 A Note on Terminology |
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10 | (1) |
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1.2 Further Properties of Embedded Graphs |
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11 | (3) |
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1.2.1 Subgraphs of Embedded Graphs |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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1.3 Petrials of Embedded Graphs |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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1.5 Medial Graphs, Tait Graphs, and Duality |
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16 | (7) |
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17 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Vertex States and Graph States |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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23 | (20) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (10) |
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2.2.1 Partial Duality with Respect to an Edge |
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25 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Other Constructions of Partial Duals |
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27 | (6) |
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2.2.3 Basic Properties of Partial Duality |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (5) |
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2.3.1 Sequences of Partial Duals and Petrials |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (3) |
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2.4 The Ribbon Group and its Action |
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39 | (4) |
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2.4.1 Defining the Group Action |
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40 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Recovering Dualities from Actions of Subgroups of the Ribbon Group |
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41 | (2) |
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3 Twisted Duality, Cycle Family Graphs, and Embedded Graph Equivalence |
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43 | (18) |
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3.1 Characterising Orb(G) |
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44 | (8) |
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3.1.1 Extending Tait Graphs to Cycle Family Graphs |
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45 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Twisted Duality and Cycle Family Graphs |
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47 | (5) |
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3.2 A Structural Hierarchy and Corresponding Dualities |
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52 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Forms of Equivalences |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (5) |
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3.3 Properties of Some Special Orbits |
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58 | (3) |
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4 Interactions with Graph Polynomials |
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61 | (40) |
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4.1 Classical Graph Polynomials |
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61 | (2) |
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4.2 Deletion, Contraction, and Medial Graphs |
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63 | (2) |
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4.3 Twisted Duals and the Topological Transition Polynomial |
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65 | (5) |
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4.3.1 The Topological Transition Polynomial |
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66 | (2) |
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4.3.2 The Topological Transition Polynomial and the Ribbon Group Action |
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68 | (2) |
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4.4 The Penrose Polynomial |
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70 | (10) |
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4.4.1 The Penrose Polynomial of an Embedded Graph and Its Relation to the Transition Polynomial |
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71 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Identities for the Topological Penrose Polynomial |
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73 | (3) |
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4.4.3 k-Valuations and the Penrose Polynomial |
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76 | (2) |
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4.4.4 Graph Colouring and the Penrose Polynomial |
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78 | (2) |
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4.5 Topological Tutte Polynomials |
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80 | (15) |
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4.5.1 The Ribbon Graph Polynomial and the Topochromatic Polynomial |
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80 | (8) |
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4.5.2 Relation to the Topological Transition Polynomial |
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88 | (3) |
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4.5.3 Duality Relations for Topological Tutte Polynomials |
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91 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Polynomials of Signed Embedded Graphs |
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92 | (3) |
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4.6 Relating the Penrose and Topochromatic Polynomials |
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95 | (6) |
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5 Applications to Knot Theory |
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101 | (32) |
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102 | (3) |
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5.1.1 Links in a 3-Manifold |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (3) |
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5.2.1 Virtual Link Diagrams |
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105 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Virtual Links as Links in Thickened Surfaces |
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106 | (2) |
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5.3 Presenting Links as Embedded Graphs |
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108 | (8) |
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108 | (3) |
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5.3.2 Ribbon Graphs and Link Diagrams |
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111 | (5) |
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5.4 The Jones Polynomial and Graph Polynomials |
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116 | (9) |
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5.4.1 The Jones Polynomial and the Kauffman Bracket |
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117 | (3) |
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5.4.2 The Jones Polynomial as a Graph Polynomial |
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120 | (3) |
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5.4.3 The Kauffman Bracket and the Transition Polynomial |
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123 | (2) |
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5.5 The HOMFLY-PT Polynomial and Graph Polynomials |
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125 | (8) |
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5.5.1 The HOMFLY-PT Polynomial |
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126 | (2) |
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5.5.2 Graph Polynomials from the HOMFLY-PT Polynomial |
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128 | (5) |
References |
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133 | (4) |
Index |
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137 | |