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Gravitational Waves: Volume 1: Theory and Experiments [Kietas viršelis]

3.80/5 (10 ratings by Goodreads)
(Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 576 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 253x195x34 mm, weight: 1284 g, 131 figures
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Oct-2007
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198570740
  • ISBN-13: 9780198570745
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 576 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 253x195x34 mm, weight: 1284 g, 131 figures
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Oct-2007
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198570740
  • ISBN-13: 9780198570745
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Maggiore (physics, University of Geneva, Switzerland) presents a reference text for gravitational-wave physics, covering the theory of gravitational waves and describing experimental gravitational-wave physics. Focus in the experimental section is on resonant-mass detectors and interferometric detectors. The author seeks to re-derive all of the results presented, aiming to clarify or streamline the existing derivations whenever possible. More technical issues are collected into a Solved Problems section at the end of some chapters, where detailed calculations are presented. Since important conceptual problems are discussed from the vantage point of both the geometrical and field-theoretical traditions, the languages of general relativity, class theory, and quantum field theory are used. Although no previous knowledge of gravitational-wave physics is required, the reader is assumed to have an elementary knowledge of general relativity and some knowledge of field theory. A second volume, dedicated to astrophysical and cosmological sources, is planned. Annotation ©2008 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The aim of this book is to become THE reference text for gravitational-wave physics, covering in detail both the experimental and the theoretical aspects. It is he only existing book on gravitational waves, and it will likely remain unique for its broadeness and scope. It brings the reader to the forefront of present-day research, both theoretical and experimental, assuming no previous knowledge of
gravitational-wave physics.
Part I of this volume is devoted to the theory of gravitational waves. Here we have rederived - in a coherent way - most of the results that we present, clarifying or streamlining existing derivations.
Part II is devoted to a description of experimental GW physics. We discuss in great detail exisiting and planned experiments, as well as
data analysis techniques.

Recenzijos

The book covers a staggering breadth of material and is extremely useful as a bird's-eye overview of the field... From now on I will recommend it as the best entry point for students who want to join this blooming research field * Emanuele Berti, Physics Today * The presentation of the material, including the notation and layout, is very clear. The book is written at a level that will appeal to advanced students and active researchers. [ ...] The book clearly fills a gap in the literature. It deserves to become a standard textbook in gravitation and to be on the book-shelf of everybody who is seriously interested in gravitational wave astronomy. * General Relativity and Gravitation * The need for a textbook that treats the production and detection of GWs systematically is clear. Michele Maggiore has succeeded in doing this in a way that is fruitful not only for the young physicist starting to work in the field, but also for the experienced scientist needing a reference book for everyday work. * CERN Courier * For its comprehensive coverage of the theoretical and experimental aspects of gravitational waves, and for the high quality of its writing, this book is a truly remarkable achievement. I recommend it with great enthusiasm to anyone interested in this exciting topic. * Classical and Quantum Gravity * Students and experienced researchers will welcome Michele Maggiore's timely and authoritative new text book. * Nature * ...excellent and useful material...on an important new frontier of astronomy and of fundamental physics. I look forward to Volume 2, and even more so to the dawn of gravitational-wave astronomy. * Nature * A very good book, and it fills a gap in the literature. [ ...] It is an ideal textbook for a monographic introductory course on gravitational waves, for graduates or advanced undergraduates, [ and] it could also be the basic reference text for researchers, both experimentalists and theoreticians. * The Gravitational Voice *

Notation xvi
Part I: Gravitational-wave theory
1(332)
The geometric approach to GWs
3(49)
Expansion around flat space
4(3)
The transverse-traceless gauge
7(6)
Interaction of GWs with test masses
13(13)
Geodesic equation and geodesic deviation
13(2)
Local inertial frames and freely falling frames
15(2)
TT frame and proper detector frame
17(9)
The energy of GWs
26(14)
Separation of GWs from the background
27(2)
How GWs curve the background
29(6)
The energy-momentum tensor of GWs
35(5)
Propagation in curved space-time
40(8)
Geometric optics in curved space
42(4)
Absorption and scattering of GWs
46(2)
Solved problems
48(4)
Linearization of the Riemann tensor in curved space
48(1)
Gauge transformation of hμ and Rμ ρσ(1)
49(2)
Further reading
51(1)
The field-theoretical approach to GWs
52(49)
Linearized gravity as a classical field theory
53(13)
Noether's theorem
53(5)
The energy-momentum tensor of GWs
58(3)
The angular momentum of GWs
61(5)
Gravitons
66(15)
Why a spin-2 field?
66(4)
The Pauli-Fierz action
70(4)
From gravitons to gravity
74(5)
Effective field theories and the Planck scale
79(2)
Massive gravitons
81(14)
Phenomenological bounds
82(2)
Field theory of massive gravitons
84(11)
Solved problems
95(6)
The helicity of gravitons
95(3)
Angular momentum and parity of graviton states
98(2)
Further reading
100(1)
Generation of GWs in linearized theory
101(66)
Weak-field sources with arbitrary velocity
102(3)
Low-velocity expansion
105(4)
Mass quadrupole radiation
109(16)
Amplitude and angular distribution
109(4)
Radiated energy
113(1)
Radiated angular momentum
114(2)
Radiation reaction on non-relativistic sources
116(5)
Radiation from a closed system of point masses
121(4)
Mass octupole and current quadrupole
125(6)
Systematic multipole expansion
131(25)
Symmetric-trace-free (STF) form
134(5)
Spherical tensor form
139(17)
Solved problems
156(11)
Quadrupole radiation from an oscillating mass
156(2)
Quadrupole radiation from a mass in circular orbit
158(3)
Mass octupole and current quadrupole radiation from a mass in circular orbit
161(2)
Decomposition of Skl, m into irreducible representations of SO(3)
163(2)
Computation of ι dΩ (TlmE2, B2)*ijni1 ...niα
165(1)
Further reading
166(1)
Applications
167(69)
Inspiral of compact binaries
167(33)
Circular orbits. The chirp amplitude
169(7)
Elliptic orbits. (I) Total power and frequency spectrum of the radiation emitted
176(8)
Elliptic orbits. (II) Evolution of the orbit under back-reaction
184(6)
Binaries at cosmological distances
190(10)
Radiation from rotating rigid bodies
200(15)
GWs from rotation around a principal axis
201(3)
GWs from freely precessing rigid bodies
204(11)
Radial infall into a black hole
215(9)
Radiation from an infalling point-like mass
215(4)
Tidal disruption of a real star falling into a black hole. Coherent and incoherent radiation
219(5)
Radiation from accelerated masses
224(6)
GWs produced in elastic collisions
224(3)
Lack of beaming of GWs from accelerated masses
227(3)
Solved problems
230(6)
Fourier transform of the chirp signal
230(3)
Fourier decomposition of elliptic Keplerian motion
233(2)
Further reading
235(1)
GW generation by post-Newtonian sources
236(66)
The post-Newtonian expansion
237(13)
Slowly moving, weakly self-gravitating sources
237(2)
PN expansion of Einstein equations
239(1)
Newtonian limit
240(2)
The 1PN order
242(3)
Motion of test particles in the PN metric
245(2)
Difficulties of the PN expansion
247(2)
The effect of back-reaction
249(1)
The relaxed Einstein equations
250(3)
The Blanchet-Damour approach
253(26)
Post-Minkowskian expansion outside the source
253(6)
PN expansion in the near region
259(4)
Matching of the solutions
263(3)
Radiative fields at infinity
266(9)
Radiation reaction
275(4)
The DIRE approach
279(3)
Strong-field sources and the effacement principle
282(7)
Radiation from inspiraling compact binaries
289(13)
The need for a very high-order computation
290(2)
The 3.5PN equations of motion
292(2)
Energy flux and orbital phase to 3.5PN order
294(2)
The waveform
296(3)
Further reading
299(3)
Experimental observation of GW emission in compact binaries
302(31)
The Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar
302(3)
The pulsar timing formula
305(21)
Pulsars as stable clocks
305(1)
Roemer, Shapiro and Einstein time delays
306(8)
Relativistic corrections for binary pulsars
314(12)
The double pulsar, and more compact binaries
326(7)
Further reading
331(2)
Part II: Gravitational-wave experiments
333(204)
Data analysis techniques
335(80)
The noise spectral density
335(4)
Pattern functions and angular sensitivity
339(4)
Matched filtering
343(3)
Probability and statistics
346(15)
Frequentist and Bayesian approaches
346(4)
Parameters estimation
350(6)
Matched filtering statistics
356(5)
Bursts
361(10)
Optimal signal-to-noise ratio
361(4)
Time-frequency analysis
365(4)
Coincidences
369(2)
Periodic sources
371(16)
Amplitude modulation
373(2)
Doppler shift and phase modulation
375(6)
Efficient search algorithms
381(6)
Coalescence of compact binaries
387(5)
Elimination of extrinsic variables
388(2)
The sight distance to coalescing binaries
390(2)
Stochastic backgrounds
392(23)
Characterization of stochastic backgrounds
393(4)
SNR for single detectors
397(3)
Two-detector correlation
400(13)
Further reading
413(2)
Resonant-mass detectors
415(55)
The interaction of GWs with an elastic body
415(12)
The response to bursts
415(5)
The response to periodic signals
420(1)
The absorption cross-section
421(6)
The read-out system: how to measure extremely small displacements
427(9)
The double oscillator
428(4)
Resonant transducers
432(4)
Noise sources
436(23)
Thermal noise
437(6)
Read-out noise and effective temperature
443(3)
Back-action noise and the quantum limit
446(3)
Quantum non-demolition measurements
449(4)
Experimental sensitivities
453(6)
Resonant spheres
459(11)
The interaction of a sphere with GWs
459(7)
Spheres as malti-mode detectors
466(3)
Further reading
469(1)
Interferometers
470(67)
A simple Michelson interferometer
470(10)
The interaction with GWs in the TT gauge
471(5)
The interaction in the proper detector frame
476(4)
Interferometers with Fabry-Perot cavities
480(17)
Electromagnetic fields in a FP cavity
480(9)
Interaction of a FP cavity with GWs
489(5)
Angular sensitivity and pattern functions
494(3)
Toward a real GW interferometer
497(18)
Diffraction and Gaussian beams
497(7)
Detection at the dark fringe
504(6)
Basic optical layout
510(1)
Controls and locking
511(4)
Noise sources
515(13)
Shot noise
516(3)
Radiation pressure
519(3)
The standard quantum limit
522(2)
Displacement noise
524(4)
Existing and planned detectors
528(9)
Initial interferometers
528(4)
Advanced interferometers
532(3)
Further reading
535(2)
Bibliography 537(12)
Index 549


Prof. Michele Maggiore Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva

Born in 1963, Michele Maggiore has graduated from University of Pisa in 1986, and has got his PhD from Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, in 1989. After postdoctoral positions in Bern and at University of Minnesota he became researcher at INFN in Pisa in 1991. Since 2001 he is Professeur Ordinaire (Professor) at the Dept. of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva. His research interests cover a broad range of subjects, including quantum field theory, quantum gravity, cosmology, string theory, and the study of gravitational waves of astrophysical or cosmological origin. He is also involved in experimental effors for gravitational wave detection.