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El. knyga: Gray's Basic Anatomy - E-Book: Gray's Basic Anatomy - E-Book

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, (Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, ), (Director of Anatomy, Professor of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323834438
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323834438
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Developed in response to student and faculty feedback worldwide, Gray's Basic Anatomy is a concise, easy-to-read text known for its utility and clarity, relevant and accurate content, strong clinical focus, and interactive online features. Perfect for readers who need an efficient, high-yield anatomy text, the fully updated 3rd Edition covers the key anatomical concepts that students need to know, all superbly illustrated with full-color artwork. Using a progressive and accessible approach, it provides a practical foundation of anatomical knowledge in a time-saving, highly understandable manner.

  • Offers readable, concise and complete anatomy coverage with true-to-life illustrations and useful clinical examples
  • Features fully revised and updated content throughout, including new non-binary information, equal coverage of male and female anatomy, and surface anatomy illustrations that reflect people of color.
  • Integrates anatomy
  • with current modes of imaging, clinical material, and surface anatomy.
  • Includes a Conceptual Overview in each chapter that introduces readers to basic concepts of that region-now supplemented by additional simplified schematic diagrams for key structures.
  • Incorporates superb artwork that includes select views from the wider Gray's family of texts.
  • Contains updated classification of cranial nerves and new references to lymphatics associated with the central nervous system.
  • Features outstanding electronic ancillaries, including a new bonus e-chapter on neuroanatomy essentials, an interactive surface anatomy tool, self-assessment questions, additional clinical and PT cases, and more.
  • Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
1 The Body
What is anatomy?
2(1)
How can gross anatomy be studied?
2(1)
Important anatomical terms
2(1)
Imaging
3(1)
Diagnostic imaging techniques
3(4)
Image interpretation
7(1)
Plain radiography
7(1)
Computed tomography
8(1)
Magnetic resonance imaging
8(1)
Nuclear medicine imaging
8(1)
Safety in imaging
8(1)
Body systems
9(1)
Skeletal system
9(6)
Cartilage
9(1)
Bone
9(2)
Joints
11(4)
Skin and fascias
15(1)
Skin
15(1)
Fascia
15(1)
Muscular system
15(1)
Cardiovascular system
16(2)
Lymphatic system
18(2)
Lymphatic vessels
18(1)
Lymph nodes
18(1)
Lymphatic trunks and ducts
19(1)
Nervous system
20(13)
Central nervous system
20(1)
Functional subdivisions of the CNS
21(12)
Other systems
33(3)
2 Back
Regional anatomy
36(1)
Skeletal framework
36(6)
Vertebrae
36(4)
Intervertebral foramina
40(1)
Posterior spaces between vertebral arches
41(1)
Curvatures of vertebral column
41(1)
Joints
42(4)
Joints between vertebrae in the back
42(4)
Ligaments
46(2)
Anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments
46(1)
Ligamenta flava
46(1)
Supraspinous ligament and ligamentum nuchae
46(1)
Interspinous ligaments
47(1)
Back musculature
48(7)
Superficial group of back muscles
48(2)
Intermediate group of back muscles
50(1)
Deep group of back muscles
51(2)
Thoracolumbar fascia
53(2)
Spinal cord
55(9)
Vasculature
56(1)
Meninges
57(1)
Arrangement of structures in the vertebral canal
58(1)
Spinal nerves
58(6)
3 Thorax
Regional anatomy
64(1)
Pectoral region
64(2)
Breast
64(2)
Muscles of the pectoral region
66(1)
Thoracic wall
66(15)
Superior thoracic aperture
67(1)
Inferior thoracic aperture
67(1)
Skeletal framework
68(7)
Intercostal spaces
75(6)
Diaphragm
81(3)
Venous drainage
83(1)
Innervation
83(1)
Movements of the thoracic wall and diaphragm during breathing
84(1)
Pleural cavities
84(13)
Pleura
84(4)
Lungs
88(9)
Mediastinum
97(49)
Anterior mediastinum
102(1)
Middle mediastinum
102(24)
Superior mediastinum
126(9)
Posterior mediastinum
135(11)
4 Abdomen
Regional anatomy
146(1)
Surface topography
146(1)
Four-quadrant pattern
146(1)
Nine-region pattern
146(1)
Abdominal wall
147(9)
Superficial fascia
148(1)
Anterolateral muscles
149(3)
Extraperitoneal fascia
152(1)
Peritoneum
153(1)
Innervation
153(2)
Arterial supply and venous drainage
155(1)
Lymphatic drainage
155(1)
Groin
156(7)
Inguinal canal
157(6)
Abdominal viscera
163(38)
Peritoneum
163(1)
Peritoneal cavity
164(3)
Organs
167(20)
Arterial supply to the gastrointestinal tract
187(6)
Venous drainage
193(3)
Lymphatics
196(1)
Innervation
196(5)
Posterior abdominal region
201(23)
Posterior abdominal wall
201(5)
Viscera
206(6)
Vasculature
212(4)
Lymphatic system
216(1)
Nervous system in the posterior abdominal region
217(1)
Sympathetic trunks and splanchnic nerves
217(7)
5 Pelvis and Perineum
Regional anatomy
224(1)
Pelvis
224(38)
Bones
224(3)
Joints
227(2)
Orientation
229(1)
Differences between men and women
229(1)
True pelvis
230(6)
Viscera
236(11)
Fascia
247(1)
Peritoneum
248(3)
Nerves
251(7)
Blood vessels
258(4)
Lymphatics
262(1)
Perineum
262(24)
Borders and ceiling
263(1)
Ischio-anal fossae and their anterior recesses
264(1)
Anal triangle
265(1)
Urogenital triangle
265(6)
Somatic nerves
271(1)
Visceral nerves
271(1)
Blood vessels
272(2)
Veins
274(1)
Lymphatics
274(12)
6 Lower Limb
Regional anatomy
286(1)
The hip
287(16)
Bony pelvis
287(3)
Proximal femur
290(2)
Hip joint
292(3)
Gateways to the lower limb
295(2)
Nerves
297(1)
Arteries
297(1)
Veins
298(1)
Lymphatics
299(1)
Deep fascia and the saphenous opening
300(1)
Femoral triangle
301(2)
Gluteal region
303(6)
Muscles
303(2)
Nerves
305(3)
Arteries
308(1)
Veins
308(1)
Lymphatics
308(1)
Thigh
309(22)
Bones
309(4)
Muscles
313(4)
Arteries
317(4)
Veins
321(1)
Nerves
321(2)
Knee joint
323(6)
Tibiofibular joint
329(1)
Popliteal fossa
329(2)
Leg
331(9)
Bones
331(2)
Joints
333(1)
Posterior compartment of leg
333(4)
Lateral compartment of leg
337(1)
Anterior compartment of leg
338(2)
Foot
340(11)
Bones
340(4)
Joints
344(7)
Tarsal tunnel, retinacula, and arrangement of major structures at the ankle
351(1)
Arches of the foot
352(1)
Plantar aponeurosis
353(1)
Fibrous sheaths of toes
353(1)
Extensor hoods
354(1)
Intrinsic muscles
355(2)
Arteries
357(2)
Veins
359(1)
Nerves
359(9)
7 Upper Limb
Regional anatomy
368(2)
Shoulder
370(9)
Bones
370(2)
Joints
372(5)
Muscles
377(2)
Posterior scapular region
379(2)
Gateways to the posterior scapular region
379(1)
Nerves
380(1)
Arteries and veins
381(1)
Axilla
381(17)
Axillary inlet
382(1)
Anterior wall
382(1)
Medial wall
383(1)
Lateral wall
384(1)
Posterior wall
384(2)
Gateways in the posterior wall
386(1)
Floor
386(1)
Contents of the axilla
386(12)
Arm
398(7)
Bones
398(3)
Muscles
401(1)
Nerves
401(2)
Arteries and veins
403(2)
Elbow joint
405(3)
Cubital fossa
408(2)
Forearm
410(4)
Bones
410(2)
Joints
412(2)
Anterior compartment of the forearm
414(4)
Muscles
414(1)
Arteries and veins
414(3)
Nerves
417(1)
Posterior compartment of the forearm
418(4)
Muscles
418(1)
Arteries and veins
418(3)
Nerves
421(1)
Hand
422(23)
Bones
423(2)
Joints
425(1)
Carpal tunnel and structures at the wrist
426(1)
Palmar aponeurosis
427(1)
Anatomical snuffbox
428(1)
Fibrous digital sheaths
429(1)
Extensor hoods
429(1)
Muscles
430(2)
Arteries and veins
432(3)
Nerves
435(10)
8 Head and Neck
Regional anatomy
445(1)
Head
446(1)
Neck
446(1)
Skull
446(8)
Anterior view
446(2)
Lateral view
448(3)
Posterior view
451(1)
Superior view
451(1)
Inferior view
452(2)
Cranial cavity
454(8)
Roof
455(1)
Floor
455(7)
Meninges
462(4)
Cranial dura mater
462(3)
Arachnoid mater
465(1)
Pia mater
465(1)
Meningeal spaces
465(1)
Brain and its blood supply
466(9)
Brain
466(1)
Blood supply
467(2)
Venous drainage
469(6)
Cranial nerves
475(9)
Olfactory nerve [ I]
475(1)
Optic nerve [ II]
475(2)
Oculomotor nerve [ III]
477(1)
Trochlear nerve [ IV]
478(1)
Trigeminal nerve [ V]
478(1)
Ophthalmic nerve [ V1]
478(1)
Maxillary nerve [ V2]
479(1)
Mandibular nerve [ V3]
479(1)
Abducent nerve [ VI]
479(1)
Facial nerve [ VII]
479(1)
Vestibulocochlear nerve [ VIII]
479(1)
Glossopharyngeal nerve [ IX]
480(1)
Vagus nerve [ X]
480(1)
Accessory nerve [ XI]
480(4)
Hypoglossal nerve [ XII]
484(1)
Face
484(12)
Muscles
484(3)
Parotid gland
487(2)
Innervation
489(3)
Vessels
492(4)
Scalp
496(5)
Layers
496(2)
Innervation
498(1)
Vessels
499(1)
Lymphatic drainage
500(1)
Orbit
501(21)
Bony orbit
501(1)
Eyelids
502(3)
Lacrimal apparatus
505(1)
Sensory innervation
506(1)
Fissures and foramina
507(2)
Fascial specializations
509(1)
Muscles
510(3)
Vessels
513(2)
Innervation
515(4)
Eyeball
519(3)
Ear
522(13)
External ear
522(4)
Middle ear
526(4)
Internal ear
530(5)
Temporal and infratemporal fossae
535(15)
Bony framework
536(2)
Temporomandibular joints
538(2)
Masseter muscle
540(1)
Temporal fossa
540(1)
Infratemporal fossa
541(9)
Pterygopalatine fossa
550(7)
Skeletal framework
551(1)
Gateways
551(1)
Contents
552(5)
Neck
557(27)
Fascia
558(2)
Superficial venous drainage
560(1)
Anterior triangle of the neck
561(11)
Posterior triangle of the neck
572(5)
Root of the neck
577(7)
Pharynx
584(8)
Skeletal framework
585(1)
Pharyngeal wall
586(1)
Fascia
587(1)
Gaps in the pharyngeal wall and structures passing through them
587(1)
Nasopharynx
588(2)
Oropharynx
590(1)
Laryngopharynx
590(1)
Tonsils
590(1)
Vessels
590(1)
Nerves
591(1)
Larynx
592(12)
Laryngeal cartilages
593(2)
Extrinsic ligaments
595(1)
Intrinsic ligaments
596(1)
Laryngeal joints
597(1)
Cavity of the larynx
598(2)
Intrinsic muscles
600(1)
Function of the larynx
601(1)
Vessels
602(1)
Nerves
603(1)
Nasal cavities
604(12)
Lateral wall
605(1)
Regions
605(1)
Skeletal framework
606(1)
External nose
606(1)
Paranasal sinuses
607(2)
Walls, floor, and roof
609(2)
Nares
611(1)
Choanae
611(1)
Gateways
611(2)
Vessels
613(1)
Innervation
614(2)
Oral cavity
616(25)
Skeletal framework
617(3)
Walls: the cheeks
620(1)
Floor
621(6)
Salivary glands
627(2)
Roof---palate
629(4)
Oral fissure and lips
633(1)
Oropharyngeal isthmus
634(1)
Teeth and gingivae
634(7)
9 Neuroanatomy (e-only)
Jennifer M. McBride
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
To access this BONUS chapter PLUS the complete enhanced eBook - see the inside front cover for instructions + your unique PIN code
Index 641
Richard L. Drake PhD is Director of Anatomy, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH; USA. A. Wayne Vogl is Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology in the Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences at the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Adam W. M. Mitchell is a Lecturer, Interventional Fellow int the Department of Interventional Radiology at Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK