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El. knyga: Great Plains, Second Edition

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Aug-2022
  • Leidėjas: University of Nebraska Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781496232601
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Aug-2022
  • Leidėjas: University of Nebraska Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781496232601
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Published in Cooperation with the William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies, Southern Methodist University
 
This iconic description of the interaction between the vast central plains of the continent and the white Americans who moved there in the mid-nineteenth century has endured as one of the most influential, widely known, and controversial works in western history since its first publication in 1931. Arguing that “the Great Plains environment . . . constitutes a geographic unity whose influences have been so powerful as to put a characteristic mark upon everything that survives within its borders,” Walter Prescott Webb identifies the revolver, barbed wire, and the windmill as technological adaptations that facilitated Anglo conquest of the arid, treeless region. Webb draws on history, anthropology, geography, demographics, climatology, and economics in arguing that the 98th Meridian constitutes an institutional fault line at which “practically every institution that was carried across it was either broken and remade or else greatly altered.”

This new edition of one of the foundational works of western American history features an introduction by Great Plains historian Andrew R. Graybill and a new index and updated design.
 

Walter Prescott Webb identifies the revolver, barbed wire, and the windmill as technological adaptations that facilitated Anglo conquest of the arid, treeless region of the Great Plains.
 

Recenzijos

"Webb's The Great Plains is worth reading and contemplating. Andrew R. Graybill, director of the William P. Clements Center for Southwestern Studies at Southern Methodist University, provides an insightful introduction to this second edition. . . . The Great Plains remains essential reading for any historian of the region and the American West. Students and scholars who ignore it do so at their own intellectual peril."-R. Douglas Hurt, H-Environment "The Great Plains is not simply a celebration of settlers overcoming obstacles, but also a rendering of the devil's bargains that went into establishing only partial and often impermanent solutions amid relentless aridity. Readers can choose to find the humility in that kind of history, and the lessons that come with it have only grown more relevant with time."-Mark Boxell, Nebraska History Walter Webbs The Great Plains wrenched our understanding of the West-and through that, of American history-onto a strikingly new course. Engaging and fluently written, it remains largely as pertinent today as when it appeared nearly a century ago. Andrew Graybills smart and balanced introduction is the ideal guide to how we can begin to learn from both the insights and the flaws of this American classic.-Elliott West, Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Arkansas

Introduction ix
Andrew R. Graybill
Preface 3(4)
I Introduction
7(6)
II The Physical Basis Of The Great Plains Environment
13(34)
1 How the Great Plains Were Built
13(6)
2 The Climate of the Great Plains
19(10)
3 The Plant Life of the Great Plains
29(6)
4 Animal Life on the Great Plains
35(12)
III The Plains Indians
47(38)
1 Characteristics of the Plains Indians
48(5)
2 The Spread and Use of the Horse among the Plains Indians
53(7)
3 Horsemanship and Weapons
60(8)
4 The Sign Language of the Plains Indians
68(17)
IV The Spanish Approach To The Great Plains
85(50)
1 The Spanish Colonial System Unsuited to the Great Plains
87(7)
2 The Spanish Explorers on the Plains: A Period of Success
94(18)
3 The Spanish Colonial Period: The Beginning of Failure
112(23)
V The American Approach To The Great Plains
135(58)
1 Exploring the Great Plains: Marking the Trails
136(11)
2 Creating the Tradition of the "Great American Desert"
147(7)
3 The Texas Approach to the Great Plains: The Texans Touch the Plains
154(21)
4 The Great Plains Block the Expansion of the South
175(18)
VI The Cattle Kingdom
193(66)
1 The Origin of the Kingdom
195(9)
2 The Spread of the Kingdom
204(11)
3 The Evolution of the Range and Ranch Cattle Industry, 1866-1928
215(16)
4 The Ways of Life on the Cattle Range
231(13)
5 The Twin Spectacles of the Range: the Round-up and the Drive
244(15)
VII Transportation And Fencing
259(52)
1 Railroads in the Great Plains
262(9)
2 The Fence Problem
271(40)
VIII The Search For Water In The Great Plains
311(64)
1 The Available Supply of Moisture in the Great Plains
313(12)
2 Well-Making and Windmills
325(16)
3 Irrigation in the Great Plains
341(17)
4 Dry Farming: Conservation of Soil Moisture
358(9)
5 Some Vagaries of the Search for Water
367(8)
IX New Laws For Land And Water
375(68)
1 Enlarging the Land Unit
377(11)
2 The Development of the Land Law for the West
388(32)
3 Development of the Western Water Laws
420(23)
X The Literature Of The Great Plains And About The Great Plains
443(32)
1 The Literature of the Frontier and the Cattle Kingdom
444(16)
2 The Literature of the Farm
460(15)
XI The Mysteries Of The Great Plains In American Life
475(32)
1 What Immediate Effects Did the Great Plains Have Upon the Anglo-American?
476(4)
2 Did Man Originate on the Plains or in the Forest?
480(2)
3 Why Is the West Considered Spectacular and Romantic?
482(4)
4 Why Was the West Considered Lawless? Was It Really Lawless or Did It Merely Appear Lawless?
486(6)
5 Why Is the West Politically Radical?
492(3)
6 What Has Been the Spiritual Effect of the American Adventure in the Great Plains on Women?
495(2)
7 In Conclusion: Let Us Inquire What Has Been and What Is to Be the Meaning of the Great Plains in American Life
497(10)
Notes 507(44)
Bibliography 551(10)
Index 561
Walter Prescott Webb (18881963) was among the most important and influential historians of the American West. He spent his career at the University of Texas and enjoyed visiting appointments in London and Oxford. Webb was the author of a number of highly provocative books, including The Texas Rangers and The Great Frontier. Andrew R. Graybill is a professor of history and director of the William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies at Southern Methodist University. He is the author or editor of four books, including Policing the Great Plains: Rangers, Mounties, and the North American Frontier, 18751910 (Nebraska, 2007).