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El. knyga: Greek Political Theory

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Much has been written about the interpretation of Plato in the last thirty years. Once interpreted as a revolutionary of the left, and a prophet of Socialism, he has lately been interpreted as a revolutionary of the Right and a forerunner of Fascism. In this book Plato appears as himself – a revolutionary indeed, and even an authoritarian, but a revolutionary of the pure idea of the Good, and an authoritarian of the pure reason, unattached either to the Right or the Left.

Preface v
The Greek Theory of the State
1(18)
The Greek State
19(28)
The General Characteristics of the Greek State
19(7)
City States and Tribal States
26(6)
The Greek State and Slavery
32(6)
The Greek State and Representative Institutions
38(3)
The Greek State and Education
41(6)
Political Thought before the Sophists
47(16)
From Homer to Solon
47(5)
Pythagoreans and Ionians
52(8)
The Transition from the Physicists to the Humanists
60(3)
The Political Theory of the Sophists
63(36)
The Rise of Ethical and Political Speculation
63(3)
The General Characteristics of the Sophists
66(3)
Protagoras and the Earlier Sophists
69(5)
The Antithesis of Φυσι and Noμos
74(2)
The Sophist Antiphon
76(3)
Plato's Account of Sophistic Theories
79(7)
General Iconoclasm
86(3)
Pamphleteers and Utopians
89(6)
Two Fragments from the Treatise of the Sophist Antiphon `On Truth'
95(4)
Socrates and the Minor Socratics
99(27)
The Life of Socrates
99(1)
The Method and Doctrine of Socrates
100(7)
The Death of Socrates
107(7)
Xenophon
114(1)
Isocrates
115(5)
The Cynics and Cyrenaics
120(6)
Plato and the Platonic Dialogue
126(14)
The Life of Plato
126(10)
The Method of Plato's Dialogues
136(4)
The Earlier Dialogues of Plato
140(28)
The Apology and the Crito
140(3)
The Charmides, Euthydemus, and Laches
143(4)
The Meno, Protagoras, and Gorgias
147(21)
The Republic and Its theory of Justice
168(41)
The Plan and Motives of the Republic
168(9)
The Prima Facie Theories of Justice
The Theory of Cephalus: Traditionalism
177(2)
The Theory of Thrasymachus: Radicalism
179(5)
The Theory of Glaucon: Pragmatism
184(3)
The Construction of the Ideal State
187(11)
The Economic Factor in the State
190(2)
The Military Factor in the State
192(2)
The Philosophic Factor in the State
194(4)
The Classes of the Platonic State
198(5)
Platonic Justice
203(6)
The Republic and Its Theory of Education
209(30)
The Place of Education in Plato's State
209(2)
Greek Methods of Education
211(4)
The Philosophic Basis of Plato's Theory of Education
215(4)
The Training of the Guardians or Auxiliaries
The Place of Gymnastics in Education
219(3)
The Place of Music in Education
222(5)
The Higher Studies of the Perfect Guardians
227(7)
The Life of Contemplation and the Life of Action
234(2)
The Government of the Ideal State
236(3)
The Republic and Its Theory of Communism
239(38)
Community of Property
239(13)
Community of Wives
252(10)
The General Theory of Communism in the Republic
262(15)
Plato and the States of Greece
277(37)
The Republic as an ideal
277(5)
The Judgement of Actual States in the Light of the Ideal
282(19)
The First Corruption---Timocracy
290
The Second Corruption---Oligarchy
292(2)
The Third Corruption---Democracy
294(6)
The Last Corruption---Tyranny
300(1)
The Final Verdict on Justice and Injustice
301(6)
Plato and Panhellenism
307(4)
Note.---The Timaeus and the Critias
311(3)
The Politicus
314(24)
The Definition of the Statesman or Absolute Rule
314(3)
The Myth of the Politicus
317(2)
The Final Definition of the Statesman or Absolute Ruler
319(1)
Absolutism Justified by the Argument of Political Flexibility
320(5)
Absolutism Justified by the Argument of Social Harmony
325(3)
Absolutism Modified by the Idea of the Rule of Law
328(5)
The Platonic Classification of States
333(5)
The Laws and Its General Theory of the State
338(26)
The Genesis and Character of the Laws
338(5)
Self-Control as the Principle of the Laws
343(2)
Peace and War
345(3)
The Nature of Law
348(8)
The Lessons of History
356(8)
The System of Social Relations in the Laws
364(20)
Geography and Population
364(5)
The Treatment of Property in the Laws
369(4)
The System of Economics in the State of the Laws
373(6)
The Treatment of Marriage and the Family in the Laws
379(5)
The System of Government in the Laws
384(27)
The Provisions for the Beginning of the State
384(2)
The Permanent Institutions of the State
386(9)
The General Character of the Government in the Laws
395(3)
The Change of Tone in the Twelfth Book of the Laws
398(13)
The Laws and Its Theory of Law
411(19)
Plato's View of Crime and Punishment
412(10)
Religion and Religious Persecution
422(8)
The Theory of Education in the Laws
430(15)
Prolegomena to the Theory of Education
430(3)
The State Control of Education
433(2)
Primary Education in the Laws
435(1)
Secondary Education in the Laws
436(7)
Note.---The Debt of Aristotle to the Laws
443(2)
Appendix The Later History of Plato's Political Theory
445(13)
§
1. The Middle Ages
445(3)
§
2. The Renaissance---Sir Thomas More
448(4)
§
3. The Modern World---Rousseau, Hegel, Comte
452(6)
Index 458
Sir Ernest Barker