Anatomy and Physiology |
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1 Cross Anatomy, Cranial and Spine |
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56 | (18) |
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1.1 Cortical surface anatomy |
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56 | (2) |
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1.2 Central sulcus on axial imaging |
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58 | (2) |
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1.3 Surf ace anatomy of the cranium |
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60 | (3) |
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1.4 Surface landmarks of spine levels |
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63 | (1) |
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1.5 Cranial foramina and their contents |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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1.7 Cerebellopontine angle anatomy |
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67 | (1) |
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1.8 Occipitoatlantoaxial-complex anatomy |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (5) |
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74 | (16) |
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2.1 Cerebral vascular territories |
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74 | (1) |
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2.2 Cerebral arterial anatomy |
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74 | (10) |
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2.3 Cerebral venous anatomy |
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84 | (3) |
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2.4 Spinal cord vasculature |
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87 | (3) |
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3 Neurophysiology and Regional Brain Syndromes |
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90 | (18) |
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90 | (8) |
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3.2 Regional brain syndromes |
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98 | (4) |
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3.3 Jugular foramen syndromes |
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102 | (6) |
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108 | (6) |
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108 | (1) |
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4.2 Neuroanesthesia parameters |
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108 | (1) |
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4.3 Drugs used in neuroanesthesia |
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109 | (3) |
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4.4 Anesthetic requirements for intraoperative evoked potential monitoring |
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112 | (1) |
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4.5 Malignant hyperthermia |
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112 | (2) |
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5 Sodium Homeostasis and Osmolality |
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114 | (17) |
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5.1 Serum osmolality and sodium concentration |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (10) |
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124 | (7) |
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6 General Neurocritical Care |
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131 | (8) |
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6.1 Parenteral agents for hypertension |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (3) |
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7 Sedatives, Paralytics, Analgesics |
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139 | (12) |
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7.1 Sedatives and paralytics |
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139 | (2) |
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7.2 Paralytics (neuromuscular blocking agents) |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (8) |
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151 | (9) |
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8.1 Pituitary embryology and neuroendocrinology |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (5) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (22) |
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9.1 Circulating blood volume |
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160 | (1) |
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9.2 Blood component therapy |
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160 | (3) |
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9.3 Anticoagulation considerations in neurosurgery |
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163 | (16) |
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9.4 Extramedullary hematopoiesis |
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179 | (3) |
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10 Neurology for Neurosurgeons |
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182 | (20) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (3) |
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10.5 Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
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190 | (1) |
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10.6 Motor neuron diseases |
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191 | (2) |
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10.7 Guillain-Barre syndrome |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (4) |
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11 Neurovascular Disorders and Neurotoxicology |
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202 | (20) |
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11.1 Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) |
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202 | (1) |
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11.2 Crossed cerebellar diaschisis |
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202 | (1) |
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11.3 Vasculitis and vasculopathy |
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203 | (9) |
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212 | (10) |
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12 Plain Radiology and Contrast Agents |
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222 | (16) |
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222 | (4) |
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12.2 Lumbosacral (LS) spine X-rays |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (3) |
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12.4 Contrast agents in neuroradiology |
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230 | (4) |
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12.5 Radiation safety for neurosurgeons |
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234 | (4) |
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13 Imaging and Angiography |
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238 | (11) |
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13.1 CAT scan (AKA CT scan) |
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238 | (1) |
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13.2 Pregnancy and CT scans |
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239 | (1) |
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13.3 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
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239 | (8) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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13.6 Radionuclide scanning |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (11) |
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14.1 Electroencephalogram (EEC) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (5) |
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254 | (6) |
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15 Primary Intracranial Anomalies |
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260 | (20) |
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15.1 Arachnoid cysts, intracranial |
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260 | (4) |
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15.2 Craniofacial development |
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264 | (6) |
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15.3 Dandy Walker malformation |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (1) |
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15.5 Agenesis of the corpus callosum |
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274 | (2) |
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15.6 Absence of the septum pellucidum |
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276 | (1) |
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15.7 Intracranial lipomas |
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276 | (1) |
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15.8 Hypothalamic hamartomas |
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277 | (3) |
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16 Primary Spinal Developmental Anomalies |
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280 | (15) |
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16.1 Spinal arachnoid cysts |
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280 | (1) |
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16.2 Spinal dysraphism (spina bifida) |
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280 | (8) |
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16.3 Failure of vertebral segmentation and formation |
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288 | (1) |
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16.4 Klippel-Feil syndrome |
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289 | (1) |
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16.5 Tethered cord syndrome |
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290 | (2) |
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16.6 Split cord malformation |
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292 | (1) |
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16.7 Lumbosacral nerve root anomalies |
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293 | (2) |
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17 Primary Craniospinal Anomalies |
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295 | (223) |
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17.1 Chiari malformations |
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295 | (13) |
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308 | (5) |
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313 | (205) |
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518 | |
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18.1 Coma and coma scales |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (5) |
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18.4 Herniation syndromes |
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324 | (4) |
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328 | (2) |
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19 Brain Death and Organ Donation |
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330 | (10) |
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19.1 Brain death in adults |
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330 | (1) |
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19.2 Brain death criteria |
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330 | (5) |
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19.3 Brain death in children |
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335 | (1) |
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19.4 Organ and tissue donation |
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336 | (4) |
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20 Bacterial Infections of the Parenchyma and Meninges and Complex Infections |
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340 | (31) |
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340 | (3) |
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343 | (7) |
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350 | (3) |
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20.4 Neurologic Involvement in HIV/AIDS |
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353 | (4) |
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20.5 Tuberculosis of the CNS (neurotuberculosis) |
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357 | (7) |
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20.6 Lyme disease---neurologic manifestations |
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364 | (2) |
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20.7 Nocardia brain abscess |
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366 | (5) |
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21 Skull, Spine, and Post-Surgical Infections |
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371 | (26) |
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371 | (3) |
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21.2 External ventricular drain (EVD)-related infection |
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374 | (3) |
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377 | (3) |
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21.4 Osteomyelitis of the skull |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (17) |
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22 Other Nonbacterial Infections |
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397 | (17) |
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397 | (2) |
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22.2 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
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399 | (5) |
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22.3 Parasitic infections of the CNS |
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404 | (5) |
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22.4 Fungal infections of the CNS |
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409 | (1) |
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22.5 Amebic infections of the CNS |
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410 | (4) |
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Hydrocephalus and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) |
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414 | (12) |
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23.1 General CSF characteristics |
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414 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (3) |
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418 | (1) |
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23.6 Meningitis in CSF fistula |
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418 | (1) |
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23.7 Evaluation of the patient with CSF fistula |
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418 | (2) |
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23.8 Treatment for CSF fistula |
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420 | (1) |
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23.9 Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) |
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421 | (5) |
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24 Hydrocephalus -- General Aspects |
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426 | (26) |
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426 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
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24.3 Etiologies of hydrocephalus |
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426 | (1) |
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24.4 Signs and symptoms of HCP |
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427 | (4) |
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24.5 Imaging diagnosis of hydrocephalus |
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431 | (2) |
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24.6 Differential diagnosis of hydrocephalus |
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433 | (1) |
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24.7 External hydrocephalus (AKA benign external hydrocephalus) |
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433 | (1) |
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24.8 X linked hydrocephalus |
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434 | (1) |
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24.9 "Arrested hydrocephalus" in pediatrics |
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435 | (1) |
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24.10 Entrapped fourth ventricle |
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436 | (1) |
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24.11 Ventriculomegaly in adults |
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437 | (1) |
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24.12 Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) |
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438 | (9) |
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24.13 Hydrocephalus and pregnancy |
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447 | (5) |
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25 Treatment of Hydrocephalus |
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452 | (28) |
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25.1 Medical treatment of hydrocephalus |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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25.4 Endoscopic third ventriculostomy |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (4) |
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458 | (9) |
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25.7 Specific shunt systems |
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467 | (8) |
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25.8 Surgical insertion techniques |
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475 | (1) |
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25.9 Instructions to patients |
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475 | (5) |
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26 Seizure Classification and Syndromes |
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480 | (5) |
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26.1 Seizure definitions and classification |
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480 | (2) |
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482 | (3) |
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27 Antiseizure Medication (ASM) |
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485 | (18) |
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485 | (1) |
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27.2 Antiseizure medications (ASM) for various seizure types |
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485 | (2) |
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27.3 Antiseizure medication pharmacology |
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487 | (12) |
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27.4 Withdrawal of antiseizure medications |
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499 | (1) |
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27.5 Pregnancy and antiseizure medications |
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500 | (3) |
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28 Special Seizure Considerations |
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503 | (15) |
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503 | (1) |
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28.2 Posttraumatic seizures |
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504 | (2) |
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28.3 Alcohol withdrawal seizures |
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506 | (1) |
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28.4 Nonepileptic seizures |
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507 | (2) |
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509 | (1) |
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510 | (8) |
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518 | (12) |
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518 | (1) |
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29.2 Neuropathic pain syndromes |
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518 | (1) |
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29.3 Craniofacial pain syndromes |
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519 | (3) |
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29.4 Postherpetic neuralgia |
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522 | (3) |
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29.5 Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) |
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525 | (5) |
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530 | (11) |
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30.1 Peripheral nerves -- definitions and grading scales |
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530 | (1) |
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531 | (4) |
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30.3 Peripheral nerve injury/surgery |
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535 | (6) |
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31 Entrapment Neuropathies |
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541 | (27) |
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31.1 Entrapment neuropathy -- definitions and associations |
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541 | (1) |
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|
541 | (1) |
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31.3 Occipital nerve entrapment |
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541 | (2) |
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31.4 Median nerve entrapment |
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543 | (10) |
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31.5 Ulnar nerve entrapment |
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553 | (5) |
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31.6 Radial nerve injuries |
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558 | (2) |
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560 | (1) |
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31.8 Axillary nerve injuries |
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560 | (1) |
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|
560 | (1) |
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31.10 Meralgia paresthetica |
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561 | (1) |
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31.11 Obturator nerve entrapment |
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562 | (1) |
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31.12 Femoral nerve entrapment |
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|
562 | (1) |
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31.13 Common peroneal nerve palsy |
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563 | (2) |
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565 | (3) |
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32 Non-Entrapment Peripheral Neuropathies |
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568 | (18) |
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|
568 | (1) |
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32.2 Etiologies of peripheral neuropathy |
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568 | (1) |
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|
568 | (1) |
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|
569 | (1) |
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32.5 Syndromes of peripheral neuropathy |
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569 | (8) |
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32.6 Peripheral nerve injuries |
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577 | (4) |
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32.7 Missile injuries of peripheral nerves |
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581 | (1) |
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32.8 Thoracic outlet syndrome |
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581 | (5) |
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Neurophthalmology and Neurotology |
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586 | (17) |
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586 | (1) |
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586 | (2) |
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588 | (2) |
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590 | (6) |
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33.5 Extraocular muscle (EOM) system |
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596 | (4) |
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33.6 Neurophthalmologic syndromes |
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600 | (1) |
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33.7 Miscellaneous neurophthalmologic signs |
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601 | (2) |
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603 | (13) |
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34.1 Dizziness and vertigo |
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603 | (1) |
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604 | (3) |
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607 | (4) |
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611 | (5) |
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Tumors of the Nervous and Related Systems |
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35 Tumor Classification and General Information |
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616 | (21) |
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35.1 WHO classification of tumors of the nervous system |
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616 | (5) |
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35.2 Pediatric brain tumors |
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621 | (1) |
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35.3 Brain tumors---general clinical aspects |
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622 | (4) |
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35.4 Management of the patient with a brain tumor |
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626 | (1) |
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35.5 Chemotherapy agents for brain tumors |
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627 | (2) |
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35.6 Intraoperative pathology consultations ("frozen section") |
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629 | (2) |
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35.7 Select commonly utilized stains in neuropathology |
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631 | (6) |
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36 Genetic Tumor Syndromes Involving the CNS |
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637 | (20) |
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637 | (1) |
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637 | (7) |
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36.3 Other genetic tumor syndromes involving the CNS |
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644 | (13) |
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657 | (22) |
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657 | (1) |
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37.2 Risk factors for diffuse gliomas |
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657 | (1) |
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37.3 General features of gliomas |
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657 | (1) |
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37.4 Adult-type diffuse gliomas |
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658 | (10) |
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37.5 Treatment for adult-type diffuse gliomas |
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668 | (11) |
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38 Pediatric-type Diffuse Tumors |
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679 | (10) |
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38.1 Pediatric-type diffuse low-grade gliomas |
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679 | (4) |
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38.2 Pediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas |
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683 | (6) |
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39 Circumscribed Astrocytic Gliomas |
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689 | (17) |
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39.1 General meaning of "circumscribed" |
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689 | (1) |
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39.2 Specific tumor types |
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689 | (17) |
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40 Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors |
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706 | (18) |
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706 | (11) |
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717 | (7) |
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724 | (15) |
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41.1 Introduction to ependymal tumors |
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|
724 | (1) |
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41.2 Specific tumor types |
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724 | (15) |
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739 | (5) |
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|
739 | (1) |
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42.2 Choroid plexus tumor types |
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|
739 | (5) |
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744 | (14) |
|
43.1 General information for embryonal tumors |
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|
744 | (1) |
|
43.2 MedulloMastoma (a subset of embryonal tumors), general aspects |
|
|
744 | (4) |
|
43.3 Medulloblastomas by definition criteria |
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|
748 | (6) |
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43.4 CNS embryonal tumors other than medulloblastoma |
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754 | (4) |
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44 Pineal Tumors and Pineal Region Lesions |
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758 | (10) |
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44.1 Pineal region lesions |
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758 | (4) |
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762 | (6) |
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45 Cranial and Paraspinal Nerve Tumors |
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768 | (35) |
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|
768 | (1) |
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45.2 Specific cranial and paraspinal nerve tumors |
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768 | (9) |
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45.3 Vestibular schwannoma |
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777 | (26) |
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46 Meningiomas (Intracranial) |
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803 | (17) |
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|
803 | (1) |
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46.2 Meningioma tumor types |
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|
803 | (17) |
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47 Mesenchymal, Non-meningothelial Tumors |
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|
820 | (9) |
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|
820 | (1) |
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47.2 Fibroblastic and myofibroblastic tumors |
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820 | (1) |
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|
821 | (4) |
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825 | (4) |
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48 Melanocytic Tumors and CNS Germ Cell Tumors |
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829 | (11) |
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829 | (2) |
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48.2 Germ cell tumors of the CNS |
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|
831 | (9) |
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49 Hematolymphoid Tumors Involving the CNS |
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840 | (9) |
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840 | (6) |
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846 | (3) |
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50 Tumors of the Sellar Region |
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849 | (12) |
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|
849 | (1) |
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50.2 Sellar region tumors of non pituitary origin |
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|
849 | (3) |
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50.3 Tumors of the neurohypophysis & infundibulum |
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852 | (2) |
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50.4 Tumors of the adenohypophysis |
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854 | (7) |
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51 PitNET/Adenomas -- Clinical Considerations |
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861 | (13) |
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|
861 | (1) |
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51.2 Diagnostic criteria and classification of PitNET/adenoma |
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
51.3 Epidemiology/pathology |
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|
861 | (2) |
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51.4 Differential diagnosis of pituitary tumors |
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|
863 | (1) |
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51.5 Clinical presentation of pituitary tumors |
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|
863 | (3) |
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51.6 Specific types of pituitary tumors |
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866 | (8) |
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52 Pituitary Tumors -- Evaluation |
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874 | (12) |
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52.1 History and physical |
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874 | (1) |
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|
874 | (12) |
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53 PitNET/Adenomas -- General Management |
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886 | (10) |
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53.1 Management/treatment recommendations |
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|
886 | (7) |
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53.2 Radiation therapy for PitNET/adenomas |
|
|
893 | (3) |
|
54 PitNET/Adenomas -- Surgical Management, Outcome, and Recurrence Management |
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|
896 | (12) |
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54.1 Surgical treatment for PitNET/adenomas |
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|
896 | (7) |
|
54.2 Outcome following transsphenoidal surgery |
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|
903 | (1) |
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54.3 Follow-up suggestions for PitNET/adenomas |
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|
904 | (2) |
|
54.4 Recurrent PitNET/adenomas |
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|
906 | (2) |
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Other Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions |
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908 | (27) |
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908 | (13) |
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55.2 Spinal epidural metastases |
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921 | (7) |
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55.3 Hematopoietic tumors |
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928 | (7) |
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56 Other Tumors, Cysts, and Tumor-Like Lesions |
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935 | (20) |
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935 | (9) |
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944 | (7) |
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56.3 Empty sella syndrome |
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951 | (4) |
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57 Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (PTCS) |
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|
955 | (17) |
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|
955 | (1) |
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956 | (1) |
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|
956 | (1) |
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57.4 Associated conditions |
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|
956 | (2) |
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958 | (1) |
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|
958 | (3) |
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57.7 Differential diagnosis |
|
|
961 | (1) |
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|
962 | (2) |
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57.9 Treatment and management |
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964 | (8) |
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58 Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Skull |
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972 | (7) |
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|
972 | (2) |
|
58.2 Non-neoplastic skull lesions |
|
|
974 | (5) |
|
59 Tumors of the Spine and Spinal Cord |
|
|
979 | (21) |
|
59.1 Spine tumors -- general information |
|
|
979 | (1) |
|
59.2 Compartmental locations of spinal tumors |
|
|
979 | (1) |
|
59.3 Differential diagnosis: spine and spinal cord tumors |
|
|
979 | (2) |
|
59.4 Intradural extramedullar spinal cord tumors |
|
|
981 | (3) |
|
59.5 Intramedullary spinal cord tumors |
|
|
984 | (5) |
|
59.6 Primary bone tumors of the spine |
|
|
989 | (11) |
|
|
|
60 Head Trauma -- General Information, Grading, Initial Management |
|
|
1000 | (19) |
|
60.1 Head trauma -- general information |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
60.3 Transfer of trauma patients |
|
|
1001 | (1) |
|
|
1002 | (4) |
|
60.5 Radiographic evaluation of TBI in the E/R |
|
|
1006 | (6) |
|
60.6 E/R management for minor or moderate head injury |
|
|
1012 | (1) |
|
60.7 Patients with associated severe systemic injuries |
|
|
1013 | (1) |
|
60.8 Exploratory burr holes |
|
|
1014 | (5) |
|
61 Concussion, High-Altitude Cerebral Edema, Cerebrovascular Injuries |
|
|
1019 | (17) |
|
|
1019 | (6) |
|
61.2 Other TBI definitions and concepts |
|
|
1025 | (2) |
|
61.3 Posttraumatic hearing loss |
|
|
1027 | (1) |
|
61.4 High-altitude cerebral edema |
|
|
1028 | (1) |
|
61.5 Traumatic cervical artery dissections |
|
|
1028 | (8) |
|
62 Neuromonitoring in Head Trauma |
|
|
1036 | (26) |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
62.2 Intracranial pressure (ICP) |
|
|
1036 | (9) |
|
62.3 Adjuncts to ICP monitoring |
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
62.4 Treatment measures for elevated ICP |
|
|
1046 | (16) |
|
|
1062 | (9) |
|
63.1 Types of skull fractures |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
63.2 Linear skull fractures over the convexity |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
63.3 Depressed skull fractures |
|
|
1062 | (2) |
|
63.4 Basal skull fractures |
|
|
1064 | (2) |
|
63.5 Craniofacial fractures |
|
|
1066 | (1) |
|
|
1067 | (4) |
|
64 Traumatic Hemorrhagic Conditions |
|
|
1071 | (22) |
|
64.1 Posttraumatic parenchymal injuries |
|
|
1071 | (1) |
|
64.2 Hemorrhagic contusion |
|
|
1071 | (1) |
|
|
1072 | (4) |
|
64.4 Acute subdural hematoma |
|
|
1076 | (5) |
|
64.5 Chronic subdural hematoma |
|
|
1081 | (3) |
|
64.6 Spontaneous subdural hematoma |
|
|
1084 | (1) |
|
64.7 Traumatic subdural hygroma |
|
|
1085 | (2) |
|
64.8 Extraaxial fluid collections In children |
|
|
1087 | (2) |
|
64.9 Traumatic posterior fossa mass lesions |
|
|
1089 | (4) |
|
65 Gunshot Wounds and Non-Missile Penetrating Brain Injuries |
|
|
1093 | (5) |
|
65.1 Gunshot wounds to the head |
|
|
1093 | (3) |
|
65.2 Non-missile penetrating trauma |
|
|
1096 | (2) |
|
|
1098 | (8) |
|
66.1 Epidemiology of pediatric head injury and comparison to adults |
|
|
1098 | (1) |
|
|
1098 | (1) |
|
|
1099 | (1) |
|
|
1099 | (1) |
|
66.5 Skull fractures in pediatric patients |
|
|
1100 | (2) |
|
66.6 Retroclival hematoma |
|
|
1102 | (1) |
|
66.7 Nonaccidental trauma (NAT) |
|
|
1103 | (3) |
|
67 Head Injury -- Long-Term Management, Complications, Outcome |
|
|
1106 | (12) |
|
|
1106 | (1) |
|
67.2 Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis |
|
|
1106 | (1) |
|
67.3 Nutrition in the head-injured patient |
|
|
1106 | (2) |
|
67.4 Posttraumatic hydrocephalus |
|
|
1108 | (1) |
|
67.5 Outcome from head trauma |
|
|
1109 | (2) |
|
67.6 Late complications from traumatic brain injury |
|
|
1111 | (7) |
|
|
|
68 Spine Injuries -- General Information, Neurologic Assessment, Whiplash and Sports-Related Injuries, Pediatric Spine Injuries |
|
|
1118 | (20) |
|
|
1118 | (1) |
|
|
1118 | (1) |
|
68.3 Whiplash-associated disorders |
|
|
1119 | (2) |
|
68.4 Pediatric spine injuries |
|
|
1121 | (3) |
|
|
1124 | (1) |
|
|
1125 | (1) |
|
68.7 Sports-related cervical spine injuries |
|
|
1125 | (2) |
|
68.8 Neurological assessment |
|
|
1127 | (5) |
|
68.9 Spinal cord injuries |
|
|
1132 | (6) |
|
69 Management of Spinal Cord Injury |
|
|
1138 | (15) |
|
69.1 Spinal trauma management -- general information |
|
|
1138 | (1) |
|
69.2 Management in the field |
|
|
1138 | (1) |
|
69.3 Management in the hospital |
|
|
1139 | (2) |
|
69.4 Radiographic evaluation and initial C-spine immobilization |
|
|
1141 | (5) |
|
69.5 Traction/reduction of cervical spine injuries |
|
|
1146 | (3) |
|
69.6 Timing of surgery following spinal cord injury |
|
|
1149 | (4) |
|
70 Occipitoatlantoaxial Injuries (Occiput to C2) |
|
|
1153 | (28) |
|
70.1 Atlantooccipital dislocation (AOD) |
|
|
1153 | (3) |
|
70.2 Occipital condyle fractures |
|
|
1156 | (2) |
|
70.3 Atlantoaxial (C1--2) subluxation/dislocatiort |
|
|
1158 | (4) |
|
70.4 Atlas (C1) fractures |
|
|
1162 | (3) |
|
|
1165 | (12) |
|
70.6 Combination CI & C2 injuries |
|
|
1177 | (4) |
|
71 Subaxial (C3 through C7) Injuries / Fractures |
|
|
1181 | (19) |
|
71.1 Classification systems |
|
|
1181 | (2) |
|
71.2 Clay shoveler's fracture |
|
|
1183 | (1) |
|
71.3 Vertical compression injuries |
|
|
1183 | (1) |
|
71.4 Flexion injuries of the subaxial cervical spine |
|
|
1183 | (2) |
|
71.5 Distraction flexion injuries |
|
|
1185 | (6) |
|
71.6 Extension injuries of the subaxial cervical spine |
|
|
1191 | (3) |
|
71.7 Treatment of subaxial cervical spine fractures |
|
|
1194 | (2) |
|
71.8 Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) |
|
|
1196 | (4) |
|
72 Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral Spine Fractures |
|
|
1200 | (19) |
|
72.1 Assessment and management of thoracolumbar fractures |
|
|
1200 | (7) |
|
|
1207 | (1) |
|
72.3 Osteoporotic spine fractures |
|
|
1208 | (7) |
|
|
1215 | (4) |
|
73 Penetrating Spine Injuries and Long-Term Considerations of Spine Injuries |
|
|
1219 | (7) |
|
73.1 Gunshot wounds to the spine |
|
|
1219 | (1) |
|
73.2 Penetrating trauma to the neck |
|
|
1219 | (2) |
|
73.3 Delayed cervical instability |
|
|
1221 | (1) |
|
73.4 Delayed deterioration following spinal cord injuries |
|
|
1221 | (1) |
|
73.5 Chronic management issues with spinal cord injuries |
|
|
1222 | (4) |
|
Non-Traumatic Spine and Spinal Cord Conditions |
|
|
|
|
1226 | (24) |
|
74.1 Low back pain -- general information |
|
|
1226 | (1) |
|
|
1226 | (1) |
|
|
1227 | (1) |
|
74.4 Disability, pain, and outcome determinations |
|
|
1228 | (1) |
|
74.5 Differential diagnosis of low back pain |
|
|
1228 | (1) |
|
74.6 Initial assessment of the patient with back pain |
|
|
1228 | (2) |
|
74.7 Radiographic evaluation |
|
|
1230 | (6) |
|
74.8 Electrodiagnostics for low back problems |
|
|
1236 | (1) |
|
74.9 Psychosocial factors |
|
|
1236 | (1) |
|
|
1236 | (5) |
|
74.11 Chronic low back pain |
|
|
1241 | (1) |
|
|
1241 | (2) |
|
74.13 Failed back surgery syndrome |
|
|
1243 | (7) |
|
75 Lumbar Disc Herniation and Radiculopathy |
|
|
1250 | (21) |
|
|
1250 | (1) |
|
|
1250 | (1) |
|
|
1250 | (1) |
|
75.4 Other disc herniation variants |
|
|
1251 | (1) |
|
75.5 Clinical findings with hernaited lumbar disc |
|
|
1251 | (4) |
|
75.6 Radiographic evaluation |
|
|
1255 | (1) |
|
75.7 Nonsurgical treatment |
|
|
1255 | (1) |
|
|
1256 | (7) |
|
75.9 Herniated upper lumbar discs (levels L1--2, L2--3, and L3--4) |
|
|
1263 | (1) |
|
75.10 Extreme lateral lumbar disc herniations |
|
|
1263 | (3) |
|
75.11 Lumbar disc herniations in pediatrics |
|
|
1266 | (1) |
|
75.12 Intradural disc herniation |
|
|
1266 | (1) |
|
75.13 Intravertebral disc herniation |
|
|
1266 | (1) |
|
75.14 Recurrent herniated lumbar disc |
|
|
1267 | (1) |
|
|
1268 | (1) |
|
75.16 Spinal cord stimulation |
|
|
1268 | (3) |
|
76 Thoracic Disc Herniation |
|
|
1271 | (9) |
|
|
1271 | (1) |
|
|
1271 | (1) |
|
76.3 Indications for surgery |
|
|
1272 | (1) |
|
|
1272 | (1) |
|
76.5 Choosing the approach |
|
|
1272 | (1) |
|
|
1273 | (7) |
|
77 Cervical Disc Herniation |
|
|
1280 | (16) |
|
77.1 Cervical disc herniation -- general information |
|
|
1280 | (1) |
|
77.2 Cervical nerve root syndromes (cervical radiculopathy) |
|
|
1280 | (1) |
|
77.3 Cervical myelopathy and SCI due to cervical disc herniation |
|
|
1280 | (1) |
|
77.4 Differential diagnosis |
|
|
1281 | (1) |
|
77.5 Physical exam for cervical disc herniation |
|
|
1281 | (1) |
|
77.6 Radiologic evaluation |
|
|
1282 | (1) |
|
|
1283 | (13) |
|
78 Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease and Cervical Myelopathy |
|
|
1296 | (16) |
|
78.1 Cervical disc degeneration -- general information |
|
|
1296 | (1) |
|
|
1296 | (1) |
|
78.3 Epidemiology/Natural history |
|
|
1297 | (1) |
|
|
1297 | (3) |
|
78.5 Differential diagnosis |
|
|
1300 | (1) |
|
|
1301 | (2) |
|
|
1303 | (5) |
|
78.8 Coincident cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis |
|
|
1308 | (1) |
|
78.9 Craniocervical junction and upper cervical spine abnormalities |
|
|
1308 | (4) |
|
|
1312 | (7) |
|
|
1312 | (1) |
|
79.2 Scoliosis measurements |
|
|
1312 | (1) |
|
79.3 Sagittal plane spine measurements |
|
|
1313 | (6) |
|
|
1319 | (8) |
|
|
1319 | (1) |
|
80.2 Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) |
|
|
1319 | (6) |
|
80.3 Adult idiopathic scoliosis (AdIS) |
|
|
1325 | (2) |
|
81 Lumbar and Thoracic Degenerative Disc Disease |
|
|
1327 | (25) |
|
81.1 Degenerative disc disease |
|
|
1327 | (1) |
|
81.2 Lumbar spinal stenosis |
|
|
1328 | (9) |
|
|
1337 | (3) |
|
81.4 Juxtafacet cysts of the lumbar spine |
|
|
1340 | (2) |
|
81.5 Degenerative scoliosis |
|
|
1342 | (1) |
|
81.6 Treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis |
|
|
1342 | (6) |
|
|
1348 | (4) |
|
82 Adult Spinal Deformity and Degenerative Scoliosis |
|
|
1352 | (10) |
|
82.1 Adult spinal deformity -- general information |
|
|
1352 | (1) |
|
|
1352 | (1) |
|
|
1352 | (1) |
|
|
1353 | (1) |
|
82.5 SRS-Schwab classification of adult degenerative spinal deformity |
|
|
1353 | (1) |
|
82.6 Treatment/management |
|
|
1354 | (8) |
|
83 Special Conditions Affecting the Spine |
|
|
1362 | (33) |
|
83.1 Paget's disease of the spine |
|
|
1362 | (3) |
|
83.2 Ankylosing and ossifying conditions of the spine |
|
|
1365 | (9) |
|
83.3 Scheuermann's kyphosis |
|
|
1374 | (2) |
|
83.4 Rheumatoid arthritis |
|
|
1376 | (5) |
|
|
1381 | (1) |
|
83.6 Spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) |
|
|
1381 | (1) |
|
83.7 Miscellaneous conditions affecting the spine |
|
|
1382 | (13) |
|
84 Special Conditions Affecting the Spinal Cord |
|
|
1395 | (21) |
|
84.1 Spinal vascular malformations |
|
|
1395 | (4) |
|
84.2 Spinal cord cavernous malformations |
|
|
1399 | (1) |
|
84.3 Abnormalities involving spinal meninges |
|
|
1400 | (5) |
|
|
1405 | (6) |
|
84.5 Posttraumatic syringomyelia |
|
|
1411 | (5) |
|
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms |
|
|
|
85 Aneurysms -- Introduction, Grading, Special Conditions |
|
|
1416 | (16) |
|
85.1 Introduction and overview |
|
|
1416 | (1) |
|
|
1417 | (1) |
|
85.3 Incidence of aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) |
|
|
1417 | (1) |
|
85.4 Risk factors for aSAH |
|
|
1417 | (1) |
|
|
1418 | (2) |
|
85.6 Work-up of suspected SAH |
|
|
1420 | (4) |
|
|
1424 | (1) |
|
85.8 Pregnancy and intracranial hemorrhage |
|
|
1425 | (1) |
|
85.9 Hydrocephalus after SAH |
|
|
1426 | (6) |
|
86 Critical Care of Aneurysm Patients |
|
|
1432 | (21) |
|
86.1 Initial management of SAH |
|
|
1432 | (5) |
|
|
1437 | (1) |
|
86.3 Neurogenic stress cardiomyopathy (NSC) |
|
|
1438 | (1) |
|
86.4 Neurogenic pulmonary edema |
|
|
1439 | (1) |
|
86.5 Vasospasm (AKA cerebrovascular vasospasm) |
|
|
1439 | (8) |
|
86.6 Post-op orders for aneurysm clipping |
|
|
1447 | (6) |
|
87 SAH from Cerebral Aneurysm Rupture |
|
|
1453 | (20) |
|
87.1 Epidemiology of cerebral aneurysms |
|
|
1453 | (1) |
|
87.2 Etiology of cerebral aneurysms |
|
|
1453 | (1) |
|
87.3 Location of cerebral aneurysms |
|
|
1453 | (1) |
|
87.4 Natural history of cerebral aneurysms |
|
|
1453 | (1) |
|
87.5 Presentation of cerebral aneurysms |
|
|
1454 | (1) |
|
87.6 Conditions associated with aneurysms |
|
|
1455 | (1) |
|
87.7 Treatment options for aneurysms |
|
|
1456 | (5) |
|
87.8 Timing of aneurysm surgery |
|
|
1461 | (2) |
|
87.9 General technical considerations of aneurysm surgery |
|
|
1463 | (10) |
|
88 Aneurysm Type by Location |
|
|
1473 | (13) |
|
88.1 Anterior communicating artery aneurysms |
|
|
1473 | (2) |
|
88.2 Distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms |
|
|
1475 | (1) |
|
88.3 Posterior communicating artery aneurysms |
|
|
1475 | (1) |
|
88.4 Carotid terminus (bifurcation) aneurysms |
|
|
1476 | (1) |
|
88.5 Middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms |
|
|
1476 | (1) |
|
88.6 Cavernous carotid artery aneurysms (CCAAs) |
|
|
1477 | (1) |
|
88.7 Supraclinoid aneurysms |
|
|
1478 | (1) |
|
88.8 Posterior circulation aneurysms |
|
|
1479 | (7) |
|
89 Special Aneurysms and Non-Aneurysmal SAH |
|
|
1486 | (18) |
|
89.1 Unruptured aneurysms |
|
|
1486 | (4) |
|
|
1490 | (1) |
|
|
1490 | (1) |
|
|
1491 | (1) |
|
|
1492 | (1) |
|
|
1493 | (1) |
|
89.7 Cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage |
|
|
1494 | (1) |
|
89.8 SAH of unknown etiology |
|
|
1494 | (2) |
|
89.9 Pretruncal nonaneurysmal SAH (PNSAH) |
|
|
1496 | (8) |
|
|
|
90 Vascular Malformations |
|
|
1504 | (20) |
|
90.1 Vascular malformations -- general information and classification |
|
|
1504 | (1) |
|
90.2 Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) |
|
|
1504 | (8) |
|
90.3 Developmental venous anomaly (DVA) (venous angioma) |
|
|
1512 | (2) |
|
90.4 Dural arteriovenous fistulae (DAVF) |
|
|
1514 | (4) |
|
90.5 Vein of Galen malformation |
|
|
1518 | (1) |
|
90.6 Carotid-cavernous fistula |
|
|
1519 | (2) |
|
90.7 Sigmoid sinus diverticulum |
|
|
1521 | (3) |
|
91 Angiographically Occult Vascular Malformations |
|
|
1524 | (12) |
|
|
1524 | (1) |
|
91.2 Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome |
|
|
1524 | (1) |
|
91.3 Cavernous malformation |
|
|
1525 | (11) |
|
Stroke and Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease |
|
|
|
92 Stroke -- General Information and Physiology |
|
|
1536 | (17) |
|
|
1536 | (1) |
|
92.2 Cerebrovascular hemodynamics |
|
|
1536 | (1) |
|
92.3 Collateral circulation |
|
|
1537 | (1) |
|
92.4 "Occlusion" syndromes |
|
|
1538 | (3) |
|
92.5 Stroke in young adults |
|
|
1541 | (2) |
|
92.6 Atherosclerotic carotid artery disease |
|
|
1543 | (10) |
|
93 Evaluation and Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke |
|
|
1553 | (23) |
|
93.1 Stroke management -- general information (time = brain) |
|
|
1553 | (1) |
|
93.2 Rapid initial evaluation/management |
|
|
1553 | (1) |
|
93.3 NIH stroke scale (NIHSS) |
|
|
1554 | (2) |
|
93.4 General management for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) |
|
|
1556 | (3) |
|
93.5 Imaging in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) |
|
|
1559 | (3) |
|
93.6 Management of TIA or stroke |
|
|
1562 | (3) |
|
93.7 Carotid endarterectomy |
|
|
1565 | (6) |
|
93.8 Carotid angioplasty/stenting |
|
|
1571 | (5) |
|
94 Cerebral Arterial Dissections and Moyamoya Disease |
|
|
1576 | (11) |
|
94.1 Cerebral Arterial Dissections |
|
|
1576 | (5) |
|
|
1581 | (6) |
|
95 Other Vascular Occlusive Conditions |
|
|
1587 | (21) |
|
95.1 Totally occluded internal carotid artery |
|
|
1587 | (1) |
|
95.2 Cerebellar infarction |
|
|
1588 | (1) |
|
95.3 Malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction |
|
|
1589 | (1) |
|
95.4 Cardiogenic brain embolism |
|
|
1590 | (1) |
|
95.5 Vertebrobasilar insufficiency |
|
|
1591 | (1) |
|
|
1592 | (2) |
|
95.7 Cerebral venous thrombosis |
|
|
1594 | (7) |
|
95.8 Extracranial-intracranial (EC/IC) bypass |
|
|
1601 | (7) |
|
|
|
96 Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Older Adults |
|
|
1608 | (22) |
|
96.1 Intracerebral hemorrhage -- general information |
|
|
1608 | (1) |
|
|
1608 | (1) |
|
96.3 Locations of hemorrhage within the brain |
|
|
1609 | (1) |
|
|
1610 | (3) |
|
|
1613 | (2) |
|
|
1615 | (4) |
|
96.7 Initial management of ICH |
|
|
1619 | (4) |
|
96.8 Ventriculostomy (IVC) with ICH |
|
|
1623 | (1) |
|
|
1623 | (3) |
|
|
1626 | (4) |
|
97 ICH in Young Adults and Pediatrics |
|
|
1630 | (10) |
|
|
1630 | (1) |
|
97.2 Intracerebral hemorrhage in the newborn |
|
|
1630 | (7) |
|
97.3 Other causes of intracerebral hemorrhage in the newborn |
|
|
1637 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
1640 | (6) |
|
|
1640 | (1) |
|
|
1640 | (1) |
|
98.3 Cerebrovascular events |
|
|
1640 | (3) |
|
|
1643 | (3) |
|
|
|
99 Differential Diagnosis by Location or Radiographic Finding -- Intracranial |
|
|
1646 | (31) |
|
99.1 Diagnoses covered outside this chapter |
|
|
1646 | (1) |
|
99.2 Posterior fossa lesions |
|
|
1646 | (4) |
|
99.3 Multiple intracranial lesions on CT or MRI |
|
|
1650 | (1) |
|
99.4 Ring-enhancing lesions on CT/MRI |
|
|
1651 | (1) |
|
99.5 White matter lesions |
|
|
1652 | (1) |
|
99.6 Sellar, suprasellar, and parasellar lesions |
|
|
1653 | (3) |
|
|
1656 | (2) |
|
|
1658 | (1) |
|
|
1659 | (1) |
|
99.10 Cavernous sinus lesions |
|
|
1660 | (1) |
|
99.11 Meckel's cave abnormalities |
|
|
1660 | (1) |
|
|
1661 | (3) |
|
99.13 Other abnormalities of the skull |
|
|
1664 | (1) |
|
99.14 Combined intracranial/extracranial lesions |
|
|
1665 | (1) |
|
99.15 Intracranial hyperdensities |
|
|
1665 | (1) |
|
99.16 Intracranial calcifications |
|
|
1665 | (2) |
|
99.17 Intraventricular lesions |
|
|
1667 | (3) |
|
99.18 Periventricular lesions |
|
|
1670 | (1) |
|
99.19 Meningeal thickening/enhancement |
|
|
1670 | (1) |
|
99.20 Ependymal and subependymal enhancement |
|
|
1671 | (1) |
|
99.21 Intraventricular hemorrhage |
|
|
1671 | (1) |
|
99.22 Medial temporal lobe lesions |
|
|
1672 | (1) |
|
99.23 Basal ganglion abnormalities |
|
|
1673 | (1) |
|
|
1673 | (1) |
|
99.25 Intranasal/intracranial lesions |
|
|
1673 | (4) |
|
100 Differential Diagnosis by Location or Radiographic Finding -- Spine |
|
|
1677 | (6) |
|
100.1 Diagnoses covered outside this chapter |
|
|
1677 | (1) |
|
100.2 Atlantoaxial subluxation |
|
|
1677 | (1) |
|
100.3 Abnormalities in vertebral bodies |
|
|
1677 | (1) |
|
100.4 Axis (C2) vertebra lesions |
|
|
1678 | (1) |
|
100.5 Mass posterior to the odontoid process |
|
|
1678 | (1) |
|
100.6 Pathologic fractures of the spine |
|
|
1679 | (1) |
|
100.7 Spinal epidural masses |
|
|
1679 | (1) |
|
100.8 Destructive lesions of the spine |
|
|
1679 | (1) |
|
100.9 Vertebral hyperostosis |
|
|
1680 | (1) |
|
|
1680 | (1) |
|
100.11 Enhancing nerve roots |
|
|
1681 | (1) |
|
100.12 Nodular enhancing lesions in the spinal canal |
|
|
1681 | (1) |
|
|
1681 | (1) |
|
100.14 Diffuse enhancement of nerve roots/cauda equina |
|
|
1681 | (2) |
|
101 Differential Diagnosis (DDx) by Signs and Symptoms -- Primarily Intracranial |
|
|
1683 | (13) |
|
101.1 Diagnoses covered outside this chapter |
|
|
1683 | (1) |
|
|
1683 | (1) |
|
101.3 Syncope and apoplexy |
|
|
1684 | (1) |
|
101.4 Transient neurologic deficit |
|
|
1685 | (1) |
|
101.5 Ataxia/balance difficulties |
|
|
1686 | (1) |
|
|
1686 | (1) |
|
|
1687 | (1) |
|
|
1687 | (1) |
|
101.9 Multiple cranial nerve palsies (cranial neuropathies) |
|
|
1687 | (2) |
|
101.10 Binocular blindness |
|
|
1689 | (1) |
|
101.11 Monocular blindness |
|
|
1690 | (1) |
|
|
1690 | (1) |
|
|
1691 | (1) |
|
101.14 Pathologic lid retraction |
|
|
1691 | (1) |
|
|
1691 | (2) |
|
|
1693 | (1) |
|
101.17 Facial sensory changes |
|
|
1694 | (1) |
|
101.18 Language disturbance |
|
|
1694 | (2) |
|
102 Differential Diagnosis (DDx) by Signs and Symptoms -- Primarily Spine and Other |
|
|
1696 | (20) |
|
102.1 Diagnoses covered outside this chapter |
|
|
1696 | (1) |
|
|
1696 | (4) |
|
|
1700 | (2) |
|
102.4 Acute paraplegia or quadriplegia |
|
|
1702 | (1) |
|
102.5 Hemiparesis or hemiplegia |
|
|
1703 | (1) |
|
102.6 Ascending paralysis |
|
|
1704 | (1) |
|
102.7 Descending paralysis |
|
|
1704 | (1) |
|
|
1704 | (2) |
|
|
1706 | (3) |
|
102.10 Weakness/atrophy of the hands/UEs |
|
|
1709 | (1) |
|
102.11 Radiculopathy, upper extremity (cervical) |
|
|
1710 | (1) |
|
102.12 Neck pain (cervical pain) |
|
|
1710 | (1) |
|
102.13 Burning hands/feet |
|
|
1711 | (1) |
|
102.14 Clove/stocking sensory disturbance |
|
|
1711 | (1) |
|
102.15 Muscle pain/tenderness |
|
|
1712 | (1) |
|
|
1712 | (1) |
|
102.17 Swallowing difficulties |
|
|
1712 | (4) |
|
Procedures, Interventions, Operations |
|
|
|
103 Intraoperative Dyes, O.R. Equipment, Surgical Hemostasis, and Bone Extenders |
|
|
1716 | (12) |
|
|
1716 | (1) |
|
103.2 Intraoperative dyes |
|
|
1716 | (1) |
|
103.3 Operating room equipment |
|
|
1716 | (2) |
|
103.4 Surgical hemostasis |
|
|
1718 | (1) |
|
|
1719 | (1) |
|
103.6 Localizing levels in spine surgery |
|
|
1719 | (2) |
|
|
1721 | (7) |
|
104 Craniotomies -- General Information and Cortical Mapping |
|
|
1728 | (9) |
|
104.1 Craniotomy -- general information |
|
|
1728 | (3) |
|
104.2 Intraoperative cortical mapping (brain mapping) |
|
|
1731 | (6) |
|
105 Posterior Fossa Craniotomies |
|
|
1737 | (11) |
|
|
1737 | (1) |
|
|
1737 | (3) |
|
105.3 Paramedian suboccipital craniectomy |
|
|
1740 | (2) |
|
105.4 Midline suboccipital craniectomy |
|
|
1742 | (2) |
|
105.5 Extreme lateral posterior fossa approach |
|
|
1744 | (1) |
|
105.6 Cranioplasty for suboccipital craniectomy |
|
|
1744 | (1) |
|
105.7 Post-op considerations for p-fossa craniotomies |
|
|
1744 | (4) |
|
106 Supratentorial Craniotomies |
|
|
1748 | (9) |
|
106.1 Pterional craniotomy |
|
|
1748 | (3) |
|
106.2 Temporal craniotomy |
|
|
1751 | (3) |
|
|
1754 | (1) |
|
106.4 Petrosal craniotomy |
|
|
1755 | (1) |
|
106.5 Occipital craniotomy |
|
|
1756 | (1) |
|
107 Approaches to the Lateral and Third Ventricles, Decompressive Craniectomies, and Cranioplasty |
|
|
1757 | (14) |
|
107.1 Approaches to the lateral ventricle |
|
|
1757 | (1) |
|
107.2 Approaches to the third ventricle |
|
|
1757 | (5) |
|
107.3 Interhemispheric approach |
|
|
1762 | (1) |
|
|
1762 | (3) |
|
107.5 Decompressive craniectomy |
|
|
1765 | (6) |
|
|
1771 | (19) |
|
108.1 Anterior approaches to the cervical spine |
|
|
1771 | (1) |
|
108.2 Transoral approach to anterior craniocervical junction |
|
|
1771 | (2) |
|
108.3 Occipitocervical fusion |
|
|
1773 | (2) |
|
108.4 Anterior odontoid screw fixation (OSF) |
|
|
1775 | (3) |
|
108.5 Atlantoaxial fusion (C1--2 arthrodesis) |
|
|
1778 | (5) |
|
|
1783 | (4) |
|
108.7 Anterior cervical vertebral body screw-plate fixation |
|
|
1787 | (1) |
|
108.8 Zero profile interbody devices |
|
|
1788 | (2) |
|
109 Spine, Thoracic and Lumbar |
|
|
1790 | (21) |
|
109.1 Anterior access to the thoracic spine |
|
|
1790 | (1) |
|
109.2 Thoracic pedicle screws |
|
|
1791 | (4) |
|
109.3 Uniform entry points for freehand pedicle screws |
|
|
1795 | (1) |
|
109.4 Anterior access to the lumbar spine |
|
|
1795 | (1) |
|
109.5 Instrumentation/fusion pearls for the lumbar and lumbosacral spine |
|
|
1796 | (1) |
|
109.6 Lumbosacral pedicle screws |
|
|
1796 | (3) |
|
109.7 Lumbar cortical bone trajectory screw fixation |
|
|
1799 | (1) |
|
109.8 Translaminar lumbar screw fixation |
|
|
1800 | (1) |
|
109.9 Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF and TLIF) |
|
|
1801 | (1) |
|
109.10 Minimally invasive lateral retroperitoneal transpsoas interbody fusion |
|
|
1802 | (3) |
|
109.11 Transfacet pedicle screws |
|
|
1805 | (1) |
|
|
1806 | (1) |
|
|
1806 | (1) |
|
|
1806 | (2) |
|
109.15 Post-op clinic visits---lumbar and/or thoracic spine fusion |
|
|
1808 | (3) |
|
110 Miscellaneous Surgical Procedures |
|
|
1811 | (27) |
|
110.1 Percutaneous ventricular puncture |
|
|
1811 | (1) |
|
110.2 Percutaneous subdural tap |
|
|
1811 | (1) |
|
|
1811 | (6) |
|
110.4 Lumbar catheter CSF drainage |
|
|
1817 | (2) |
|
110.5 C1--2 puncture and cisternal tap |
|
|
1819 | (1) |
|
110.6 Ventricular catheterization |
|
|
1820 | (5) |
|
110.7 CSF diversionary procedures |
|
|
1825 | (6) |
|
110.8 Ventricular access device |
|
|
1831 | (1) |
|
|
1832 | (2) |
|
|
1834 | (1) |
|
110.11 Multistranded cable for spine fusion |
|
|
1835 | (3) |
|
111 Functional Neurosurgery and Stereotactic Neurosurgery... |
|
|
1838 | (19) |
|
|
1838 | (1) |
|
111.2 Stereotactic surgery |
|
|
1838 | (1) |
|
111.3 Deep brain stimulation |
|
|
1839 | (5) |
|
|
1844 | (1) |
|
|
1845 | (8) |
|
|
1853 | (4) |
|
112 Neurovascular Compression Syndromes |
|
|
1857 | (20) |
|
112.1 General information |
|
|
1857 | (1) |
|
112.2 Trigeminal neuralgia |
|
|
1857 | (13) |
|
|
1870 | (3) |
|
112.4 Geniculate neuralgia |
|
|
1873 | (1) |
|
112.5 Disabling positional vertigo |
|
|
1873 | (1) |
|
112.6 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
|
|
1873 | (1) |
|
112.7 Superior laryngeal neuralgia |
|
|
1874 | (3) |
|
|
1877 | (12) |
|
113.1 Prerequisites for pain procedures |
|
|
1877 | (1) |
|
113.2 Choice of pain procedure |
|
|
1877 | (1) |
|
113.3 Types of pain procedures |
|
|
1877 | (1) |
|
|
1878 | (2) |
|
113.5 Commissural myelotomy |
|
|
1880 | (1) |
|
113.6 CNS narcotic administration |
|
|
1881 | (2) |
|
113.7 Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) |
|
|
1883 | (3) |
|
113.8 Deep brain stimulation (DBS) |
|
|
1886 | (1) |
|
113.9 Dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) lesions |
|
|
1886 | (3) |
|
|
1889 | (9) |
|
114.1 Indications for seizure surgery |
|
|
1889 | (1) |
|
|
1889 | (1) |
|
114.3 Pre-surgical evaluation for seizure surgery |
|
|
1890 | (1) |
|
114.4 Surgical techniques |
|
|
1891 | (1) |
|
114.5 Surgical procedures |
|
|
1892 | (1) |
|
114.6 Risks of seizure surgery |
|
|
1893 | (1) |
|
114.7 Other ablation techniques |
|
|
1894 | (1) |
|
114.8 Postoperative management for seizure surgery (epilepsy surgery) |
|
|
1894 | (1) |
|
|
1894 | (4) |
|
115 Radiation Therapy (XRT) |
|
|
1898 | (15) |
|
|
1898 | (1) |
|
115.2 Conventional external beam radiation |
|
|
1898 | (1) |
|
|
1898 | (1) |
|
|
1899 | (1) |
|
115.5 Radiation injury and necrosis |
|
|
1899 | (3) |
|
115.6 Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy |
|
|
1902 | (8) |
|
115.7 Interstitial brachytherapy |
|
|
1910 | (3) |
|
116 Endovascular Intervention |
|
|
1913 | (27) |
|
|
1913 | (1) |
|
116.2 Indications/conditions treated |
|
|
1913 | (1) |
|
|
1913 | (1) |
|
116.4 Risks of cerebral angiography |
|
|
1913 | (1) |
|
116.5 Miscellaneous angiography |
|
|
1914 | (1) |
|
116.6 Pharmacologic agents |
|
|
1914 | (6) |
|
116.7 Neuroendovascular procedure basics |
|
|
1920 | (2) |
|
116.8 Diagnostic angiography for cerebral subarachnoid hemorrhage |
|
|
1922 | (1) |
|
116.9 Disease-specific intervention |
|
|
1922 | (18) |
Index |
|
1940 | |