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El. knyga: Greening India's Growth: Costs, Valuations and Trade-offs [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 208 pages, 53 Tables, black and white; 85 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315867144
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 161,57 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 230,81 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 208 pages, 53 Tables, black and white; 85 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Sep-2013
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315867144

India’s sustained and rapid economic growth offers an opportunity to lift millions out of poverty. But this may come at a steep cost to its environment and natural resources. This insightful book analyses India’s growth from an economic perspective and assesses whether India can grow in a "green" and sustainable manner. Three key issues are addressed.

The first is the physical and monetary costs and losses of environmental health and natural resources driven by economic growth. The authors undertake a monetary valuation and quantification of environmental damage, using techniques that have been developed to better understand and quantify preferences and values of individuals and communities in the context of environmental quality, conservation of natural resources, and environmental health risks. The second part estimates the value of ecosystem services from the major biomes in India using state-of-the art methods with a view to preserving them for the future. The third section provides a menu of policy instruments to explore trade-offs between economic growth and environmental sustainability using a Computable General Equilibrium approach with particular attention to air pollution.

The conclusions focus on the way forward in terms of policies, measures and instruments as India has to balance the twin challenges of maintaining economic prosperity while managing its environmental resources.

Foreword ix
Contributors and Acknowledgments xiii
1 Growth versus Environment Debate
1(9)
1.1 The Environmental Challenges of Rapid Growth
2(4)
1.2 Progress So Far
6(1)
1.3 Study Objectives and Contribution
7(3)
2 How Much Does It Cost?
10(38)
2.1 Summary
10(6)
2.2 Cost of Environmental Degradation
16(7)
2.3 Urban Air Pollution
23(5)
2.4 Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene
28(5)
2.5 Indoor Air Pollution
33(5)
2.6 Natural Resources: Land Degradation, Crop Production, and Rangeland Degradation
38(4)
2.7 Forest Degradation
42(6)
3 How to Value?
48(23)
3.1 Summary
48(2)
3.2 Introduction
50(1)
3.3 Proposed Approach for India
51(2)
3.4 Direct and Indirect Services of Forests
53(4)
3.5 Services from Grasslands, Wetlands, Mangroves, and Coral Reefs
57(10)
3.6 Conclusions
67(4)
4 What Are the Trade-Offs?
71(28)
4.1 Summary
71(2)
4.2 Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability: What Are the Trade-Offs?
73(3)
4.3 Methodology
76(4)
4.4 Scenarios
80(7)
4.5 Main Results
87(6)
4.6 Conclusions
93(6)
5 Way Forward: Striving for Green Growth
99(6)
Appendix 1 Methodology of Environmental Health Losses Valuation
105(32)
A1.1 Outdoor Air Pollution
105(16)
A1.2 Impacts from Inadequate Water, Sewage, and Hygiene
121(6)
A1.3 Indoor Air Pollution
127(5)
A1.4 Valuation of Premature Mortality
132(5)
Appendix 2 Methodology for Estimating the Cost of Natural Resource Degradation
137(11)
A2.1 Soil Degradation
137(1)
A2.2 Pasture Degradation
138(1)
A2.3 Forest Degradation
139(4)
A2.4 Natural Disaster Costs
143(5)
Appendix 3 Details of the Meta-Analysis Functions Used in Estimating Value of Ecosystem Services
148(8)
A3.1 Passive Use of Forests
148(1)
A3.2 Grasslands
148(2)
A3.3 Wetlands
150(1)
A3.4 Mangroves
151(2)
A3.5 Coral Reefs
153(3)
Appendix 4 Description of the CGE Model
156(15)
A4.1 The Economic Growth Baseline: GTAP-India Model
156(3)
A4.2 The PM10 Emission Baseline
159(4)
A4.3 Sectoral Sources of Particulate Emissions
163(1)
A4.4 Assumptions of Business-as-Usual
163(1)
A4.5 The Health Impact Simulations
164(7)
Bibliography 171(16)
Index 187
Muthukumara Mani is Senior Environmental Economist, Disaster Risk and Climate Change Unit, South Asia Sustainable Development Department, World Bank, Washington DC, USA.