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Greens Functions in Classical Physics 1st ed. 2017 [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 267 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 4277 g, 1 Illustrations, color; 44 Illustrations, black and white; XI, 267 p. 45 illus., 1 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Lecture Notes in Physics 938
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Apr-2017
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319524364
  • ISBN-13: 9783319524368
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 267 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 4277 g, 1 Illustrations, color; 44 Illustrations, black and white; XI, 267 p. 45 illus., 1 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Lecture Notes in Physics 938
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Apr-2017
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319524364
  • ISBN-13: 9783319524368
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book presents the Green"s function formalism in a basic way and demonstrates its usefulness for applications to several well-known problems in classical physics which are usually solved not by this formalism but other approaches. The book bridges the gap between applications of the Green"s function formalism in quantum physics and classical physics. This book is written as an introduction for upper undergraduate students, graduate student and researchers who want to become more familiar with the Green"s function formalism.In 1828 George Green has published an essay that was unfortunately sunken into oblivion shortly after its publication. It was rediscovered only after several years by the later Lord Kelvin. But since this time, using Green"s functions for solving partial differential equations in physics has become an important mathematical tool. While the conceptual and epistemological importance of these functions were essentially discovered and discussed in modern physi

cs - especially in quantum field theory and quantum statistics - these aspects are rarely touched in classical physics. In doing it, this book provides an interesting and sometimes new point of view on several aspects and problems in classical physics, like the Kepler motion or the description of certain classical probability experiments in finite event spaces. A short outlook on quantum mechanical problems concludes this book.

Prologue.- About the State of Physics.- Basic Structural Elements of Physics.- About Classical Physics and Quantum Mechanics.- Green"s Functions of Classical Particles.- The Simple Harmonic Oscillator.- The Damped Harmonic Oscillator.- Elementary Motions of a Point Mass.- Lippmann-Schwinger Equation.- Two Systematic Ways to Derive Green"s Functions.- Temporal Boundary Value Problem of the Harmonic Oscillator.- Two Simple Interaction Processes and Huygens" Principle.- Particle Scattering on a Rigid Sphere and Kepler Problem.- Green"s Functions of Classical Fields.- Comments on the Field Concept.- The Elastic String.- Poisson Equations of Higher Dimensions.- Wave Equations of Higher Dimensions.- The Scalar Helmholtz Equation.- Scattering Problems.- Probability Experiments and Green"s Functions in Classical Event Spaces.- Probability Experiments in a Two-Dimensional Event Space.- Probability Experiments in a Four-Dimensional Event Space.- Outlook or Something Like an End.- Classical

Free Point Mass and Green"s Function of the Diffusion Equation.- Schrödinger Equation of the Free Particle and Green"s Function.- Classical Fokker-Planck Equation and Schrödinger Equation.- A Relation Between the Green"s Functions of the Klein-Gordon- and Dirac Equation.

Recenzijos

This book serves as a valuable and self-contained introduction for those who want to become more familiar with GFs and their importance and usage in classical physics (Nikolaos L. Tsitsas, Mathematical Reviews, June, 2018)

1 Prologue
1(14)
1.1 About the "State" of Physics
1(4)
1.2 Basic Structural Elements of Physics
5(4)
1.3 About Classical Physics and Quantum Mechanics
9(6)
2 Green's Functions of Classical Particles
15(80)
2.1 The Simple Harmonic Oscillator
16(17)
2.1.1 Classical Consideration
16(3)
2.1.2 Green's Function, Green's Theorem, Causality, and Reciprocity
19(5)
2.1.3 Determination of the Green's Function by Trying
24(3)
2.1.4 Determination of the Green's Function by Applying the Fourier Transform Method
27(4)
2.1.5 First Examples of Simple Sources
31(2)
2.2 The Damped Harmonic Oscillator
33(6)
2.2.1 Determination of the Green's Function by Applying the Fourier Transform Method
35(1)
2.2.2 The Periodically Excited Damped Harmonic Oscillator
36(3)
2.3 Basic Motions of a Point Mass
39(2)
2.4 Lippmann-Schwinger Equation
41(5)
2.5 Two Systematic Ways to Derive Green's Functions
46(18)
2.5.1 Classical Method to Determine the Green's Functions
47(8)
2.5.2 Alternative Formulation by Using Cauchy's Integral Formula
55(5)
2.5.3 Kramers-Kronig Relation
60(4)
2.6 Temporal Boundary Value Problem of the Harmonic Oscillator
64(8)
2.7 Two Simple Interaction Processes and Huygens' Principle
72(6)
2.7.1 Interaction with a Wall
73(4)
2.7.2 Temporary Friction
77(1)
2.8 Particle Scattering on a Rigid Sphere and Kepler Problem
78(17)
2.8.1 Transformation of the Equation of Motion into Polar Coordinates
78(2)
2.8.2 Sources of the Scattering Problems
80(3)
2.8.3 Solving the Scattering Problems
83(12)
3 Green's Functions of Classical Fields
95(54)
3.1 Comments on the Field Concept
95(2)
3.2 The Elastic String
97(28)
3.2.1 One-Dimensional Poisson Equation
98(5)
3.2.2 One-Dimensional Wave-, Klein-Gordon-, Telegraphy-, and Diffusion Equation
103(8)
3.2.3 Reciprocity and General Solution of the One-Dimensional Wave Equation
111(3)
3.2.4 Examples of Simple Sources
114(3)
3.2.5 Reflection of d'Alembert's Solution From a Fixed Boundary
117(6)
3.2.6 Reflection and Transmission of d'Alembert's Solution at a Discontinuity
123(2)
3.3 Poisson Equations of Higher Dimensions
125(6)
3.3.1 Dirac's Delta Function and Unit Sources in Polar- and Spherical Coordinates
126(2)
3.3.2 Green's Function of the Two-Dimensional Poisson Equation
128(1)
3.3.3 Green's Function of the Three-Dimensional Poisson Equation
129(2)
3.4 Wave Equations of Higher Dimensions
131(10)
3.4.1 Three-Dimensional Wave Equation
133(1)
3.4.2 Two-Dimensional Wave Equation
134(1)
3.4.3 Fourier Transform Method in Infinite Regions
135(3)
3.4.4 Fourier Transform Method in Finite Regions
138(3)
3.5 The Scalar Helmholtz Equation
141(8)
3.5.1 Green's Functions of the One-Dimensional Helmholtz Equation
141(4)
3.5.2 Green's Functions of the Two- and Three-Dimensional Helmholtz Equation
145(4)
4 Green's Functions and Plane Wave Scattering
149(52)
4.1 General Aspects
149(7)
4.2 Double-Slit Experiments
156(16)
4.2.1 Classical Double-Slit Experiment
156(7)
4.2.2 Interaction of a Linearly Polarized Plane Wave with a Polarizing Filter
163(7)
4.2.3 Modified Double-Slit Experiment
170(2)
4.3 Eigensolutions of the Three-Dimensional Helmholtz Equation in Spherical Coordinates
172(8)
4.4 Scattering on a Sphere
180(21)
4.4.1 Green's Function, Interaction Matrix, and T-Matrix
180(7)
4.4.2 S-Matrix
187(4)
4.4.3 Scattering Phase and Optical Theorem
191(3)
4.4.4 Extinction Paradox
194(7)
5 Probability Experiments and Green's Functions in Classical Event Spaces
201(34)
5.1 Probability Experiments in a Two-Dimensional Event Space
202(12)
5.1.1 Probability States and Green's Function
202(6)
5.1.2 Stochastic Interaction
208(5)
5.1.3 An Alternative Description of the Probability Experiments
213(1)
5.2 Probability Experiments in a Four-Dimensional Event Space
214(21)
5.2.1 Probability States and Green's Function
214(5)
5.2.2 Entangled States and CHSH-Inequality
219(3)
5.2.3 Stochastic Interaction
222(13)
6 Outlook or Something Like an End
235(18)
6.1 Classical Free Point Mass and Green's Function of the Diffusion Equation
235(5)
6.2 Schrodinger Equation of the Free Particle and Green's Function
240(2)
6.3 Classical Fokker-Planck Equation and Schrodinger Equation
242(7)
6.4 A Relation Between the Green's Functions of the Klein-Gordon- and Dirac Equation
249(4)
Appendix 253(10)
References 263(2)
Index 265
Dr. Tom Rother was born in 1957 in Wolfen, Germany. He received the Dr. rer. nat. and Dr. habil. degrees from the University of Greifswald in 1987 and 1999. Since 1987, he has been with the German Aerospace Center. In 1990, he received the Young Scientist Scholarship of the URSI, and in 1991 a special grant of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. He is a Senior Scientist of the German Aerospace Center since 2004. Dr. Rothers research interests are in quantum statistics of charged particle systems, in electromagnetic wave theory, and in quantum optics. With Springer he has published 2 books on electromagnetic wave scattering on nonspherical particles.