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Guests of Ants: How Myrmecophiles Interact with Their Hosts [Kietas viršelis]

4.64/5 (20 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 576 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x203 mm, 205 color photos, 16 color illus.
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jul-2022
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674265513
  • ISBN-13: 9780674265516
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 576 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x203 mm, 205 color photos, 16 color illus.
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jul-2022
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674265513
  • ISBN-13: 9780674265516
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
A fascinating examination of socially parasitic invaders, from butterflies to bacteria, that survive and thrive by exploiting the communication systems of ant colonies.

Down below, on sidewalks, in fallen leaves, and across the forest floor, a covert invasion is taking place. Ant colonies, revered and studied for their complex collective behaviors, are being infiltrated by tiny organisms called myrmecophiles. Using incredibly sophisticated tactics, various species of butterflies, beetles, crickets, spiders, fungi, and bacteria insert themselves into ant colonies and decode the colonies communication system. Once able to speak the language, these outsiders can masquerade as ants. Suddenly colony members can no longer distinguish friend from foe.

Pulitzer Prizewinning author and biologist Bert Hölldobler and behavioral ecologist Christina L. Kwapich explore this remarkable phenomenon, showing how myrmecophiles manage their feat of code-breaking and go on to exploit colony resources. Some myrmecophiles slip themselves into their hosts food sharing system, stealing liquid nutrition normally exchanged between ant nestmates. Other intruders use specialized organs and glandular secretions to entice ants or calm their aggression. Guiding readers through key experiments and observations, Hölldobler and Kwapich reveal a universe of behavioral mechanisms by which myrmecophiles turn ants into unwilling servants.

As The Guests of Ants makes clear, symbiosis in ant societies can sometimes be mutualistic, but, in most cases, these foreign intruders exhibit amazingly diverse modes of parasitism. Like other unwelcome guests, many of these myrmecophiles both disrupt and depend on their host, making for an uneasy coexistence that nonetheless plays an important role in the balance of nature.

Recenzijos

This beautiful book is a true classic of biology and destined to be a standard work on the subject of symbiosis for many years to come. -- Edward O. Wilson, author of Sociobiology A marvelous tour of the wonderland of ants and the non-ant guests that live with them. Bert Hölldobler and Christina Kwapich have combined fascinating science and first-rate scholarship to share what myrmecologists have learned about a rarely seen part of the natural world. -- Thomas D. Seeley, author of The Lives of Bees [ A] profoundly researched, gloriously illustrated treatise on ant symbiosis. -- Andrew Robinson * Nature * A book synthesizing the biology of myrmecophiles is long overdue, and now we have it. In The Guests of Ants, Bert Hölldobler and Christina Kwapich introduce us to this amazing menagerie, synthesize centuries of observations, and bring us up to speed on the latest scienceA pleasure for any curious naturalist. -- John T. Longino * American Scientist * The Guests of Ants gives a beautifully illustrated, wide-ranging, and critical literature review of this delightful corner of myrmecologyA must for myrmecologists and entomologists, but also more generally for biologists with an interest in social insects and insect ecology. * Inquisitive Biologist * A wonderful work that neatly weaves together the old and classic observations with recently gained insights into the fascinating but often enigmatic biology of myrmecophilesEveryone with an interest in entomology will enjoy this book. -- Thomas Parmentier * American Entomologist * I urge you to immerse yourself in The Guests of AntsWhat Hölldobler and Kwapich have produced is a carnival of the extraordinary; a relentless and stunningly illustrated parade of the myriad organisms that have gained footholds in virtually every aspect of ant biologyIt will be the quintessential resource for generations of researchers to come. -- Joseph Parker * Current Biology * FascinatingThis encyclopedic account of the natural history of the guests of ants will surely serve as a useful and inspiring resource for myrmecologists in the years to come. -- Annika S. Nelson * Quarterly Review of Biology * Prepare to be astounded, surprised, and charmed time and time again. This book is destined to become the authoritative work on ants and their guests for decades to come. -- Walter R. Tschinkel, author of Ant Architecture A deeply inspiring and masterful account of how myrmecophiles interact with their hosts, trick them by breaking their communication codes, and make their living inside the ant colonies. Lavishly illustrated, this book is a thorough and fascinating study. -- Rüdiger Wehner, Professor and Director Emeritus, Institute of Zoology, University of Zürich Hölldobler and Kwapich have masterfully marshalled a vast literature on the evolution and behavioral ecology of ants and their many associates. This book will have wide appeal to ecologists and evolutionary biologists, as well as anyone interested in the natural history of social insects and their friends and foes. -- Naomi E. Pierce, Hessel Professor of Biology and Curator of Lepidoptera, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University A spellbinding journey to the exotic world of ants and their guests. By far the most comprehensive treatment of this fascinating subject, this book is a delight. -- Daniel Kronauer, author of Army Ants Superbly illustrated and written with enthusiasm and delight, The Guests of Ants is unparalleled. This book provides first-class, fascinating coverage on the behavioral biology and mechanisms enabling myrmecophiles to coexist with, and frequently exploit, the ant superorganism. -- Paulo S. Oliveira, coauthor of The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions This magnificent book takes the reader into a striking world largely unknown, even to most biologists. Comprised of lively, informative writing spiced with fascinating illustrations, The Guests of Ants highlights some of the most bizarre and unbelievable organisms on earth. I would have loved to have had such a book when I started my own research years ago. -- Konrad Fiedler, University of Vienna, Austria An outstanding celebration of natural history as modern science. World-renowned scientist Bert Hölldobler and entomologist Christina Kwapich present a treasure trove of information about the ant nest microcosm, complete with spectacular photos of members on the colonys guest list, including butterflies, worms, fungi, and more. -- Raghavendra Gadagkar, author of The Social Biology of Ropalidia marginata This book provides a captivating, excellently illustrated overview of the complex interactions among ants and the many organisms who live inside their nests. A must-read for everyone who enjoys nature and the fascinating world of social insects. -- Jürgen Heinze, University of Regensburg This book is a stunning collection of these stories of myrmecophiles living with ants, with rich accounts of the interactions between guests and hosts. -- Alexander Walton * Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Canada * An essential reference for any myrmecologist or entomologist. -- Robert F. Foster * Canadian Field-Naturalist *

Preface xi
1 Superorganisms: A Primer
1(23)
Mating and Colony Founding
2(3)
Division of Labor among Worker Ants
5(8)
Division of Labor in Reproduction
13(7)
Parasites inside the Superorganism
20(4)
2 Inside and on the Bodies of the Ants
24(81)
Mutualistic Symbionts: The Case of Blochmannia
24(9)
Internal Parasites and Parasitoids That Affect the Ants' Behavior
33(59)
Phoretic Myrmecophiles and Parasites on the Bodies of Host Ants
92(13)
3 Recognition, Identity Theft, and Camouflage
105(44)
Nestmate Recognition
105(8)
Identity Theft and Other Means of Intrusion
113(32)
Cuticular Hydrocarbons Revisited
145(4)
4 The Lycaenidae: Mutualists, Predators, and Parasites
149(71)
The Mutualists
149(22)
Predators and Socially Parasitic Myrmecophiles in the Genus Phengaris
171(29)
Miletine Predators, Tripartite Symbiosis, and Indirect Parasitism
200(10)
Parasitoids Attacking Lycaenid Myrmecophiles
210(10)
5 Foraging Paths and Refuse Sites
220(51)
Ant-Mugging Flies on the Ants' Trails
220(3)
Bengalia: Brood and Booty Snatcher Flies
223(2)
The Beetle Amphotis marginata: Highwayman of Lasius fuliginosus
225(6)
Predators and Scavengers: The Story of Some Pella Species
231(18)
On the Ants' Trails
249(22)
6 Spiders and Other Mimics, Pretenders, and Predators
271(43)
Transformational and Compound Mimics
274(10)
Collective Mimicry
284(3)
Backpacks, Shields, and False Heads
287(4)
Locomotory Mimicry
291(3)
Odor Cloaks
294(7)
Phoretic Spiders Take Flight
301(3)
Spider Predators of Veromessor pergandei
304(10)
7 The Mysteries of Myrmecophilous Crickets
314(33)
Strigilators and Thieves
317(1)
Specialized Mouthparts
318(3)
Host-Specialists and Host-Generalists
321(5)
Odor Mimicry and Trail Following
326(4)
The Mystery of Cricket Body Size
330(5)
Phenotypic Plasticity and Cryptic Speciation
335(4)
Gaster Mimicry and Egg Mimicry
339(4)
Island Endemics and Island Hoppers
343(4)
8 Grades of Myrmecophilous Adaptations
347(62)
Pella humeralis: The Predator and Scavenger
349(1)
Dinarda Beetles: The Sneaky Thieves
350(8)
Breaking the Code: Lomechusa and Lomechusoides
358(31)
Claviger: Pretending to Be a Piece of Booty?
389(8)
Paussinae: The Myrmecophilous Dracula Beetles
397(12)
9 Myrmecophiles in the Ecosystem of Ant Nests
409(41)
The Nest Ecosystem of the Harvester Ant Pogonomyrmex badius
411(9)
The Role of Myrmecophiles in the Ecosystem of Mound-Building Wood Ants
420(12)
The Case of Army Ants, Especially the Leptogenys "Army Ants"
432(4)
Networks and Colony-Level Censuses
436(5)
Infestation by Myrmecophilous Parasites and Colony Traits
441(9)
10 Vertebrates and Ants
450(28)
Myrmecophiles of a Feather
451(5)
Anting
456(4)
Fish and Amphibious Associates
460(4)
Reptile Eggs in Ant Nests
464(1)
Horned Lizards, Blind Snakes, and Legless Lizards
465(13)
Epilogue 478(5)
Glossary 483(14)
References 497(44)
Acknowledgments 541(2)
Index 543
Bert Hölldobler is the Robert A. Johnson Professor in Social Insect Research at Arizona State University. He was previously Professor of Biology and Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology at Harvard University and subsequently held the chair for Behavioral Physiology and Sociobiology at the University of Würzburg, Germany. He is an elected member of many academies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the US National Academy of Sciences, and the German National Academy of Sciences, Leopoldina. He has received many awards, among them the Pulitzer Prize for The Ants, coauthored with E. O. Wilson. Christina L. Kwapich is Assistant Professor of Biology at the University of Massachusetts Lowell and President-elect of the North American Section of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects.