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Guide to the HKIAC Arbitration Rules 2nd Revised edition [Kietas viršelis]

(Arbitrator, 20 Essex Street), (Arbitrator, Arbitration Chambers)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 608 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 250x174x37 mm, weight: 1194 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Mar-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198853165
  • ISBN-13: 9780198853169
  • Formatas: Hardback, 608 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 250x174x37 mm, weight: 1194 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Mar-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198853165
  • ISBN-13: 9780198853169
The Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) is one of the world's most highly sophisticated arbitration institutions, with a continuously growing annual caseload. Now in its second edition, this detailed commentary with its insider's perspective has firmly established itself as the
leading, authoritative guide to the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules.

The text has been updated to capture over 1,000 new cases since 2017. It begins with an introduction to the HKIAC, including a history with statistics and details of other services provided by the HKIAC. The commentary then examines each article of the Rules in depth, drawing on the authors' years
of experience administering arbitrations under earlier HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules (2008 & 2013), and highlighting changes introduced by the 2018 Rules, including provisions on online dispute resolution, the use of technology for the determination of the arbitral process, use of alternative
dispute resolution techniques, early determination of proceedings, and concurrent proceedings.

Offering practical guidance, the book makes reference to the Hong Kong Arbitration Ordinance as well as drawing comparisons with other institutional rules and the UNCITRAL Model Rules to emphasize key issues to consider when drafting an arbitral clause or strategizing over the conduct of an
arbitration. Benefiting from the authors' previous experience with the HKIAC and with the support of the HKIAC Secretariat and other members of the HKIAC Rules Revision Committee, the book examines examples of anonymised cases handled at the HKIAC, and also discusses various issues arising from
arbitrations involving mainland parties or enforcing arbitration awards in mainland China. In particular, the book details HKIAC's experience in handling applications under the new Interim Measures Arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong.

The appendices include relevant supporting documents including recommended HKIAC Arbitration Clauses, the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules (2018), the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 2010, the amended Hong Kong Arbitration Ordinance, and updated practice notes and statistics.
Table of Cases
xxv
Table of Legislation
xxix
List of Abbreviations
xliii
1 Introduction to Arbitration in Hong Kong
1(12)
A Hong Kong---Asia's World City'
2(27)
1 Strategic location
7(2)
2 Strong industry expertise
9(4)
3 Developed legal framework
13(3)
4 Independent judiciary
16(2)
5 Free choice of arbitral procedures, legal representation, and arbitrators
18(3)
6 Access to interim measures from the mainland Chinese courts
21(7)
7 Worldwide enforceability of Hong Kong awards
28(1)
B HKIAC
29(4)
C The Hong Kong Arbitration Community
33(6)
D Investor-State Disputes
39(5)
E The `China Connection'
44
1 Insights on China-related disputes
44
2 The Legal Arbitration Framework
13(16)
A The Hong Kong Arbitration Ordinance
1(21)
1 Historical development of Hong Kong arbitration law
1(16)
2 Structure and scope of the Arbitration Ordinance
17(4)
3 Key features of the Arbitration Ordinance
21(1)
B Arbitration-Related Court System
22(5)
C Judicial Support of Arbitration
27(5)
D Interim Measures in Hong Kong Arbitrations
32(6)
E Enforcement of Hong Kong Arbitral Awards
38(5)
F Sovereign and Crown Immunity in Hong Kong
43
3 Introduction to HKIAC
29(30)
A History of HKIAC
4(7)
B Organizational Structure
11(5)
1 HKIAC management bodies
12(4)
(a) Finance and Administration Committee
16(1)
(b) Appointments Committee
17(4)
(c) Proceedings Committee
21(14)
2 Nominations Committee
26(2)
3 HKIAC Secretariat
28(4)
4 HKIAC Users' Council
32(1)
5 HK45
33(2)
C Arbitration at HKIAC
35(4)
1 Administering arbitrations under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules
36(3)
(a) Use of technology
39(3)
(b) Twin-track fee regime and standard terms of appointment
42(2)
(c) HKIACs prima facie power to proceed
44(2)
(d) Multiple-party and multiple-contract arbitrations
46(1)
(e) Emergency arbitrator procedure
47(1)
(f) Expedited procedure
48(1)
(g) Early determination procedure
49(2)
(h) Disclosure, costs, and confidentiality of third party funding
51(1)
(i) Use of alternative means of dispute resolution
52(1)
(j) Time of delivering arbitral awards
53(1)
(k) No formal scrutiny process
54(26)
2 Administering arbitrations under other rules issued by HKIAC
55(2)
3 Administering arbitrations under the UNCITRAL Rules
57(5)
4 Processing applications under the Interim Measures Arrangement
62(2)
5 Administering disputes as a permanent arbitral institution in Russia
64(3)
6 Providing administrative services in investor-State arbitrations
67(5)
7 Acting as appointing authority in ad hoc arbitrations seated in Hong Kong
72(6)
8 Appointing experts
78(2)
D Mediation at HKIAC
80(11)
E Adjudication Services
91(3)
F Domain Name Disputes at HKIAC
94(5)
1 Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)
99(1)
(a) Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP)
99(2)
(b) Uniform Rapid Suspension System (URS)
101(2)
(c) Trademark Post Delegation Dispute Resolution Procedure (Trademark-PDDRP)
103(1)
(d) Registrar Transfer Dispute Resolution Policy (TDRP)
104(1)
(e) cTLDs
105(4)
(f) Internet keywords and wireless keywords
109(1)
G Other Services at HKIAC
110(16)
1 Hearing facilities
110(6)
2 Tribunal secretary service and training
116(6)
3 Fundholding service
122(2)
4 Authentication service
124(1)
5 Secretariat support service
125(1)
H Case Statistics
126
4 Model Arbitration Clauses
59(16)
A The Purpose of a Model Clause
2(4)
B HKIAC Model Clauses
6(10)
1 Model clause providing for arbitration under the HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules
7(2)
2 Model clause providing for arbitration administered by HKIAC under the UNCITRAL Rules
9(1)
3 Model clause providing for adhoc arbitration under the UNCITRAL Rules
10(1)
4 Model clause providing for arbitration under the HKIAC Domestic Arbitration Rules
11(5)
C Key Elements of the HKIAC Model Clause
16(36)
1 Agreement to arbitrate
17(2)
2 Scope of disputes covered
19(3)
3 Selection of a seat of arbitration (or place of arbitration)
22(6)
4 Designation of an arbitral institution and its rules
28(10)
5 Number of arbitrators
38(3)
6 Language of the arbitration
41(3)
7 Law governing the arbitration agreement
44(8)
D Other Considerations
52(23)
1 Mandatory requirements under applicable laws
52(3)
2 Conditions precedent
55(2)
3 Procedural considerations
57(18)
5 General Provisions (Articles 1-3)
75(18)
A Article 1---Scope of Application
2(1)
1 Article 1.1: Arbitration agreements to which the Rules apply
2(1)
(a) Purpose
2(2)
(b) Criteria
4(20)
2 Article 1.2: Administration by HKIAC
12(4)
3 Article 1.3: Arbitration agreements to which the Rules do not apply
16(3)
4 Articles 1.4 and 1.5: Commencement of the Rules and grandfathering provisions
19(5)
B Article 2---Interpretation of Rules
24(2)
1 Article 2.1: Power to interpret the HKIAC Rules (2018)
24(2)
2 Article 2.2: Reasons and finality of HKIAC's decisions
26(1)
(a) Reasons
26(1)
(b) Finality
27(9)
3 Article 2.3: Designation of HKIAC
31(3)
4 Article 2.4: Definition of HKIAC
34(1)
5 Articles 2.5--2.16: Definitions of Other Key Terms
35(1)
(a) `Claimant', `Respondent', `party', `additional party', `arbitral tribunal', `witness', `claim', `counterclaim', `arbitration agreement', and `language'
36(2)
(b) `Award'
38(2)
(c) `Seat' of arbitration
40(2)
(d) `Written communications' and `communication'
42(6)
6 Article 2.17: Schedules
43(2)
7 Article 2.18: Practice notes and guidelines
45(2)
8 Article 2.19: Prevailing language of the Rules
47(1)
C Article 3---Written Communications and Calculation of Time Limits
48(24)
1 Article 3.1: Receipt of written communications
51(12)
2 Article 3.2: Attempted communication
63(5)
3 Article 3.3: Date of receipt
68(2)
4 Article 3.4: Communications to multiple recipients
70(2)
5 Articles 3.5 and 3.6: Time limits
72(1)
(a) Calculation of time limits
72(3)
(b) Amendment of time limits
75(18)
6 Commencement of the Arbitration (Articles 4 and 5, Schedule 1)
93(30)
A Article 4---Notice of Arbitration
3(1)
1 Article 4.1
3(1)
(a) Delivery of the Notice of Arbitration
4(4)
(b) Processing the Notice of Arbitration
8(17)
2 Article 4.2
10(11)
3 Article 4.3
21(4)
(a) A request for arbitration
25(3)
(b) Contact details of the parties and their representatives
28(6)
(c) The arbitration agreement(s) invoked
34(4)
(d) A copy of the contract(s) or other legal instrument(s) out of or in relation to which the dispute arises, or reference thereto
38(4)
(e) A description of the general nature of the claim and an indication of the amount involved, if any
42(3)
(f) The relief or remedy sought
45(3)
(g) A proposal as to the number of arbitrators
48(4)
(h) The claimant's proposal and comments regarding the designation of an arbitrator
52(7)
(i) The existence of any funding agreement and the identity of any third party hinder
59(4)
(j) Confirmation of delivery
63(23)
4 Article 4.4
65(6)
5 Article 4.5
71(2)
6 Article 4.6
73(5)
7 Article 4.7
78(5)
8 Article 4.8
83(3)
B Article 5---Answer to the Notice of Arbitration
86(2)
1 Article 5.1
88(1)
(a) Time limit for submitting the Answer
88(2)
(b) Form requirement
90(3)
(c) Contact information of the respondent and its representatives
93(2)
(d) Any plea that an arbitral tribunal constituted under these Rules lacks jurisdiction
95(2)
(e) The respondent's comments on the nature of the claim and the amount in dispute
97(2)
(f) The respondent's answer to the claimant's relief or remedy
99(1)
(g) The respondent's proposal as to the number of arbitrators
100(3)
(h) The respondent's proposal and comments regarding the designation of an arbitrator
103(4)
(i) The existence of any funding agreements and the identity of any third party hinder
107(1)
(j) Confirmation of delivery
108(12)
2 Article 5.2
110(2)
3 Article 5.3
112(3)
4 Article 5.4
115(5)
C Schedule 1---Registration and Administrative Fees
120(3)
1 Schedule 1---paragraph 1.1
121(3)
2 Schedule 1---paragraph 1.2
124(1)
3 Schedule 1---paragraph 1.3
125(2)
4 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.1
127(4)
5 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.2
131(1)
6 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.3
132(2)
7 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.4
134(2)
8 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.5
136(4)
9 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.6
140(1)
10 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.7
141(1)
11 Schedule 1---paragraph 2.8
142
7 Arbitral Tribunal (Articles 6--12, Schedules 2 and 3)
123(54)
A Article 6---Number of Arbitrators
4(4)
1 Article 6.1
8(1)
(a) The parties' agreement on the number of arbitrators
8(7)
(b) Determination of the number of arbitrators by HKIAC
15(7)
2 Article 6.2
20(2)
B Article 7---Appointment of a Sole Arbitrator
22(9)
1 Article 7.1
26(3)
2 Article 7.2
29(2)
(a) Procedure for the appointment of a sole arbitrator by HKIAC
31(1)
(b) Considerations for appointing a sole arbitrator
32(3)
(c) Diversity in arbitrator appointments
35(3)
3 Article 7.3
37(1)
C Article 8---Appointment of Three Arbitrators
38(5)
1 Article 8.1
42(1)
(a) Appointment of co-arbitrators
43(6)
(b) Appointment of the third and presiding arbitrator
49(7)
2 Article 8.2
54(2)
(a) Regular appointment procedure
56(2)
(b) HKIAC's power to appoint all arbitrators
58(17)
3 Article 8.3
73(2)
D Article 9---Confirmation of the Arbitral Tribunal
75(16)
1 Article 9.1
78(10)
2 Article 9.2
88(1)
3 Article 9.3
89(2)
E Article 10, Schedules 2 and 3---Fees and Expenses of the Arbitral Tribunal
91(65)
1 Article 10.1
95(6)
2 Article 10.2
101(4)
3 Article 10.3
105(4)
4 Schedule 2---section 1
109(5)
5 Schedule 3---section 1
114(4)
6 Schedules 2 and 3---section 2
118(6)
7 Schedule 2---section 3
124(3)
8 Schedule 3---section 3
127(2)
9 Schedules 2 and 3---section 4
129(1)
10 Schedules 2 and 3---section 5
130(2)
11 Schedule 2---section 6
132(2)
12 Schedule 3---section 6
134(8)
13 Schedules 2 and 3---section 7
142(2)
14 Schedules 2 and 3---section 8
144(2)
15 Schedule 2---section 9
146(6)
16 Schedule 2---section 10
152(4)
F Article 11---Qualifications and Challenge of the Arbitral Tribunal
156(4)
1 Article 11.1
160(1)
(a) Duty of impartiality and independence
160(3)
(b) Ongoing duty throughout the arbitration
163(1)
2 Article 11.2
164(1)
(a) The nationality requirement
164(3)
(b) Determination of nationality
167(4)
3 Article 11.3
168(2)
4 Article 11.4
170(1)
(a) Content of the Declaration
171(7)
(b) Duty of disclosure
178(4)
(c) Ongoing duty to disclose
182(12)
5 Article 11.5
185(7)
6 Article 11.6
192(2)
(a) Justifiable doubts as to an arbitrator's impartiality or independence
194(4)
(b) Lack of qualifications agreed by the parties
198(2)
(c) Dejure or defacto unable to perform functions or failure to act without undue delay
200(13)
7 Article 11.7
203(7)
8 Article 11.8
210(3)
9 Article 11.9
213(1)
(a) Determination of the challenge by HKIAC
213(6)
(b) Finality of HKIAC decision on challenge under Hong Kong law
219(2)
(c) Status of proceedings while challenge pending
221(5)
10 Article 11.10
224(2)
G Article 12---Replacement of an Arbitrator
226
1 Article 12.1
227(3)
2 Article 12.2
230(3)
3 Article 12.3
233
8 Emergency Relief and Interim Measures of Protection (Articles 23 and 24, Schedule 4)
177(34)
A Article 23.1 and Schedule 4---Emergency Relief from an Emergency Arbitrator
7(3)
1 Article 23.1---application for emergency relief
10(1)
(a) The need for emergency relief
10(4)
(b) Definition of emergency relief
14(2)
(c) Factors to be considered by an emergency arbitrator when granting emergency relief
16(3)
(d) Types of emergency relief that can be granted by an emergency arbitrator
19(6)
2 Schedule 4---paragraph 1
21(4)
3 Schedule 4---paragraphs 2--3
25(1)
(a) Service of an application for emergency relief
25(2)
(b) Components of an application for emergency relief
27(51)
4 Schedule 4---paragraph 4
29(5)
5 Schedule 4---paragraph 5
34(4)
6 Schedule 4---paragraph 6
38(1)
7 Schedule 4---paragraph 7
39(6)
8 Schedule 4---paragraph 8
45(3)
9 Schedule 4---paragraph 9
48(1)
10 Schedule 4---paragraph 10
49(5)
11 Schedule 4---paragraph 11
54(1)
12 Schedule 4---paragraphs 12 and 13
55(3)
13 Schedule 4---paragraph 14
58(4)
14 Schedule 4---paragraph 15
62(6)
15 Schedule 4---paragraph 16
68(3)
16 Schedule 4---paragraph 17
71(1)
17 Schedule 4---paragraphs 18 and 19
72(2)
18 Schedule 4---paragraph 20
74(2)
19 Schedule 4---paragraph 21
76(1)
20 Schedule 4---paragraph 22
77(1)
B Articles 23.2--23.8---Interim Relief from an Arbitral Tribunal
78(5)
1 Article 23.2---tribunal may order interim measures
81(2)
2 Article 23.3---types of interim measures
83(1)
(a) Definition of interim measures
83(1)
(b) Types and forms of interim measures
84(5)
(c) Other provisional measures available from arbitral tribunals under Hong Kong law
89(16)
3 Article 23.4---factors to consider before ordering interim measures
93(5)
4 Article 23.5---modification, suspension, or termination of interim measures
98(2)
5 Article 23.6---security in connection with an interim measure
100(2)
6 Article 23.7---material change in circumstances
102(1)
7 Article 23.8---liability for costs and damages
103(2)
C Article 23.9---Interim Relief from a Competent Authority
105(1)
1 Article 23.9---request for interim measures by a court
105(1)
(a) Advantages and disadvantages of seeking interim relief from courts and arbitral tribunals
106(2)
(b) Statutory power of the Hong Kong courts to issue interim relief
108(11)
D Article 24---Security for Costs
119(92)
1 Article 24---order for security for costs
119(92)
9 Conduct of the Arbitration (Articles 13--22, 25--26, 31--32)
211(56)
A Article 13---General Provisions
2(1)
1 Article 13.1---arbitral tribunal's power to adopt suitable procedures
3(1)
(a) The arbitral tribunal's power to determine the procedures
3(4)
(b) Subject to the HKIAC Rules
7(1)
(c) Avoiding unnecessary delay or expense
8(2)
(d) Having regard to the complexity of the issues, the amount in dispute, and the effective use of technology
10(4)
(e) Ensuring equal treatment of the parties and a reasonable opportunity to present their case
14(16)
2 Article 13.2---provisional timetable
23(3)
3 Article 13.3---communication of documents or information
26(4)
4 Article 13.4---appointment of a tribunal secretary
30(1)
(a) Need for tribunal secretaries
30(4)
(b) Appointment of a tribunal secretary
34(4)
(c) Appointment of an HKIAC Secretariat member as tribunal secretary
38(5)
(d) Impartiality and independence of a tribunal secretary
43(2)
(e) Role of a tribunal secretary
45(5)
(f) Remuneration of a tribunal secretary
50(7)
5 Article 13.5---ensuring the fair and efficient conduct of the arbitration
53(4)
6 Article 13.6---party representation
57(1)
(a) Free choice of legal representation
57(2)
(b) Subject to Article 13.5
59(2)
(c) Communication of the details of the party representatives
61(1)
(d) Proof of authority
62(8)
7 Article 13.7---changes or additions to a party's legal representatives
64(1)
8 Article 13.8--- parties' agreement to pursue other means of settling their dispute
65(1)
9 Article 13.9---matters not expressly provided for in the Rules
66(2)
10 Article 13.10---ensuring that an award is valid
68(2)
B Article 14---Seat and Venue of the Arbitration
70(1)
1 Article 14.1---seat of the arbitration
71(1)
(a) Parties are free to agree on any seat of arbitration
71(8)
(b) Hong Kong as the default seat
79(4)
(c) The arbitral tribunal's discretion to choose another seat
83(7)
2 Article 14.2---venue of hearings and meetings
85(5)
C Article 15---Language of the Arbitration
90(2)
1 Article 15.1 ---communications in English or Chinese prior to determining the language of the arbitration
91(1)
2 Article 15.2---arbitral tribunal's power to determine the language of the arbitration
92(1)
(a) Parties are free to agree on any language of arbitration
92(2)
(b) Languages used by HKIAC
94(4)
(c) The arbitral tribunal must determine the language(s) of the arbitration absent party agreement
98(7)
3 Article 15.3---translation of supporting materials
100(5)
D Article 19---Jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal
105(24)
1 Article 19.1 ---arbitral tribunal's power to rule on its own jurisdiction
107(4)
2 Article 19.2---separability of the arbitration agreement
111(2)
3 Article 19.3---plea of lack of jurisdiction
113(5)
4 Article 19.4---jurisdictional questions raised prior to the constitution of the arbitral tribunal
118(3)
5 Article 19.5---HKIAC's decision concerning jurisdictional questions
121(7)
6 Article 19.6---effect of the HKIAC's decision regarding jurisdictional questions
128(1)
E Articles 16-18 and 20-21---Written Submissions
129(4)
1 Article 16.1 ---filing a Statement of Claim
133(1)
(a) Form of the Statement of Claim
133(2)
(b) The time limit for filing the Statement of Claim
135(2)
(c) Delivery of the Statement of Claim
137(7)
2 Article 16.2---contents of the Statement of Claim
138(2)
3 Article 16.3---supporting materials annexed to the Statement of Claim
140(2)
4 Article 16.4---varying the Statement of Claim's requirements
142(1)
5 Article 17.1---filing a Statement of Defence
143(1)
6 Article 17.2---contents of the Statement of Defence
144(1)
(a) Basic contents of the Statement of Defence
144(2)
(b) Objection to the arbitral tribunal's jurisdiction or the proper constitution of the tribunal
146(19)
7 Article 17.3---counterclaims, set-off defences, and cross-claims
148(1)
8 Article 17.4---supporting materials annexed to the Statement of Defence
149(1)
9 Article 17.5---varying the Statement of Defence's requirements
150(1)
10 Article 18.1 ---amendments and supplements to claims or defences
151(6)
11 Article 18.2---adjustment of HKIAC's Administrative Fees and the arbitral tribunal's fees
157(1)
12 Article 20---further written statements
158(3)
13 Article 21.1---time limits for written statements
161(1)
14 Article 21.2---extension of time limits for written statements
162(3)
F Article 22---Evidence and Hearings
165(6)
1 Article 22.1---burden of proof
166(2)
2 Article 22.2---assessment of evidence
168(3)
3 Article 22.3---production of documents
171(1)
(a) Document production process
171(5)
(b) Documents that are relevant to the case and material to its outcome
176(2)
(c) Admission and exclusion of evidence
178(4)
4 Article 22.4---hearings
181(1)
(a) The arbitral tribunal's power to hold oral hearings
182(5)
(b) Notice of hearing
187(6)
5 Article 22.5---witnesses and experts
189(4)
6 Article 22.6---translation and transcript
193(1)
(a) Translation of oral statements
193(2)
(b) Record of the hearing
195(2)
7 Article 22.7---privacy of hearings and cross-examination
197(1)
(a) Privacy of hearings
197(2)
(b) Sequestration of witnesses or experts
199(2)
G Article 25---Tribunal-Appointed Experts
201(2)
1 Article 25.1 ---appointment of an expert by the arbitral tribunal
203(1)
(a) Arbitral tribunal's powers to appoint experts
203(4)
(b) Terms of reference
207(1)
(c) Expert to produce a written report
208(14)
2 Article 25.2---provision of information to tribunal-appointed expert
212(2)
3 Article 25.3---communication of tribunal-appointed expert report to the parties
214(3)
4 Article 25.4---examination of tribunal-appointed expert by the parties
217(3)
5 Article 25.5---impartiality and independence of tribunal-appointed expert
220(2)
H Article 26---Default
222(13)
1 Article 26.1---claimant's failure to submit its written statement
225(4)
2 Article 26.2---respondent's failure to submit its written statement
229(3)
3 Article 26.3---failure to present case
232(3)
I Article 31---Closure of Proceedings
235(9)
1 Article 31.1---closing the proceedings
236(4)
2 Article 31.2---anticipated date for rendering an award
240(1)
3 Article 31.3---anticipated date for rendering an award inapplicable to the Expedited Procedure
241(1)
4 Article 31.4---reopening the proceedings
242(2)
J Article 32---Waiver
244(23)
1 Article 32.1---waiver of the right to object
245(5)
2 Article 32.2---waiver of the objection to the validity and/or enforcement of an award
250(17)
10 Complex Arbitrations (Articles 27--30)
267(44)
A Article 27---Joinder of Additional Parties
11(6)
1 Article 27.1 ---power of the arbitral tribunal and HKIAC to order joinder
17(1)
(a) Definition of `additional party'
17(5)
(b) Where constituted, the arbitral tribunal decides requests for joinder
22(2)
(c) Where the arbitral tribunal is not yet constituted, HKIAC decides requests for joinder
24(4)
(d) Prima facie basis for decision
28(1)
(e) Definition of `an arbitration agreement under these Rules giving rise to the arbitration'
29(1)
(f) `Including any arbitration under Articles 28 or 29'
30(4)
(g) `All parties, including the additional party, expressly agree'
34(8)
2 Article 27.2---effect of any decision to order joinder
35(2)
3 Article 27.3---time limit for raising a Request for Joinder
37(1)
4 Article 27.4--- submission of Request for Joinder prior to the constitution of the arbitral tribunal
38(3)
5 Article 27.5---submission of Request for Joinder after the constitution of the arbitral tribunal
41(1)
6 Article 27.6---content of Request for Joinder
42(1)
(a) Content of Request
42(3)
(b) Express Request for Joinder
45(1)
(c) Status of a joined party
46(1)
(d) Existence of any funding agreement and the identity of any third party funder
47(1)
(e) Confirming the communication of the Request for Joinder
48(2)
7 Article 27.7---Answer to the Request for Joinder
50(1)
(a) Not applicable where Request for Joinder submitted under Article 27.9
50(1)
(b) Content of Answer
51(1)
(c) Service of Answer to the Request for Joinder
52(1)
(d) Objections to jurisdiction
53(1)
(e) Objections to the constitution of the tribunal
54(3)
(f) Additional party's comments on particulars in the Request for Joinder
57(5)
(g) Additional party's answer to the relief or remedy sought in the Request for Joinder
62(1)
(h) Claims by the additional party against any other party to the arbitration
63(1)
(i) Existence of any funding agreement and the identity of any third party hinder
64(1)
(j) Confirming the communication of the Answer to the Request for Joinder and any supporting materials
65(13)
8 Article 27.8---power to vary the content requirements
66(1)
9 Article 27.9---additional party wishing to be joined to the arbitration
67(3)
10 Article 27.10---parties' comments on Request for Joinder
70(3)
11 Article 27.11 ---date of commencement of arbitration against joined party
73(2)
12 Article 27.12---waiver of the right to designate an arbitrator
75(2)
13 Article 27.13---appointment of arbitrators
77(1)
(a) `HKIAC may revoke any confirmation or appointment of an arbitrator'
78(5)
(b) HKIAC `shall appoint the arbitral tribunal with or without regard to any party's designation'
83(6)
14 Article 27.14---consequences of revocation of confirmation or appointment
89(1)
(a) Act or order before appointment revoked
89(3)
(b) Entitlement to fees
92(1)
(c) Limitation bars and similar rules or provisions
93(3)
15 Article 27.15---adjustment of Administrative Fees or arbitral tribunal's fees
94(2)
B Article 28---Consolidation of Arbitrations
96(9)
1 Article 28.1---conditions for consolidation
105(1)
(a) Power to consolidate
105(3)
(b) Article 28.1(a): consolidation with party agreement
108(4)
(c) Article 28.1 (b): claims under the same arbitration agreement
112(3)
(d) Article 28.1(c): claims under more than one arbitration agreement
115(18)
(e) Consolidation under Schedule 2 of the Arbitration Ordinance
133(19)
2 Article 28.2---service of the Request for Consolidation
136(2)
3 Article 28.3---content of the Request for Consolidation
138(5)
4 Article 28.4---HKIAC's power to vary the content requirements of the Request for Consolidation
143(1)
5 Article 28.5---comments on the Request for Consolidation
144(3)
6 Article 28.6---decision on Request for Consolidation
147(3)
7 Article 28.7---consolidation without prejudice to earlier acts by a competent authority
150(2)
8 Article 28.8---appointment of arbitrators
152(1)
(a) Deemed waiver of right to designate arbitrators
152(3)
(b) `HKIAC shall appoint the arbitral tribunal in respect of the consolidated proceedings with or without regard to any party's designation'
155(1)
(c) `HKIAC may revoke any confirmation or appointment of an arbitrator'
156(2)
9 Article 28.9---revocation of appointment is without prejudice
158(1)
(a) Act or order before confirmation or appointment revoked
158(1)
(b) Entitlement to fees
159(1)
(c) Limitation periods
160(1)
10 Article 28.10---adjustment of Administrative Fees and tribunal's fees
161(1)
(a) HKIAC's Administrative Fees
161(1)
(b) Tribunal's fees
162(3)
(c) Costs of a consolidated arbitration
165(1)
C Article 29---Single Arbitration under Multiple Contracts
166(11)
1 Article 29.1---single arbitration under multiple contracts
169(8)
D Article 30---Concurrent Arbitrations
177(4)
1 Article 30.1 ---arbitral tribunal's power to conduct two or more arbitrations concurrently
179(2)
(a) Meaning of `concurrently'
181(2)
(b) Criteria for concurrent arbitrations
183(128)
2 Article 30.2---HKIAC's power to adjust its Administrative Fees and the arbitral tribunal's fees
188(123)
11 Awards, Decisions, and Orders of the Arbitral Tribunal (Articles 33-40)
311(36)
A Article 33---Decisions
2(2)
1 Article 33.1---majority rulings
2(1)
2 Article 33.2---procedural rulings
3(1)
B Article 34---Costs of the Arbitration
4(2)
1 Article 34.1---definition of costs
4(2)
(a) Preliminary issues
6(3)
(b) Heads of costs
9(1)
(c) Factors relevant to the assessment of costs
10(9)
2 Article 34.2---limiting recoverable legal fees
15(3)
3 Article 34.3---apportionment of costs
18(1)
(a) Costs follow the event
19(1)
(b) Costs lie where they fall
20(1)
(c) Issues-based allocation
20(8)
4 Article 34.4---third party funding agreements and determination of the costs of the arbitration
22(2)
5 Article 34.5---consolidated proceedings
24(1)
6 Article 34.6---determination of costs following termination of proceedings prior to issuance of award
25(3)
C Article 35---Form and Effect of the Award
28(1)
1 Article 35.1---type of award
28(1)
2 Article 35.2---form and binding nature of an award
29(1)
(a) Final and binding effect of awards
29(3)
(b) Waiver
32(4)
3 Article 35.3---compliance with an award by the parties
34(2)
4 Article 35.4---reasoning
36(1)
(a) Duty to give reasons
36(4)
(b) Form of reasons
40(1)
(c) Exceptions to the duty to give reasons
41(4)
5 Article 35.5---execution of the award
44(1)
(a) Signatures of arbitral tribunal
45(2)
(b) Date of the arbitral award
47(1)
(c) Seat of arbitration
48(6)
6 Article 35.6---transmission of the award
50(4)
D Article 36---Applicable Law, Amiable Compositeur
54(2)
1 Article 36.1---applicable law
54(2)
(a) Parties' choice of law
56(3)
(b) Consequence of parties' failure to designate a law
59(11)
2 Article 36.2---amiable compositeur
62(3)
3 Article 36.3---applicable contractual terms and trade usages
65(5)
E Article 37---Settlement or Other Grounds for Termination
70(2)
1 Article 37.1 ---termination of the arbitration prior to the constitution of the arbitral tribunal
71(1)
2 Article 37.2---settlement of the dispute/continuation of the arbitration becomes unnecessary or impossible
72(1)
(a) Article 37.2(a)---Settlement of the arbitration
72(7)
(b) Article 37.2(b)---Continuation of the arbitration is unnecessary or impossible
79(4)
3 Article 37.3---communication of the termination order or consent award
82(1)
(a) Termination order
83(2)
(b) Consent award
85(2)
F Article 38---Correction of the Award
87(10)
1 Article 38.1---request for correction of an award by a party
87(3)
2 Article 38.2---time limit within which a correction may be made
90(2)
3 Article 38.3---corrections initiated by the arbitral tribunal
92(1)
4 Article 38.4---further corrections
93(2)
5 Article 37.5---form of corrections
95(2)
G Article 39---Interpretation of the Award
97(9)
1 Article 39.1---request for interpretation of an award by a party
97(3)
2 Article 39.2---time period within which an interpretation maybe made
100(2)
3 Article 39.3---further interpretation
102(2)
4 Article 39.4---form of interpretation
104(2)
H Article 40---Additional Award
106(8)
1 Article 40.1---request for an additional award by a party
106(3)
2 Article 40.2---time limit within which an additional award may be made
109(2)
3 Article 40.3---additional award as a result of a correction or interpretation
111(2)
3 Article 40.4---form
113(1)
I Article 41---Deposits for Costs
114(1)
1 Article 41.1---request for initial deposits
114(1)
(a) Purpose of the request for initial deposits
114(1)
(b) Timing of the request
115(1)
(c) Amount of the initial deposit
116(5)
(d) Payment of the initial deposit
121(226)
2 Article 41.2---separate deposits
127(2)
3 Article 41.3---supplementary deposits
129(2)
4 Article 41.4---failure to pay
131(3)
5 Article 41.5---payment on behalf of another party
134(1)
5 Article 41.6---accounting in final award
135(1)
6 Article 41.7---deposit holding accounts
136(211)
12 Expedited Procedure and Early Determination Procedure (Articles 42--43)
347(22)
A Article 42---Expedited Procedure
2(12)
1 Article 42.1---application for the Expedited Procedure
9(5)
(a) Amount in dispute
14(4)
(b) Agreement by the parties
18(4)
(c) In cases of exceptional urgency
22(6)
(d) Discretion
28(6)
2 Article 42.2---Expedited Procedure rules
33(1)
(a) Number of arbitrators
34(7)
(b) Time limits
41(1)
(c) Pleadings
42(1)
(d) Hearings
43(2)
(e) Arbitral award
45(4)
(f) Reasons for the arbitral award
49(7)
3 Article 42.3---Disapplying the Expedited Procedure
52(4)
B Article 43---Early Determination Procedure
56(313)
1 Article 43.1---tribunal's power to decide by way of EDP
64(8)
2 Article 43.2---communicating the request for EDP
72(1)
3 Article 43.3---timeliness of the request for EDP
73(2)
4 Article 43.4---contents of the request for EDP
75(2)
5 Article 43.5---decision on whether to proceed
77(2)
6 Article 43.6---order/award on the points of law or fact
79(3)
7 Article 43.7---decision as to whether the arbitration shall proceed
82(287)
13 Other Provisions (Articles 44-46)
369(14)
A Article 44---Disclosure of Third Party Funding of Arbitration
2(25)
1 Article 44.1---duty of disclosure
11(4)
2 Article 44.2---time of disclosure
15(8)
3 Article 44.3---disclosure of changes
23(4)
B Article 45---Confidentiality
27(20)
1 Article 45.1 and 45.2---duty of confidentiality
30(4)
2 Article 45.3---exceptions to the duty of confidentiality
34(10)
3 Article 45.4 and 45.5---confidentiality of deliberations and awards
44(3)
C Article 46---Exclusion of Liability
47(336)
1 Article 46.1---exclusion of liability
49(5)
2 Article 46.2---no duty to testify in legal or other proceedings
54(329)
Appendix 1 Summary of Advantages of Arbitrating in Hong Kong 383(2)
Appendix 2 Summary of Advantages of Arbitrating at HKIAC 385(2)
Appendix 3 Administered Arbitration Rules 2018 387(32)
Appendix 4 HKIAC Practice Notes 419(12)
Appendix 5 Arbitrators Declaration of Acceptance and Statement of Availability, Impartiality, and Independence 431(2)
Appendix 6 HKIAC Model Arbitration Clauses 433(4)
Appendix 7 Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre Procedures for the Administration of Arbitration under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 437(8)
Appendix 8 HKIAC Guidelines on the Use of a Secretary to the Arbitral Tribunal 445(6)
Appendix 9 Hong Kong Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 609) 451(72)
Appendix 10 Arbitration (Appointment of Arbitrators and Mediators and Decisions on Number of Arbitrators) Rules (Cap 609C) 523(12)
Appendix 11 HKIAC Case Statistics 535(2)
Appendix 12 Statistics on Enforcement of Arbitral Awards in Hong Kong (2009 to 2020) 537(12)
Index 549
Dr Michael J Moser is an international arbitrator, mediator, and attorney-at-law. He is currently an arbitrator member of 20 Essex Street Chambers in London, also maintaining offices in Hong Kong and Beijing. He is Honorary Past Chairman of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre, Vice President of APRAG, a past Court Member of the London Court of International Arbitration, and a Board Member of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. Dr Moser has been advising foreign clients in the Asia-Pacific region and the People's Republic of China since 1980. He was the first foreign national to be appointed as an arbitrator in China.

Chiann Bao is an international arbitrator at Arbitration Chambers, with offices in Hong Kong, London and New York. From 2010 to 2016, she served as the Secretary General of the HKIAC and was subsequently appointed as a Council Member of the HKIAC. She is currently Vice President of the ICC Court of Arbitration, Chair of the ICC Commission's Task Force on ADR and Arbitration and Vice Chair of the IBA Arbitration Committee. She is an honorary senior fellow at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law, a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, and a CEDR-accredited mediator.