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x | |
Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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xv | |
Purpose and Scope |
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xv | |
Our Shared and Threatened Natural Heritage |
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xvii | |
Physiographic Regions of South Carolina |
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xxi | |
Nature of the Flora |
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xxiii | |
What Are Wildflowers? |
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xxiv | |
Conservation of Native Wildflowers |
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xxvi | |
How To Use This Field Guide |
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xxvii | |
Origins of Plant Names |
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xxxi | |
Rarity of Vascular Plants |
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xxxiii | |
Pronunciation Guide to Botanical Names |
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xxxv | |
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PART 1 The Nature of South Carolina's Wildflowers |
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Selected Topics on Natural History and Ecology |
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3 | (25) |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (2) |
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Succession in Natural Communities |
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9 | (3) |
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Fire in the South Carolina Landscape |
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12 | (2) |
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Carolina Bays of the Coastal Plain |
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14 | (3) |
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Agriculture: Effects on South Carolina's Physical Landscape |
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17 | (7) |
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Marshes, Swamps, Peatlands, Bogs, and Fens |
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24 | (4) |
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South Carolina's Natural Wildflower Communities |
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28 | (15) |
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28 | (1) |
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Montane Rock Outcrop Communities |
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28 | (2) |
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Granitic domes, mafic rock outcrops, and shallow soil glades |
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28 | (2) |
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The Spray Cliffs and Humid Gorge Outcrops |
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30 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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32 | (2) |
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Southern Appalachian fens |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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The Rocky Streamside Community |
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36 | (1) |
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The Deciduous Forest Communities |
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37 | (6) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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Montane oak-hickory forests |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (12) |
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The Granitic Flatrocks Community |
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43 | (2) |
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The Rocky Shoals Community |
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45 | (1) |
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The Deciduous Forest Communities |
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46 | (4) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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The Early Successional Communities |
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50 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Piedmont xeric hardpan forests |
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52 | (1) |
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The Piedmont Springhead Seepage Forest Community |
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53 | (1) |
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The Bottomland Forest Communities |
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54 | (1) |
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Coastal Plain: The Fall-Line Sandhills |
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55 | (4) |
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55 | (2) |
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Longleaf Pine-Scrub Oak sandhills |
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55 | (1) |
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Longleaf Pine-Turkey Oak sandhills |
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56 | (1) |
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The Sandhills Seepage Communities |
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57 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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Herbaceous seepage slopes |
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58 | (1) |
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Atlantic white-cedar forests |
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58 | (1) |
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Coastal Plain: The Inner and Outer Coastal Plain |
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59 | (17) |
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59 | (2) |
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Longleaf Pine-Turkey Oak xeric ridges |
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59 | (2) |
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Sandy, dry, open woodlands |
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61 | (1) |
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The Mesic Pine Woodland Communities |
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61 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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Pine/Saw Palmetto flatwoods |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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The Depression Pond Communities |
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64 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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Pond Cypress-Swamp Gum upland swamps |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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The Calcareous Forest Communities |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Wet, flat, calcareous forests |
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69 | (1) |
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The Bottomland Forest Communities |
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69 | (4) |
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Bald Cypress-Tupelo Gum swamp forests |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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The Freshwater Marsh Communities |
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73 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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Inland freshwater marshes |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Coastal Plain: The Maritime Strand |
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76 | (9) |
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76 | (9) |
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76 | (1) |
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Coastal dunes and maritime grasslands |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (5) |
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PART 2 Species Descriptions and Color Plates |
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85 | (112) |
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197 | (88) |
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Coastal Plain: The Fall-Line Sandhills |
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285 | (38) |
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Coastal Plain: The Inner and Outer Coastal Plain |
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323 | (163) |
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Coastal Plain: The Maritime Strand |
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486 | (30) |
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516 | (43) |
Glossary |
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559 | (14) |
Appendix: Illustrations of Plant Structures |
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573 | (4) |
General References |
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577 | (6) |
Literature Cited |
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583 | (4) |
Index |
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587 | (28) |
Photography Credits |
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615 | |