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Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota, Volume 5: Chemical Oceanography [Kietas viršelis]

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The fifth volume in the Harte Research Institute’s landmark scientific series on the Gulf of Mexico provides the first comprehensive study that covers the major core subjects of chemical oceanography in the Gulf. It synthesizes a tremendous amount of established research, together with the most recent information emerging from studies conducted during and after the Macondo Well oil spill that resulted from the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform. Situated within the boundaries of a changing semi-tropical region, the Gulf of Mexico is a particularly important body to its bordering countries—the United States, Mexico, and Cuba—and directly influences the economies of these nations through shipping, oil and gas extraction, mineral mining, fisheries, and myriad ecosystem services and recreational opportunities.

The changing chemistry of the Gulf also has wide-ranging effects on weather patterns as many of the hurricanes that reach land in the US and Mexico pass through this ocean basin. We are already seeing some of the consequences of climate change, including, to name one example, the increased frequency of harmful algal blooms, the cause of which is still unknown in most cases. This book brings together a team of expert chemical oceanographers from the US and Mexico to provide a foundational understanding of the complex chemistry of North America’s only marginal sea. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Volume 5, Chemical Oceanography serves as an important reference for understanding the basic science, management, and economic issues facing the Gulf of Mexico while pointing out key topics in critical need of additional research.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Introduction to the Gulf of Mexico
1(23)
Humans and Their Impact
1(1)
Thomas S. Bianchi
Elise Morrison
Geologic History of the Gulf of Mexico
2(3)
Delores M. Robinson
Brad E. Rosenheim
Circulation in the Gulf of Mexico
5(5)
Ruoying He
Jennifer Warrillow
Biological Oceanography
10(14)
Gary Hitchcock
Sumit Chakraborty
Kendra Daly
2 Physicochemical Properties of Gulf of Mexico Seawater
24(20)
Andrew R. Margolin
Erank J. Millero
3 Nutrients in the Gulf of Mexico: Distributions, Cycles, Sources, Sinks, and Processes
44(49)
Donald G. Redalje
James W. Ammerman
Jorge A. Herrera-Silveira
Angela N. Knapp
Jeffrey W. Krause
David S. Valdes
Anna S. Hayward
4 Trace Metals in the Gulf of Mexico: Synthesis and Future Directions
93(27)
Christopher T. Hayes
Liang-Saw Wen
Chih-Ping Lee
Peter H. Santschi
Karen H. Johannesson
5 Radionuclides as Tracers for Geochemical and Sedimentary Processes in the Gulf of Mexico
120(35)
D. Reide Corbett
John P. Walsh
Peter H. Santschi
6 Dissolved, Colloidal, and Particulate Organic Matter in the Gulf of Mexico
155(61)
Christopher L. Osburn
Andrew R. Margolin
Laodong Guo
Thomas S. Bianchi
Dennis A. Hansell
7 Marine Sediment Chemistry
216(18)
Jeff Chanton
Laura Lapham
Thomas S. Bianchi
Kelsey Rogers
David Hollander
Samantha Joye
8 Organic Chemical Pollutants and Contamination in the Gulf of Mexico
234(39)
Jose L. Sericano
Terry L. Wade
Victor Manuel Vidal Martinez
Gerardo Gold-Bouchot
Anthony H. Knap
Contributors 273(6)
Index 279
Thomas S. Bianchi is the Jon L. and Beverly A. Thompson Endowed Chair of Geological Sciences at the University of Florida. He is the author or editor of several books including Deltas and Humans: A Long Relationship Now Threatened by Global Change. He lives in Gainesville, Florida.