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El. knyga: Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery: Challenges and Management Options

(Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge), , ,
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Jan-2016
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118298596
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Jan-2016
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118298596
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Obstetric and gynecologic surgery is a craft that requires sound knowledge and skills.  The knowledge and skills will need to be applied to the specifics of each surgical patient to enable the best surgical management and minimize complications. This resource book offers insightful management options to many of the challenges a gynecologic or obstetric surgeon may face before, during or after an operation. Designed to guide the surgeon to safe practice throughout all stages of surgical management, it offers case studies, management options with tips and tricks, and ideas for prevention of complications. Key points and summaries are provided at the end of each chapterfor ‘elevator reading’, i.e., quick brushing up of facts on the way to facing a
challenge.

Divided into two sections the book first covers general pre, intra and post-operative challenges and, second, specific operative procedures within the specialist areas in obstetrics and gynecology.

Contributors x
Preface xv
List of Abbreviations
xvi
Part I General Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Challenges
Section 1 Preoperative Care
Phil Moore
Arri Coomarasamy
1 Patient with Poor ASA Score
3(3)
Phil Moore
2 Patient on Medication
6(3)
Arri Coomarasamy
3 Patient with Ischemic Heart Disease
9(4)
Sohail Q. Khan
Jonathan N. Townend
4 Patient with Arrhythmias
13(4)
Sanoj Chacko
Joseph de Bono
5 Patient with a Pacemaker or Implantable Defibrillator
17(3)
Howard Marshall
6 Patient with Complex Congenital Heart Disease (Fontan Circulation)
20(2)
Yaso Emmanuel
Sara A. Thome
7 Hypertensive Patient
22(3)
Aarthi R. Mohan
Catherine Nelson-Piercy
8 Patient with Respiratory Disease
25(3)
Heinke Kunst
9 Patient with Diabetes
28(2)
Arri Coomarasamy
Dukaydah van der Berg
10 Patient with Thyroid Disease
30(3)
Ramy Labib
Shiao-Yng Chan
11 Patient with Renal Disease
33(2)
Khalid Hasan
12 Patient with Liver Disease
35(3)
Joanna K. Dowman
Philip N. Newsome
13 Patient with Rheumatologic Diseases
38(3)
Amita A. Mahendru
Justin Chu
14 Patient with Hematologic Disorders
41(3)
Chieh Lin Fu
15 Patient at High Risk of Venous Thrombosis
44(3)
Ian A. Greer
16 Patient on Anticoagulant Therapy
47(3)
Sophie Lee
Will Lester
17 Patient on Steroid Therapy
50(4)
Shaista Nazir
John Ayuk
18 Patient with Epilepsy
54(2)
Danita Jones
Virgilio Salanga
19 Patient with a Psychiatric Condition
56(3)
Idnan Yunas
20 Patient with Organ Transplant
59(2)
Sarah Winfield
21 Patient with Hepatitis B or C
61(3)
Firas Al-Rshoud
Arri Coomarasamy
22 Patient with HIV
64(3)
Firas Al-Rshoud
Arri Coomarasamy
23 Obese Patient
67(2)
Phil Moore
24 Patient with Poor Nutritional Status
69(2)
Phil Moore
25 Pregnant Patient Requiring Non-obstetric Surgery
71(6)
Arri Coomarasamy
Section 2 Intraoperative Care
Arri Coomarasamy
Mahmood I. Shaft
26 Transverse Incision on the Abdomen Inadequate for Surgery
77(2)
Arri Coomarasamy
27 Previous Multiple Abdominal Scars
79(4)
Mohammed Khairy
Arri Coomarasamy
28 Patient with Previous Mesh Incisional Hernia Repair Requiring a Laparotomy
83(3)
Christopher Smart
Chris Keh
29 Patient with Previous Mesh Incisional Hernia Repair Requiring a Laparoscope
86(3)
Emanuele Lo Menzo
Samuel Szomstein
Raul J. Rosenthal
30 Unexpected Pathology: Ovarian Cyst
89(3)
Mohan Kumar
31 Unexpected Pathology: Abnormal Appearance of the Uterus
92(2)
Arri Coomarasamy
32 Unexpected Pathology: Severe Pelvic Adhesions
94(3)
Stephen E. Zimberg
Michael L. Sprague
33 Unexpected Pathology: Abnormal Appearance of Bowel
97(3)
Olivia Will
Justin Davies
34 Unexpected Pathology: Retroperitoneal Mass
100(3)
Mohamed Mehasseb
35 Bladder Injury
103(3)
Arri Coomarasamy
Richard Popert
36 Ureteric Injury
106(5)
Arri Coomarasamy
Richard Popert
37 Small and Large Bowel Injury
111(5)
Howard Joy
38 Inferior Epigastric Vessel Injury
116(3)
Manas Chakrabarti
Sudha Sundar
39 Bleeding from Retracted Pedicular (Pelvic Sidewall) Vessels
119(2)
Michael L. Sprague
Stephen E. Zimberg
40 Massive Hemorrhage
121(4)
Karen Louise Moores
William Parry-Smith
Martyn Underwood
41 Broken Needle
125(2)
Joanne Kathleen Ritchie
Anuradha Radotra
Martyn Underwood
42 Lost Swab, Needle or Instrument
127(4)
Joanne Kathleen Ritchie
Martyn Underwood
William Parry-Smith
Section 3 Postoperative Care
Arri Coomarasamy
Janesh Gupta
43 Postoperative Care
131(2)
Janesh Gupta
Robbert Soeters
Aaron Ndhluni
44 Excessive Nausea and Vomiting after Surgery
133(3)
Phil Moore
45 Excessive Abdominal Pain after Surgery
136(3)
Manjeet Shehmar
46 Bowel Damage: Postoperative Presentation
139(3)
Ketan Gajjar
Mahmood I. Shaft
47 Wound Infection
142(5)
Pallavi Latthe
James Gray
48 Wound Dehiscence
147(3)
T. Justin Clark
49 Late Wound Failure: Incisional Hernia
150(3)
Saloney Nazeer
50 Necrotizing Fasciitis
153(3)
Tariq Ahmad
51 Management of Surgical Drains
156(3)
Ahmed M. El-Sharkawy
Sherif Awad
52 Shocked Patient
159(3)
Manjeet Shehmar
53 Breathless Patient: Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
162(3)
Heinke Kunst
54 Confused Postoperative Patient
165(2)
Idnan Yunas
55 Patient with Poor Urine Output
167(3)
Amelia Davison
Jackie A. Ross
56 Electrolyte Imbalance
170(4)
Manjeet Shehmar
Arri Coomarasamy
57 Swollen Leg
174(3)
Edwin Stephen
Indrani Sen
Tim Lees
58 Cardiorespiratory Arrest
177(6)
Jennie Kerr
Part II Operations and Challenges
Section 4 General and Minimal Access Gynecology
T. Justin Clark
Kiong K. Chan
Arri Coomarasamy
59 Difficulty in Dilating the Cervix: Cervical Stenosis and Cervical Closure
183(3)
Arri Coomarasamy
60 Uterine Perforation
186(3)
Arri Coomarasamy
61 Surgical Uterine Evacuation: Excessive Bleeding
189(2)
Rajesh Varma
62 Surgical Uterine Evacuation in a Woman with Multiple Fibroids
191(3)
Rajesh Varma
63 Use of Excessive Distension Media at Hysteroscopy
194(3)
Arri Coomarasamy
64 Hysteroscopy: Endometrial Resection and Ablation in the Abnormal Uterine Cavity
197(2)
Alessandro Conforti
Adam Magos
65 Laparoscopy in a Pediatric Patient
199(3)
Suketu M. Mansuria
Cara R. King
Arri Coomarasamy
66 Safe Laparoscopic Entry in a Thin Patient
202(3)
Janesh Gupta
Justin Chu
67 Laparoscopy: Unable to Gain Entry
205(3)
Mohamed Mehasseb
68 Surgical Emphysema
208(2)
Arri Coomarasamy
69 Venous Air Embolism
210(3)
Anneke Chu
Jennie Kerr
70 Laparoscopy: Problems with Monopolar Diathermy
213(3)
Thomas G. Lang
Resad Pasic
71 Laparoscopy: Problems with Bipolar Diathermy
216(2)
Thomas G. Lang
Resad Pasic
72 Laparoscopy: Bladder Injury
218(3)
Peter L. Rosenblatt
73 Laparoscopy: Ureteric Injury
221(3)
Peter L. Rosenblatt
74 Bowel Injury During Laparoscopy: Intraoperative Presentation
224(3)
Alan Lam
75 Bowel Injury After Laparoscopy: Late Presentation
227(3)
Alan Lam
76 Blood Vessel Injury at Laparoscopy
230(3)
Elizabeth Ball
77 Laparoscopy for Large Ovarian Cyst
233(2)
T. Justin Clark
78 Laparoscopy for an Ovarian Cyst in Pregnancy
235(3)
T. Justin Clark
79 Laparoscopic Removal of Rectovaginal Endometriosis
238(4)
Alan Lam
80 Laparoscopic Myomectomy
242(3)
Ertan Saridogan
81 Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
245(2)
Alan Farthing
82 Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for a Large Fibroid Uterus
247(3)
Alan Lam
83 Laparoscopy: Difficulty in Tissue Retrieval
250(3)
Su-Yen Khong
Alan Lam
84 Surgery for Cornual or Interstitial Pregnancy
253(3)
Ayesha Mahmud
Yousri Afifi
85 Surgery for Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy
256(3)
Bassel H. Al Wattar
Yousri Afifi
86 Surgery for Cesarean Scar Pregnancy
259(3)
T. Justin Clark
87 Surgery for Adnexal Torsion
262(2)
Mohamed Otify
Jackie A. Ross
88 Laparoscopic Appendectomy
264(3)
Edward Rawstorne
Christopher Smart
Chris Keh
89 Laparoscopic Surgery: When to Convert to Laparotomy?
267(2)
Mohamed Mehasseb
90 Laparoscopy: Port-site Herniation
269(6)
Ayesha Mahmud
Yousri Afifi
Section 5 Reproductive Surgery
Arri Coomarasamy
Mahmood I. Shafi
91 Uterine Septum
275(3)
Basim Abu-Rafea
Khaldoun Sharif
92 Surgery for Intrauterine Adhesions
278(2)
Mohan Kumar
93 Myomectomy: Breach of the Endometrial Cavity
280(2)
Masoud Afnan
Arri Coomarasamy
94 Myomectomy: Multiple Large Fibroids
282(2)
Justin Chu
Arri Coomarasamy
95 Myomectomy: Massive Intraoperative Hemorrhage
284(3)
Neelam Potdar
Arri Coomarasamy
96 Vaginal Myomectomy
287(2)
Adam Magos
97 Surgery for Proximal Tubal Blockage
289(3)
Spyros Papaioannou
98 Surgery for Distal Tubal Disease
292(3)
Lynne Robinson
Hemant N. Vakharia
Yousri Afifi
99 Reversal of Sterilization
295(4)
Hemant N. Vakharia
Lynne Robinson
Yousri Afifi
100 Surgery for Congenital Abnormalities of the Genital Tract
299(5)
Naomi S. Crouch
101 Surgical Sperm Retrieval
304(5)
David Muthuveloe
Y. Zaki Almallah
Section 6 Urogynecologic Surgery
Pallavi Latthe
G. Willy Davila
102 Sling Procedures: Bladder Injury
309(2)
Fidan Israfil-Bayli
Philip Toozs-Hobson
103 Sling Procedures: Urethral Injury
311(3)
Gamal M. Ghoniem
104 Sling Procedures: Retropubic Hematoma
314(2)
Fidan Israfil-Bayli
Philip Toozs-Hobson
105 Sling Procedures: Bowel Injury
316(2)
Fidan Israfil-Bayli
Philip Toozs-Hobson
106 Sling Procedures: Voiding Dysfunction after Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgery
318(3)
Margarita M. Aponte
Victor W. Nitti
107 Sling Procedures: Tape Erosion into the Bladder
321(2)
Samuel J.S. Grimsley
Y. Zaki Almallah
108 Sling Procedures: Sexual Dysfunction
323(2)
Swati Jha
Ranee Thakar
109 Sling Procedures: Persistent Urine Leakage
325(4)
Luis Manuel Espaillat-Rijo
G. Willy Davila
110 Difficult Vaginal Hysterectomy
329(3)
G. Willy Davila
111 Vaginal Hysterectomy: Difficulty in Entering the Posterior Pouch
332(3)
Alfredo Jijon
G. Willy Davila
112 Salpingo-oophorectomy at the Time of Vaginal Hysterectomy
335(3)
Alfredo Jijon
G. Willy Davila
113 Bladder Injury During Anterior Vaginal Repair or Vaginal Hysterectomy
338(3)
Pallavi Latthe
Suneetha Rachaneni
Mohammed Belal
114 Difficult Sacrocolpopexy
341(4)
Orfhlaith E. O'Sullivan
Barry A. O'Reilly
115 Difficult Sacrospinous Fixation
345(3)
Smita Rajshekhar
Rohna Kearney
116 Recurrent Pelvic Organ Prolapse
348(3)
Monika Vij
Robert Freeman
117 Colpocleisis
351(2)
Kalaivani Ramalingam
Ash Monga
118 Uterine Suspension Procedures: Laparoscopic Hysteropexy
353(3)
Natalia Price
Simon Jackson
119 Mesh Tape Exposure Following Tension-free Vaginal Tape
356(4)
Helen Bolton
Mark Slack
120 Vaginal Vault Evisceration
360(2)
Swati Jha
121 Complications in Laparoscopic Pelvic Floor Surgery
362(5)
Nir Haya
Christopher Maher
122 Robotic Urogynecology Procedures
367(3)
Orfhlaith E. O'Sullivan
Barry A. O'Reilly
123 Complications in Robotic Pelvic Floor Surgery
370(2)
Amie Kawasaki
124 Neovagina
372(3)
Lynsey Hayward
G. Willy Davila
125 Vaginal Stricture After Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery
375(3)
Ted M. Roth
G. Rodney Meeks
G. Willy Davila
126 Urethral Diverticula and Other Periurethral Masses
378(4)
Bhavin Patel
Kathleen C. Kobashi
127 Vesicovaginal Fistulae
382(4)
Karolynn T. Echols
Tamara V. Toidze
Edward Stanford
128 Urethrovaginal Fistulae
386(3)
Sohier Elneil
129 Rectovaginal Fistulae
389(3)
Claire Burton
Simon Radley
130 Secondary Anal Sphincter Repair
392(7)
Steven D. Wexner
Emanuela Silva
Section 7 Gynecologic Oncology
Kavita Singh
Mahmood I. Shafi
Kiong K. Chan
131 Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone
399(2)
Mahmood I. Shafi
132 Knife Cone Biopsy
401(2)
Najum Qureshi
133 Staging Procedures: Examination Under Anesthesia, Cystoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, and Biopsy Techniques
403(3)
Mahmood I. Shafi
134 Radicality of Surgery for Cervical Cancer
406(2)
Mahmood I. Shafi
135 Pelvic and Para-aortic Lymphadenectomy in Gynecologic Cancers
408(4)
Kavita Singh
Rami Fares
136 Trachelectomy for Treatment of Cervical Cancer
412(2)
Kavita Singh
Janos Balega
137 Laparoscopic Radical Surgery for Cervical Cancer
414(2)
Mohamed Mehasseb
138 Groin and Retroperitoneal Lymphocele
416(2)
David M. Luesley
139 Laparotomy for a Pelvic Mass of Uncertain Nature
418(2)
Mahmood I. Shafi
140 Gynecologic Cancer Extending to the Bowel
420(3)
Kiong K. Chan
141 Omental Procedures: Supracolic Omentectomy, Infracolic Omentectomy, and Omental Biopsy
423(2)
Kiong K. Chan
142 Diaphragmatic Surgery in Advanced Ovarian Cancer
425(3)
Ariella Jakobson-Setton
Kavita Singh
143 Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy of Superficial Groin Lymph Node
428(3)
Moji Balogun
144 Vulval Surgery: Wide Local Excision and Vulvectomy
431(2)
Mahmood I. Shafi
145 Sentinel Node Biopsy in Gynecologic Cancer
433(2)
Kavita Singh
146 Groin Lymphadenectomy
435(3)
Ketan Gajjar
147 Plastic Surgical Techniques in Vulval or Perineal Procedures
438(3)
Mahmood I. Shafi
148 Vaginectomy
441(2)
Janos Balega
Kavita Singh
149 Urinary Diversion
443(3)
John Parkin
150 Pelvic Exenteration
446(3)
Kavita Singh
151 Gynecologic Cancer and Concurrent Pregnancy
449(6)
Nirmala Rai Talapadi
Sudha Sundar
Section 8 Obstetric Surgery
Pallavi Latthe
Kiong K. Chan
Arri Coomarasamy
152 Ovarian Cyst Identified at Cesarean Section
455(2)
Kiong K. Chan
Ioannis Gallos
153 Laparoscopy in Pregnancy
457(2)
Kevin J.E. Stepp
Anjana Nair
154 Cervical Cerclage
459(4)
Ayesha Mahmud
Yousri Afifi
155 Cesarean Section in a Woman with Fibroids
463(2)
Andrew Prentice
156 Cesarean Section at the Limits of Viability
465(3)
Catherine Aiken
Jeremy Brockelsby
157 Difficult Delivery of the Fetal Head During Cesarean Section
468(2)
Parveen Abedin
158 Surgical Management of Massive Obstetric Hemorrhage from the Uterus, Cervix, or Vagina
470(5)
Phil Steer
159 Surgical Management of Placenta Praevia
475(4)
Vibha Giri
Mohan Kumar
160 Surgical Management of Placenta Accreta
479(3)
Vibha Giri
Mohan Kumar
161 Surgical Management Options for Shoulder Dystocia: Zavanelli Maneuver, Abdominal Rescue, Symphysiotomy, and Cleidotomy
482(3)
Syeda Batool Mazhar
Asia Nazir
162 Uterine Inversion
485(3)
Phil Steer
163 Episiotomy and Second-degree Tear
488(2)
Khaled M.K. Ismail
Sara S. Webb
164 Obstetric Anal Sphincter Tear
490(3)
Natalie P. Nunes
Helen Stevenson
Matthew Parsons
165 Pregnancy and Female Genital Mutilation
493(3)
Naomi Low-Beer
Gubby Ayida
166 Destructive Operations on a Dead Fetus
496(3)
Hany Abdel-Aleem
167 Development of a Basic Obstetric Theater Facility in a Low-resource Setting
499(6)
Zahida Qureshi
Alfred Murage
Section 9 Miscellaneous
Mahmood I. Shaft
Arri Coomarasamy
168 Enhanced Recovery
505(2)
Manjeet Shehmar
169 Major Surgery in a Jehovah's Witness Patient
507(2)
Martyn Underwood
William Parry-Smith
170 Termination of Pregnancy at Advanced Gestation
509(2)
Rohan Chodankar
Janesh Gupta
171 Cervical Fibroids: Techniques for Myomectomy and Hysterectomy
511(3)
Deborah R. Karp
172 Hysterectomy for Broad Ligament Fibroids
514(2)
Kiong K. Chan
173 Hysterectomy for a Double Uterus
516(2)
Kiong K. Chan
174 Cervical Stump Excision
518(2)
Kiong K. Chan
175 Surgery for Ovarian Remnant
520(2)
Kiong K. Chan
Arri Coomarasamy
176 Surgery for Missing Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
522(3)
Toh Lick Tan
177 Management of Imperforate Hymen, Transverse and other Vaginal Septa
525(3)
Jane MacDougall
178 Benign Lesions in the Groin and Vulva
528(3)
Jennifer Byrom
179 Cystic Structure in the Upper Vagina
531(2)
Ted M. Roth
G. Rodney Meeks
180 Adnexal Masses in Infants and Children
533(3)
Rachel J. Miller
Kris Ann P. Schultz
181 Nerve Injuries Associated with Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery
536(4)
Djavid Alleemudder
182 Consent Challenges
540(2)
William Parry-Smith
Martyn Underwood
183 Dealing with Complaints
542(2)
Mahmood I. Shaft
184 Dealing with Litigation
544(3)
Rebekah Ley
Mahmood I. Shaft
Index 547
Arri Coomarasamy, MBChB, MD, FRCOG. Professor of Gynaecology, Institute of Metabolism and System Research, University of Birmingham. Consultant Gynaecologist and Sub-specialist in Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Mahmood I. Shafi, MBBCh, MD, DA, FRCOG. Consultant Gynecological Surgeon and Oncologist, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

G. Willy Davila, MD, FACOG. Center Director, Women's Health Institute (Florida), Chairman, Department of Gynecology, Head, Section of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston/Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States.

K. K. Chan, MBBS, FRCS, FRCOG. Emeritus Consultant Gynecological Oncologist, Pan-Birmingham Gynecological Cancer Centre, City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust. Birmingham, United Kingdom.