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Hamilton's Ricci Flow [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 608 pages, weight: 1301 g
  • Serija: Graduate Studies in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jan-2007
  • Leidėjas: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821842315
  • ISBN-13: 9780821842317
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 608 pages, weight: 1301 g
  • Serija: Graduate Studies in Mathematics
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Jan-2007
  • Leidėjas: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821842315
  • ISBN-13: 9780821842317
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Ricci flow is a powerful analytic method for studying the geometry and topology of manifolds. This book is an introduction to Ricci flow for graduate students and mathematicians interested in working in the subject. To this end, the first chapter is a review of the relevant basics of Riemannian geometry. For the benefit of the student, the text includes a number of exercises of varying difficulty. The book also provides brief introductions to some general methods of geometric analysis and other geometric flows. Comparisons are made between the Ricci flow and the linear heat equation, mean curvature flow, and other geometric evolution equations whenever possible. Several topics of Hamilton's program are covered, such as short time existence, Harnack inequalities, Ricci solitons, Perelman's no local collapsing theorem, singularity analysis, and ancient solutions. A major direction in Ricci flow, via Hamilton's and Perelman's works, is the use of Ricci flow as an approach to solving the Poincare conjecture and Thurston's geometrization conjecture.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xvii
A Detailed Guide for the Reader xxi
Notation and Symbols xxxv
Riemannian Geometry
1(94)
Introduction
1(1)
Metrics, connections, curvatures and covariant differentiation
2(8)
Basic formulas and identities in Riemannian geometry
10(4)
Exterior differential calculus and Bochner formulas
14(6)
Integration and Hodge theory
20(5)
Curvature decomposition and locally conformally flat manifolds
25(7)
Moving frames and the Gauss-Bonnet formula
32(9)
Variation of arc length, energy and area
41(11)
Geodesics and the exponential map
52(6)
Second fundamental forms of geodesic spheres
58(9)
Laplacian, volume and Hessian comparison theorems
67(6)
Proof of the comparison theorems
73(7)
Manifolds with nonnegative curvature
80(7)
Lie groups and left-invariant metrics
87(2)
Notes and commentary
89(6)
Fundamentals of the Ricci Flow Equation
95(32)
Geometric flows and geometrization
96(2)
Ricci flow and the evolution of scalar curvature
98(2)
The maximum principle for heat-type equations
100(4)
The Einstein-Hilbert functional
104(4)
Evolution of geometric quantities
108(5)
DeTurck's trick and short time existence
113(6)
Reaction-diffusion equation for the curvature tensor
119(4)
Notes and commentary
123(4)
Closed 3-manifolds with Positive Ricci Curvature
127(26)
Hamilton's 3-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature theorem
127(1)
The maximum principle for tensors
128(3)
Curvature pinching estimates
131(5)
Gradient bounds for the scalar curvature
136(4)
Curvature tends to constant
140(2)
Exponential convergence of the normalized flow
142(7)
Notes and commentary
149(4)
Ricci Solitons and Special Solutions
153(28)
Gradient Ricci solitons
154(3)
Gaussian and cylinder solitons
157(2)
Cigar steady soliton
159(3)
Rosenau solution
162(2)
An expanding soliton
164(3)
Bryant soliton
167(2)
Homogeneous solutions
169(6)
The isometry group
175(1)
Notes and commentary
176(5)
Isoperimetric Estimates and No Local Collapsing
181(32)
Sobolev and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities
181(5)
Evolution of the length of a geodesic
186(2)
Isoperimetric estimate for surfaces
188(2)
Perelman's no local collapsing theorem
190(8)
Geometric applications of no local collapsing
198(8)
3-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature revisited
206(2)
Isoperimetric estimate for 3-dimensional Type I solutions
208(3)
Notes and commentary
211(2)
Preparation for Singularity Analysis
213(40)
Derivative estimates and long time existence
213(5)
Proof of Shi's local first and second derivative estimates
218(15)
Cheeger-Gromov-type compactness theorem for Ricci flow
233(4)
Long time existence of solutions with bounded Ricci curvature
237(3)
The Hamilton-Ivey curvature estimate
240(5)
Strong maximum principles and metric splitting
245(3)
Rigidity of 3-manifolds with nonnegative curvature
248(2)
Notes and commentary
250(3)
High-dimensional and Noncompact Ricci Flow
253(38)
Spherical space form theorem of Huisken-Margerin-Nishikawa
254(5)
4-manifolds with positive curvature operator
259(4)
Manifolds with nonnegative curvature operator
263(9)
The maximum principle on noncompact manifolds
272(7)
Complete solutions of the Ricci flow on noncompact manifolds
279(7)
Notes and commentary
286(5)
Singularity Analysis
291(36)
Singularity dilations and types
292(5)
Point picking and types of singularity models
297(10)
Geometric invariants of ancient solutions
307(9)
Dimension reduction
316(10)
Notes and commentary
326(1)
Ancient Solutions
327(64)
Classification of ancient solutions on surfaces
328(10)
Properties of ancient solutions that relate to their type
338(15)
Geometry at infinity of gradient Ricci solitons
353(11)
Injectivity radius of steady gradient Ricci solitons
364(4)
Towards a classification of 3-dimensional ancient solutions
368(7)
Classification of 3-dimensional shrinking Ricci solitons
375(13)
Summary and open problems
388(3)
Differential Harnack Estimates
391(34)
Harnack estimates for the heat and Laplace equations
392(5)
Harnack estimate on surfaces with x > 0
397(4)
Linear trace and interpolated Harnack estimates on surfaces
401(4)
Hamilton's matrix Harnack estimate for the Ricci flow
405(5)
Proof of the matrix Harnack estimate
410(5)
Harnack and pinching estimates for linearized Ricci flow
415(5)
Notes and commentary
420(5)
Space-time Geometry
425(36)
Space-time solution to the Ricci flow for degenerate metrics
426(7)
Space-time curvature is the matrix Harnack quadratic
433(1)
Potentially infinite metrics and potentially infinite dimensions
434(18)
Renormalizing the space-time length yields the l-length
452(1)
Space-time DeTurck's trick and fixing the measure
453(3)
Notes and commentary
456(5)
Appendix A. Geometric Analysis Related to Ricci Flow
461(42)
Compendium of inequalities
461(2)
Comparison theory for the heat kernel
463(2)
Green's function
465(1)
The Liouville theorem revisited
466(1)
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian
467(9)
The determinant of the Laplacian
476(9)
Parametrix for the heat equation
485(7)
Monotonicity for harmonic functions and maps
492(2)
Bieberbach theorem
494(6)
Notes and commentary
500(3)
Appendix B. Analytic Techniques for Geometric Flows
503(32)
Riemannian surfaces
503(13)
Kazdan-Warner-type identities and solitons
516(1)
Andrews' Poincare-type inequality
517(3)
The Yamabe flow and Aleksandrov reflection
520(8)
The cross curvature flow
528(3)
Time derivative of the sup function
531(1)
Notes and commentary
532(3)
Appendix S. Solutions to Selected Exercises
535(38)
Bibliography 573(30)
Index 603