Handbook of Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels: From Fundamentals to Advanced Applications presents the latest on the preparation, characterization, properties and applications of thermoset foams, aerogels and hydrogels. The book begins by introducing each of these concepts and their characteristics, current applications, potential for further development, and environmental impacts. This is followed by three sections, each focusing on foams, aerogels and hydrogels developed from a specific thermosetting polymer category, covering polyurethane, epoxy resins and formaldehyde. In each section, detailed coverage includes preparation, structure, characterization, properties, processing and applications based on material, along with key challenges in design, processing, implementation and solutions.This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students with an interest in thermoset lightweight materials across the disciplines of polymer science, chemistry, nanotechnology, materials science and engineering. The book will also be of interest to R&D professionals, engineers and scientists working with foams, hydrogels and aerogels for a range of applications and industries.
- Provides methodical coverage of polyurethane, epoxy and formaldehyde-based foams, aerogels and hydrogels
- Explores a range of high value applications across automotive and aerospace, defense, biomedicine, and other areas
- Considers challenges in design, processing and implementation, along with environmental aspects such as biodegradability and recyclability
Section I: Introduction to Thermosetting Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels
1. Introduction to foams, aerogels, hydrogels: Similarities and differences
2. Opportunities and versatile applications of thermoset foams, aerogels, and hydrogels
3. Environmental impact of thermoset resins, foams, aerogels, and hydrogels Section II: Polyurethane-based Foams, Aerogels, and Hydrogels
4. Polyurethane: Structure, characterization, and properties
5. Polyurethane: Foaming processes and effect of process parameters on the properties of polyurethane
6. Polyurethane nanocomposite foams: Preparation, properties, and applications
7. Polyurethane-based hydrogels: Synthesis, properties, and modifications
8. Polyurethane-based aerogels: Preparation and applications
9. Polyurethane-based foam and aerogels for automotive and aerospace applications
10. Shape-memory polyurethane-based foam and aerogel
11. Biomedical applications of polyurethane hydrogels and aerogels
12. Challenges in design, processing, and use of polyurethane foam and aerogel materials Section III: Epoxy-based foams, aerogels, and hydrogels
13. Epoxy: Synthesis, structure, and properties
14. Epoxy-based hydrogels, foams, and aerogel: Preparation, properties, and applications
15. Epoxy foaming processes and effects of process parameters on properties of epoxy foam
16. Reinforcing of epoxy foams with nanomaterials, reinforcing mechanism, and applications
17. Defense and aerospace applications of shape-memory epoxy foams
18. Epoxy-based nanocomposite foams and aerogels: Preparation, properties, and applications
19. Challenges in the use of epoxy foam and aerogel materials Section IV: Formaldehyde-based foams, aerogels, and hydrogels
20. Phenolic resin: Preparation, structure, and properties
21. Foaming processes and applications of phenolic foams
22. Structure-property relationships and essential properties of phenolic foams
23. Application areas of phenolic foams and aerogels
24. Phenolic foams reinforced with nanomaterials: Preparation, properties, and applications
25. Melamine formaldehyde foams and aerogels: Preparation, properties, and applications
26. Urea formaldehyde foams and aerogels: Preparation, properties, and applications
27. Carbon foams and aerogels derived from thermosets: Preparation, properties, and applications
28. Challenges for formaldehyde foam and aerogel materials
Prof. Prasanth Raghavan is a Professor and Head of the Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, CUSAT, India, and Visiting Professor at Gyeongsang National University, Republic of Korea, Scotlands Rural College (SRUC), UK, and Mahatma Gandhi University (MGU), Kerala, India. He is indexed as top 2% Scientist in the World. He has around 8500 citations and an h-index of 50. Dr. Sreekala Meyyarappallil Sadasivan is recognized for her research in the field of polymer macro, micro and nanocomposites, polymer foams and their blends. After receiving her Ph.D. in Chemistry (Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam), she held research positions in the Japan and Germany before joining the Sree Sankara College. Currently she is an Associate Professor of Chemistry at School of Chemical Sciences, director of School of Polymer Science and Technology (SPST) and Joint director of School of Nanoscience and Technology (SNST) and International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IIUCNN), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam. The research in Sreekalas laboratory is focused on development and property improvements of polymer composites for high end automotive, aerospace and structural applications, development of fully biodegradable, green and sustainable polymer composites from natural fibers, biopolymers etc. for industrial application, electronic applications of polymer nanocomposites such as nanogenerators, electromagnetic shielding (EMI) etc., biomedical applications of polymer composites for effective wound healing and development of biofiller entrapped polymer nanocomposites for water remediation. She was ranked among the top 2% of scientists in the world (Rising Stars List) according to a subject-by subject study undertaken by a team from Stanford University and Scopus experts for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. She has an h-index of 38 and total citation of 7306. She is a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry and Indian Rubber Institute, and was the recipient of JSPS and AvH fellowship, CSIR senior research fellowship and ICS-UNIDO fellowship.
Dr. Lakshmipriya Ravindran is NavaKerala Post-Doctoral Fellow (NKPDF), International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IIUCNN) Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India- 686560. With a focus on a wide array of research areas, her contributions have been instrumental in advancing the field of materials science and nanotechnology. Her primary research interests encompass the synthesis of nano materials sourced from both bio-origin and synthetic materials. A significant portion of her work revolves around the preparation of nanocomposites and macrocomposites, exploring their applications across various domains. Her expertise extends to the realm of flexible electronics, polymer foams, polymer hydrogels, and membranes designed for water purification. Dr. Ravindran has also delved into the conversion of biomass for energy storage, a crucial area for sustainable energy solutions. She has authored many papers, book chapters and edited books. She convened many international conferences. Also delivered invited talks in international conferences within India and abroad. She has bagged best oral presentation in an international conference and best poster presentation in a national conference.
Dr. Ankitha Menon is a Prime Ministers Research Fellow (PMRF) at the Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Palakkad, Kerala, India. Her dedication to research is evident in her extensive publication record, with 20 international journal publications and numerous presentations at international conferences.
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