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Handbook of Toxic Plants of North America: A Handbook for Clinicians [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 308 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x157 mm, weight: 582 g, 445 illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jun-2006
  • Leidėjas: Iowa State University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0813807115
  • ISBN-13: 9780813807119
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 308 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x157 mm, weight: 582 g, 445 illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jun-2006
  • Leidėjas: Iowa State University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0813807115
  • ISBN-13: 9780813807119
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Burrows (veterinary toxicology) and Tyrl (botany, both Oklahoma State U.-Stillwater) have reorganized information from their 2001 Toxic Plants of North America to serve the needs of veterinarians, pathologists, and others who are presented with a suite of clinical and/or pathological signs that they often must relate to a specific toxic plant or plants. The organization is arranged first by body system affected--such as blood, digestive system, the reproductive system, and skin--and within those sections by presentation--such as cardiac failure, loss of weight and condition, and urine color. Color photographs, line drawings, and distribution maps are provided for the implicated plants. Annotation ©2006 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This user-friendly handbook on plants poisonous to animals has been written and organized to serve the needs of veterinarians, livestock owners, and students. Authors Burrows and Tyrl combine the insights of a veterinary toxicologist with that of a botanist and taxonomist to provide a quick reference for individuals who deal daily with livestock or companion animals in natural settings where plant poisoning may occur.


The authors have previously been acclaimed for providing easy accessibility to information in their comprehensive 2001 reference work Toxic Plants of North America that was quickly established as the gold-standard book for those requiring information on plants poisonous to animals and humans on the North American continent.


Now, to satisfy the needs of veterinary clinicians, ranchers, farmers, animal scientists, toxicologists, and other diagnosticians, Burrows and Tyrl have organized this handbook by body system affected, then subdivided by clinical manifestations. Each chapter begins with a table of the plants affecting a given system, e.g., plants affecting the liver and causing necrosis. The table lists those plants and comments briefly on the salient signs. It also includes plants that would produce the same effect but will be detailed in other chapters. For each plant, signs, pathology, treatment, and problems and causes are discussed followed by general information on the plant, keys to identification of that plant, illustrations, and location maps.

Recenzijos

"Unique feature and selling point is that it addressees toxic plan problems from the perspective of the symptoms exhibited...combined expertise...gives the Handbook a unique flavor." Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Preface ix
Plants Affecting the Blood
3(18)
Hemorrhage: intractable, bleeding from nose, mouth, rectum, or surgical sites; or localized in hematomas
Hemorrhage: blood from nose and/or bloody diarrhea; decreased platelets and neutrophils
Hemolysis: urine dark red to brown, lethargy, anemia; Heinz bodies may be present
Blood Dark Color: ruminants especially cattle; weakness, labored respiration, dark mucous membranes, collapse; due to nitrate accumulation
Blood Bright Red: ruminants; weakness, labored respiration, seizures, collapse; rapidly fatal; due to cyanide
Plants Affecting the Cardiovascular System
21(18)
Cardiac Failure Due to Physiologic Effects: heart rate decreased and/or irregular, weakness, depression, and/or sudden death
Cardiac Failure Due to Cardiomyopathy: edema, often sudden death, possibly with irregular heart rate
Laminitis and/or Limb Edema
Plants Affecting the Digestive System
39(50)
Diarrhea: often with vomiting and/or salivation
Impaction of Rumen or Stomach
Rectal Straining or Tenesmus: often with diarrhea
Salivation: greenish saliva and nasal discharge
Salivation: profuse, with inflammation of mouth and lips
Salivation: profuse, without inflammation of mouth and lips
Salivation: profuse, with retching/vomiting, colic
Salivation: profuse, with neurologic signs including those from polioen-cephalomalacia (PEM)
Weight Loss: conspicuous, often without other obvious signs
Plants Affecting the Eyes
89(6)
Blindness: apparent or actual, without obvious signs of mechanical irritation
Blindness: with neurologic signs of polioencephalomalacia (PEM)
Blindness: due to third-eyelid protrusion
Mechanical Irritation: reddening, tearing
Mydriasis: plus other anticholinergic effects; dry mouth
Plants Affecting the Liver
95(18)
Icterus: dark urine, sometimes head pressing and photosensitization; liver necrosis/fibrosis
Loss of Weight and Condition: neurologic signs especially in horses, tenesmus, rarely photosensitization, bile-stained feces, depression; portal liver fibrosis/ductile proliferation mainly; ``pyrrolizidine alkalosis''
Photosensitization: weakness, dark urine, weight loss, icterus; crystalloid cholangiohepatopathy
Plants Affecting the Neuromuscular System
113(100)
Ataxia or Incoordination
Depression or Somnolence: disorientation, drowsiness
Laryngeal Paresis
Limb Abnormalities: thoracic limb flexion, hypermetria, high-stepping gait
Limb Abnormalities: pelvic limb flexion, exaggerated flexion, hopping gait, or knuckling of fetlocks
Limb Abnormalities: paresis/paralysis, muscle weakness, recumbency
Limb Abnormalities: rigidity/stiffness
Lip and Tongue Movement Abnormalities: difficulty in eating and swallowing
Pacing, Head Pressing, Circling, Chewing, Yawning
Seizures: usually abrupt onset
Seizures: abrupt onset and sudden death
Tremors: beginning with neck and shoulder muscles: ears erect, nervous, stiff, wobbly, swaying on pelvic limbs
Tremors and Generalized Tetany
Violent Behavior
Plants Affecting the Reproductive System
213(22)
Agalactia
Mastitis
Milk Color Red
Milk Taste Disagreeable
Impaired Reproduction
Neonate Small and Weak or Stillbirth or Aborted
Teratogenic Skeletal Effects
Plants Affecting the Respiratory System
235(8)
Expired Air with Distinct Odor
Respiratory Distress Moderate
Respiratory Distress Severe (ARDS)
Plants Affecting the Skin
243(24)
Hair Loss
Irritant Effects: reddening, blisters, pruritis
Necrosis and Sloughing: pigmentation pattern dependent; primary (direct) photosensitization
Necrosis and Sloughing: pigmentation pattern dependent; secondary (hepatogenous) photosensitization
Necrosis and Sloughing: pigmentation pattern independent
Necrosis of Distal Limbs, Ears, or Tail, with Lameness
Plants Affecting the Urinary System
267(16)
Urine Consistency Thick: abundant inflammatory cells, with cystitis, and incontinence
Urine Color Dark: methemoglobin, myoglobin, or bile in urine
Urine Color Red: hemoglobin or blood in urine
Urine Odor Unusual
Urination Frequency Increased
Urine Volume Increased: renal tubular necrosis without oxalate crystals in urine
Urine Volume Increased: renal tubular necrosis with oxalate crystals in urine
Plants Causing Sudden Death
283(2)
Glossary 285(6)
Index 291


George E. Burrows, DVM, PhD, is Emeritus Professor of Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater. Ronald J. Tyrl, PhD, is Professor of Botany and Curator of the Herbarium at Oklahoma State University, Stillwater. He is coordinating editor of the Flora of Oklahoma Project.