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El. knyga: Hans Christian orsted: Reading Nature's Mind

(Retired from Roskilde University, Denmark)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-May-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191647123
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-May-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191647123

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Hans Christian Orsted (1777-1851) is of great importance as a scientist and philosopher far beyond the borders of Denmark and his own time. At the centre of an international network of scholars, he was instrumental in founding the world picture of modern physics. Orsted was the physicist who brought Kant's metaphysics to fruition. In 1820 his discovery of electro-magnetism, a phenomenon that could not possibly exist according to his adversaries, changed the course of research in physics. It inspired Michael Faraday's experiments and discovery of the adverse effect, magneto-electric induction. The two physical phenomena were later described in mathematical equations by J.C. Maxwell. Together these discoveries constitute the prerequisites for the overwhelming development of modern technology. But Orsted was also one of the cultural leaders and organizers of the Danish Golden Age (together with Grundtvig, Kierkegaard, and Hans-Christian Andersen, his protege), and made significant contributions to aesthetics, philosophy, pedagogy, politics, and religion. Orsted remarkably bridged the gap between science, the humanities, and the arts.

Recenzijos

In this powerhouse of a biography-cum-science-history, historian Dan Charly Christensen reveals Ųrsted as a brilliant, multifaceted figure - scientist, post-Kantian philosopher, educator and physical aesthetician. * Nature * Best known for his epoch-making discovery of electromagnetism in 1820, the versatile Danish physicist H. C. Ųrsted was also a cultural icon and an eminent representative of the Kantian-Romantic movement in the early nineteenth century. Only with Christensens impressively rich and detailed biography are readers presented with a full picture of Ųrsted and his time, in which his scientific work is placed in its proper social and cultural context. Combining meticulous scholarship with readability, Christensens book is a magnificent contribution to the history of science and culture that for decades will remain the authoritative biography of Ųrsted. * Helge Kragh, Aarhus University * Reading Nature's Mind is a well-written and beautifully illustrated book. It is extraordinarily detailed and leaves the reader with a through understanding not only of Ųrsted, but also of his contemporaries. * Nanna Katrine Luders Kaalund, Journal of BJHS * Few people know more about Hans Christian Ųrsted than his "accidental" discovery of electromagnetism in 1820. Dan Ch. Christensen's definitive biography of Ųrsted, now available in English, will change this. Christensen documents the intellectual and philosophical preparations that led to Ųrsted's 1820 discovery and his response to the acclaim that followed. While this book is a "must read" for historians of science, its vivid descriptions of intellectual life in the early 1800s will be equally fascinating to lay readers. Read it and enjoy it! * Andrew D. Jackson, Professor of Theoretical Physics, The Niels Bohr Institute *

List of Abbreviations
xi
List of Illustrations
xv
Dedication xx
PART I THE STUDENT
1 1777--1851
Introduction
3(12)
2 1777--94
A Childhood without Playing
15(10)
3 1794--6
A University without Science
25(15)
4 1796--8
Two Philosophical Minds
40(7)
5 1796--7
Hans Christian's Gold Medals
47(5)
6 1798
Anders's Gold Medal
52(7)
7 1798--1800
Editors for Kant
59(7)
8 1798--9
Doctoral Thesis on the Dynamical System
66(6)
9 1800--01
Pharmacy Manager and Fiance
72(8)
10 1799--1801
Galvanism
80(17)
PART II THE COSMOSPOLITAN
11 1801--2
First Grand Tour
Tourist far away from Sophie
97(11)
12 1801--2
Encountering Ritter and Winterl
108(14)
13 1801--2
Jena: Romanticism, Salons, and Societies
122(13)
14 1802--3
Post-revolutionary Paris
135(12)
15 1802--3
Ritter and the Napoleon Prize
147(9)
16 1802--3
The Double Game
156(9)
PART III THE RESEARCHER AND TEACHER
17 1804
Alone and Abandoned in Copenhagen with a Collection of Instruments
165(12)
18 1805
Rivalry and Love
177(10)
19 1804--9
Textbook Writer and Professor
187(9)
20 1807
Fichtes Idealism and Napoleons Wars
196(11)
21 1808
Sonorous Figures
207(7)
22 1808
The Art of Music
214(7)
23 1808
The Royal Danish Society of Sciences and Letters
221(6)
24 1809
Family and Friends
227(10)
25 1810
Dialogue on Mysticism Ritter s Death
237(10)
PART IV THE SPOUSE
26 1811
Career and Brothers Working Together
247(7)
27 1812--13
Second Journey Abroad
Berlin and Paris
254(10)
28 1812--13
The Major Work
264(10)
29 1813
Controversy on Pantheism
274(7)
30 1814
Love and Marriage
281(7)
31 1812--15
The Prime Mover of Danish Science, and Gitte's First-Born Child
288(10)
32 1815--17
Dynamical Research
A.S. Ørsted's Dissent
298(14)
33 1818--19
Shadows of Death
Expedition to Bornholm
312(15)
PART V THE TRIUMPHATOR
34 1820
The Happiest Year
327(9)
35 1820
A Discovery by Chance?
336(14)
36 1820--21
Domestic and Foreign Reactions
350(10)
37 1822--3
Ørsted s Triumphal Progress Germany
360(16)
38 1822--3
The Triumphal Progress
Paris
376(14)
39 1823
The Triumphal Progress
Britain
390(17)
PART VI THE ORGANISER
40 1823--4
The Society for the Dissemination of Science in Denmark
407(8)
41 1824 The Ørsted Brothers in the Howitz Controversy
415(9)
42 1825
Aluminium
Priority and Nationalism
424(7)
43 1826---32
The Downfall of A.S. Ørsted
The Millennium of Christianity
The Tercentenary of the Reformation
431(9)
44 1827--8
Family Life and Conferences Abroad
440(13)
45 1828--9
The Polytechnic Institute
453(12)
46 1829--1833
The Literary Critic
The Airship
465(16)
47 1831--9
The Awakening of Political Life
481(16)
PART VII FAME AND TRIBULATIONS
48 1831--9
Technology and Industry
497(9)
49 1833--9
The Natural Laws of General Education
506(11)
50 1839--47
Scandinavian Science Conferences
517(17)
51 1839--46
Politics and Nationalism
534(10)
52 1842--8
The Centenary of the Royal Danish Society
Magnetischer Verein
Henrik Steffens
L.A. Colding
544(16)
53 1843
Homage in Berlin
560(9)
54 1843--6
Aesthetics of Nature
569(16)
55 1846
Homage in Britain
585(15)
56 1840--50
Polytechnic Criticism
600(9)
57 1848--9
Civil War and Free Constitution
609(12)
58 1849--50
The Soul in Nature
621(13)
59 1850--1
Big and Little Hans Christians Modern Turning Point
634(9)
60 1849--51
Jubilee and Death
643(10)
61 Hans Christian Ørsted and the Golden Age in a Wider Perspective
653(12)
Notes 665(45)
Archival Material & Bibliography 710(23)
Index of Names 733
Dan Charly Christensen worked as Lecturer and Reader within the Department of History at Roskilde University (1972-2010), Denmark. His two volume biography, Naturens Tankelęser. En Biografi om Hans Christian Ųrsted (Museum Tusculanum, Copenhagen 2009), was nominated for Weekendavisen's annual literary prize, and awarded the H.O. Lange Literary Prize by the Royal Library and Gad's Foundation.