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Haves and the Have-Nots: A Brief and Idiosyncratic History of Global Inequality [Kietas viršelis]

3.77/5 (1054 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x140 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Dec-2010
  • Leidėjas: Basic Books
  • ISBN-10: 0465019749
  • ISBN-13: 9780465019748
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis: 210x140 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Dec-2010
  • Leidėjas: Basic Books
  • ISBN-10: 0465019749
  • ISBN-13: 9780465019748
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
A leading economist at the World Bank's research division traces the history of financial inequality as reflected in famous stories, analyzing such examples as the monetary disparities between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy and the assets of wealthy ancient Romans compared to today's super-rich.

In The Haves and the Have-Nots, Branko Milanovic, one of the world's leading experts on wealth, poverty, and the gap that separates them, explains how wealth is unevenly spread throughout our world, now and through time.

Milanovic uses history, literature, and stories straight out of today's newspapers to discuss one of the major divisions in our social lives: between the haves and the have-nots. He reveals:

just how rich Elizabeth Bennet's suitor Mr. Darcy really was

how much Anna Karenina gained by falling in love

how wealthy ancient Romans compare to today's super-rich

where in Kenyan income distribution was Obama's grandfather

how we should think about Marxism in a modern world

how the location where one is horn determines his wealth.

He goes beyond mere entertainment to explain why inequality matters, how it damages our economic prospects, and how it can threaten the foundations of the social order that we take for granted.



Inequality is a surprisingly slippery issue. It involves not just straightforward comparisons of individuals, but also comparisons of price and consumption differences around the world—and over time. In The Haves and the Have-Nots, Branko Milanovic, the lead economist at the World Bank’s research division, approaches the issue in a new and innovative way: through stories. Milanovic reveals just how rich Elizabeth Bennet’s suitor Mr. Darcy really was; how wealthy ancient Romans compare to today’s super-rich (for example, Nero vs. Paris Hilton); who the richest people are today; how we should think about Marxism in a modern world; and how location factors into wealth. This bold and entertaining book teaches us not only how to think about inequality, but also why it matters and—most importantly—what we can do about it.


One of the world’s leading experts on global income distribution walks us through the quirks of wealth through the ages

Recenzijos

New York Times Book Review "[ A]n eclectic book on inequality... [ Milanovic's] colorful vignettes...are almost uniformly delightful. No matter where you are on the income ladder, Milanovic's examination of whether Bill Gates is richer than Nero makes for great cocktail party conversation." New York Journal of Books "[ Branko Milanovic] has fun with economics... Behind the fun are some serious concerns about growing global income inequality... And underlying the fun facts is a prodigious amount of research: everything from demographic patterns in 13th century Paris to interest rates in ancient Rome." Library Journal "[ A]n innovative look at price and consumption differences... Students, practitioners, and anyone interested in economics and the issue of inequality would enjoy this." Booklist, starred review "Milanovic defies the typical image of an economist by presenting research overlaid with humor, literary insights, and fully imagined portraits of daily life as he examines inequality across time and continents... Milanovic writes as much like a philosopher as an economist as he ponders the growing trend of inequality in income around the world and answers questions many readers likely ask themselves about their economic prospects." Kirkus Reviews "[ A] timely look at the inequality of income and wealth... Authoritative." Simon Johnson, Professor at MIT Sloan and co-author of the national bestseller 13 Bankers: The Wall Street Takeover and the Next Financial Meltdown "A brilliant tour through inequality, writ large and small, across the ages. Economics is often considered as 'dismal' and you may not be cheered up by what has been regarded as an acceptable distribution of income in the past (and what may be coming to our future). But The Haves and the Have-Nots is far from being a dismal book - it is entertaining, draws you in, and makes you think; this is the right way to draw attention to the substantive issues. Enrollments in economics courses would rise sharply if more writers followed Branko Milanovic's lead." Moises Naim, Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, author of Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers,and Copycats are Hijacking the Global Economy "This is one of the most entertaining and original books you can read on a hot-button subject that will increasingly dominate the conversations in homes and government offices around the world. Economic inequality has always been part of the human experience and Branko Milanovic masterfully explains why it is still with us and why politicians, policy makers and the public are so often allured by policies that deepen inequality instead of reducing it. A delightful read!" James K. Galbraith, author of The Predator State: How Conservatives Abandoned the Free Market and Why Liberals Should Too "Charming, erudite, curious and deeply informed about every aspect of economic inequality. Branko Milanovic takes us on a tour from Austen to Tolstoy, from ancient Rome to modern Brazil via the late Soviet Union. He explores almost all the ways of thinking about inequality that there are. And he makes it seem easy, which it definitely is not." Angus Deaton, Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Princeton University, 2009 President of the AmericanEconomic Association, author of The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy "Where do you rank in the all-time world distribution of income? How about Jane Austen's Mr. Darcy? Or Anna Karenina? Was Octavian Augustus richer than Bill Gates? Why might China fall apart, like the USSR and Yugoslavia? Why should we care about differences in income and wealth? In this book of many delights, Branko Milanovic, who has spent 25 years studying global inequality, provides us with a veritable Arabian Nights of stories about inequality, drawing from history, literature, and everywhere in the world. A pleasure to read, and an eye-opener for haves and for have-nots alike." Thomas Pogge, Professor of Philosophy and International Affairs, Yale University, author of World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms "Learn about the serious subject of economic inequality while you have plenty of fun traveling around the globe and far back in time! Through fascinating stories and wonderful illustrations, Branko Milanovic explains income and wealth inequality - their concepts, measurement, evolution, and role in human life - without compromising precision or balance. This is a delightful book, as commendable for vacations as for the classroom." The Washington Independent Review of Books"[ A] thoughtful new book that comes to grips with a much weightier topic, involving one of the biggest issues of our time: the inequality of incomes... Milanovic's brief and idiosyncratic little book provides quite an education." The Spectator (London) "If you have the slightest interest in politics and macro-economics, you should be [ in possession of this book]." Time Out for Entertainment (Denver) "Talk about a timely book. The Haves and the Have-Nots will get your blood boiling. World bank economist and expert on global inequality Branko Milanovic takes us back to a time when the world was divided in the very rich few and impoverished masses. He then jolts us to the present, where everyone in society is unquestionably better off, yet the income of the top 1.75% of the world's population exceeds that of the bottom 77%... No socialist manifesto, this is instead a thought-provoking work of how we got where we are and where this imbalance will take us." Foreign Affairs"This delightful and quirky book explains in layman's terms the evolution of income inequality over the years, within countries and between countries... A growing volume of data on income distribution within countries and new data on purchasing power comparisons between countries have permitted the author...to make quantitative generalizations that could once only be guessed at." Choice "[ The Haves and the Have-Nots] will keep both specialists and nonspecialists engaged and learning. This is a wonderful book for anyone to read... Highly recommended." Edward Chancellor, Financial Times "The question of bad inequality is addressed at length in [ this] entertaining new book by World Bank economist Branko Milanovic." Ethics & International Affairs "[ A] compact and lively examination of the nature, history, and causes of inequality."

Preface ix
Chapter 1 Essay I: Unequal People
Inequality Among Individuals Within a Nation
3(92)
Vignette 1.1 Romance and Riches
33(4)
Vignette 1.2 Anna Vronskaya?
37(4)
Vignette 1.3 Who Was the Richest Person Ever?
41(5)
Vignette 1.4 How Unequal Was the Roman Empire?
46(7)
Vignette 1.5 Was Socialism Egalitarian?
53(8)
Vignette 1.6 In What Parisian Arrondissement Should You Live in the Thirteenth Century and Today?
61(7)
Vignette 1.7 Who Gains from Fiscal Redistribution?
68(6)
Vignette 1.8 Can Several Countries Exist in One?
74(4)
Vignette 1.9 Will China Survive in 2048?
78(5)
Vignette 1.10 Two Students of Inequality: Vilfredo Pareto and Simon Kuznets
83(12)
Chapter 2 Essay II: Unequal Nations
Inequality Among Countries in the World
95(54)
Vignette 2.1 Why Was Marx Led Astray?
109(6)
Vignette 2.2 How Unequal Is Today's World?
115(5)
Vignette 2.3 How Much of Your Income Is Determined at Birth?
120(4)
Vignette 2.4 Should the Whole World Be Composed of Gated Communities?
124(6)
Vignette 2.5 Who Are the Harraga?
130(5)
Vignette 2.6 The Three Generations of Obamas
135(6)
Vignette 2.7 Did the World Become More Unequal During Deglobalization?
141(8)
Chapter 3 Essay III: Unequal World
Inequality Among Citizens in the World
149(68)
Vignette 3.1 Where in the Global Income Distribution Are You?
165(6)
Vignette 3.2 Does the World Have a Middle Class?
171(5)
Vignette 3.3 How Different Are the United States and the European Union?
176(6)
Vignette 3.4 Why Are Asia and Latin America Mirror Images of Each Other?
182(5)
Vignette 3.5 Do You Want to Know the Winner Before the Game Begins?
187(6)
Vignette 3.6 Income Inequality and the Global Financial Crisis
193(5)
Vignette 3.7 Did Colonizers Exploit as Much as They Could?
198(5)
Vignette 3.8 Why Was Rawls Indifferent to Global Inequality?
203(5)
Vignette 3.9 Geopolitics in Light of (or Enlightened by) Economics
208(9)
Notes 217(18)
Further Readings 235(12)
Index 247
Branko Milanovic, lead economist at the World Bank's research division in Washington, DC, and professor at University of Maryland, is author of Worlds Apart. He lives in Washington, DC.