Foreword |
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v | |
Preface of the Authors and Illustrators |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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viii | |
The people behind the Thieme Atlas of Anatomy |
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ix | |
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1.1 Regions and Palpable Bony Landmarks |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Head and Neck and Cervical Fasciae |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 Embryology of the Face |
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8 | (2) |
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1.5 Embryology of the Neck |
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10 | (2) |
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2 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (2) |
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2.3 Skull, Posterior View, and Cranial Sutures |
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16 | (2) |
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2.4 Exterior and Interior of the Calvarium |
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18 | (2) |
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2.5 Base of the Skull, External View |
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20 | (2) |
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2.6 Base of the Skull, Internal View |
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22 | (14) |
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2.7 Occipital Bone and Ethmoid Bones |
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36 | |
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2.8 Frontal and Parietal Bones |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (2) |
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2.11 Zygomatic, Nasal, Vomer, and Palatine Bones |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (2) |
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2.13 Orbit: Bones and Openings for Neurovascular Structures |
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36 | (2) |
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2.14 Orbit and Neighboring Structures |
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38 | (2) |
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2.15 Nose: Nasal Skeleton |
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40 | (2) |
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2.16 Nose: Paranasal Sinuses |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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2.18 Mandible and Hyoid Bone |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (2) |
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2.20 Terminology, Dental Schema, and Dental Characteristics |
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50 | (2) |
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2.21 Position of Teeth in Permanent Dentition: Orientation of the Skull and Dental Occlusion |
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52 | (2) |
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2.22 Permanent Teeth Morphology |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (2) |
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2.25 Tooth Development (Odontogenesis) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (2) |
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2.27 Dental Local Anesthesia |
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64 | (2) |
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2.28 Temporomandibular Joint |
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66 | (2) |
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2.29 Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (2) |
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2.31 Overview of the Ligaments of the Cervical Spine |
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72 | (2) |
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2.32 The Ligaments of the Upper Cervical Spine (Atlanto-occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints) |
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74 | (2) |
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2.33 The Uncovertebral Joints of the Cervical Spine |
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76 | (2) |
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3 Classification of the Muscles |
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3.1 Muscles of Facial Expression: Overview |
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78 | (2) |
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3.2 Muscles of Facial Expression: Actions |
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80 | (2) |
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3.3 Muscles of Mastication: Overview and Superficial Muscles |
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82 | (2) |
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3.4 Muscles of Mastication: Deep Muscles |
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84 | (2) |
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3.5 Muscles of the Head: Origins and Insertions |
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86 | (2) |
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3.6 Neck Muscles: Overview and Superficial Muscles |
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88 | (2) |
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3.7 Neck Muscles: Suprahyoid and Infrahyoid Muscles |
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90 | (2) |
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3.8 Neck Muscles: Prevertebral and Lateral (Deep) Muscles |
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92 | (2) |
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4 Classification of the Neurovascular Structures |
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4.1 Classification of the Arteries Supplying the Head and Neck |
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94 | (2) |
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4.2 Classification of the Branches of the External Carotid Artery |
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96 | (2) |
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4.3 External Carotid Artery: Anterior, Medial, and Posterior Branches |
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98 | (2) |
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4.4 External Carotid Artery: Terminal Branches |
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100 | (2) |
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4.5 Internal Carotid Artery: Branches to Extracerebral Structures |
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102 | (2) |
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4.6 Veins of the Head and Neck: Superficial Veins |
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104 | (2) |
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4.7 Veins of the Head and Neck: Deep Veins |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (2) |
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4.9 Lymph Nodes and Lymphatic Drainage of the Head and Neck |
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110 | (2) |
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4.10 Overview of the Cranial Nerves |
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112 | (2) |
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4.11 Cranial Nerves: Brainstem Nuclei and Peripheral Ganglia |
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114 | (2) |
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4.12 Cranial Nerves: Olfactory (CN I) and Optic (CN II) |
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116 | (2) |
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4.13 Cranial Nerves of the Extraocular Muscles: Oculomotor (CN III), Trochlear (CN IV), and Abducent (CN VI) |
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118 | (2) |
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4.14 Cranial Nerves: Trigeminal (CN V), Nuclei, and Distribution |
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120 | (2) |
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4.15 Cranial Nerves: Trigeminal (CN V), Divisions |
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122 | (2) |
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4.16 Cranial Nerves: Facial (CN VII), Nuclei, and Distribution |
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124 | (2) |
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4.17 Cranial Nerves: Facial (CN VII), Branches |
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126 | (2) |
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4.18 Cranial Nerves: Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) |
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128 | (2) |
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4.19 Cranial Nerves: Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) |
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130 | (2) |
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4.20 Cranial Nerves: Vagus (CN X) |
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132 | (2) |
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4.21 Cranial Nerves: Accessory (CN XI) and Hypoglossal (CN XII) |
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134 | (2) |
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4.22 Neurovascular Pathways through the Base of the Skull, Synopsis |
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136 | (2) |
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4.23 Overview of the Nervous System in the Neck and the Distribution of Spinal Nerve Branches |
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138 | (2) |
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4.24 Cranial Nerves and Autonomic Nervous System in the Neck |
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140 | (2) |
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5 Organs and Their Neurovascular Structures |
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5.1 Ear: Overview and Supply to the External Ear |
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142 | (2) |
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5.2 External Ear: Auricle, Auditory Canal, and Tympanic Membrane |
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144 | (2) |
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5.3 Middle Ear: Tympanic Cavity and Pharyngotympanic Tube |
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146 | (2) |
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5.4 Middle Ear: Auditory Ossicles and Tympanic Cavity |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (2) |
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5.6 Ear: Auditory Apparatus |
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152 | (2) |
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5.7 Inner Ear: Vestibular Apparatus |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (2) |
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5.9 Eye: Orbital Region, Eyelids, and Conjunctiva |
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158 | (2) |
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5.10 Eye: Lacrimal Apparatus |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (2) |
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5.12 Eye: Lens and Cornea |
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164 | (2) |
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5.13 Eye: Iris and Ocular Chambers |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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5.16 Orbit: Extraocular Muscles |
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172 | (2) |
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5.17 Orbit: Subdivisions and Neurovascular Structures |
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174 | (2) |
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5.18 Orbit: Topographical Anatomy |
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176 | (2) |
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5.19 Topography of the Cavernous Sinus |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (2) |
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5.21 Nasal Cavity: Neurovascular Supply |
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182 | (2) |
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5.22 Nose and Paranasal Sinuses: Histology and Clinical Anatomy |
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184 | (2) |
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5.23 Oral Cavity: Overview |
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186 | (2) |
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5.24 Tongue: Muscles and Mucosa |
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188 | (2) |
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5.25 Tongue: Neurovascular Structures and Lymphatic Drainage |
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190 | (2) |
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5.26 Topography of the Open Oral Cavity |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (2) |
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5.28 Oral Cavity: Pharynx and Tonsils |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (2) |
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5.30 Pharynx: Surface Anatomy of the Mucosa and Its Connections with the Skull Base |
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200 | (2) |
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5.31 Pharynx: Topographical Anatomy and Innervation |
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202 | (2) |
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5.32 Pharynx: The Parapharyngeal Space and Its Clinical Significance |
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204 | (2) |
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5.33 Pharynx: Neurovascular Structures in the Parapharyngeal Space (Superficial Layer) |
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206 | (2) |
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5.34 Pharynx: Neurovascular Structures in the Parapharyngeal Space (Deep Layer) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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5.36 Larynx: Location, Shape, and Laryngeal Cartilages |
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212 | (2) |
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5.37 Larynx: Internal Features and Neurovascular Structures |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (2) |
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5.39 Larynx: Topographical and Clinical Anatomy |
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218 | (2) |
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5.40 Endotracheal Intubation |
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220 | (2) |
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5.41 Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Glands |
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222 | (2) |
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5.42 Topography and Imaging of the Thyroid Gland |
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224 | (2) |
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226 | (2) |
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6.2 Neck, Ventral View: Superficial Layers |
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228 | (2) |
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6.3 Neck, Anterior View: Deep Layers |
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230 | (2) |
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6.4 Head, Lateral View: Superficial Layer |
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232 | (2) |
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6.5 Head, Lateral View: Middle and Deep Layers |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (2) |
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6.7 Pterygopalatine Fossa |
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238 | (2) |
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6.8 Posterior Cervical Triangle |
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240 | (2) |
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6.9 Deep Lateral Cervical Region, Carotid Triangle, and Thoracic Inlet |
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242 | (2) |
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6.10 Posterior Cervical and Occipital Regions |
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244 | (2) |
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7.1 Coronal Sections: Anterior Orbital Margin and Retrobulbar Space |
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246 | (2) |
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7.2 Coronal Sections: Orbital Apex and Hypophysis |
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248 | (2) |
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7.3 Transverse Sections: Orbits and Optic Nerve |
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250 | (2) |
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7.4 Transverse Sections: Sphenoid Sinus and Middle Nasal Concha |
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252 | (2) |
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7.5 Transverse Sections: Nasopharynx and Median Atlantoaxial Joint |
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254 | (2) |
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7.6 Transverse Sections: C5--C6 |
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256 | (2) |
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7.7 Transverse Sections: Anatomy of the Neck from the T1/T2 to C6/C7 Levels |
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258 | (2) |
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7.8 Midsagittal Sections: Nasal Septum and Medial Orbital Wall |
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260 | (2) |
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7.9 Sagittal Sections: Inner Third and Center of the Orbit |
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262 | (4) |
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1 Introduction to Neuroanatomy |
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1.1 Organization and Basic Functions of the Nervous System |
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266 | (2) |
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1.2 Cells, Signal Transmission, and Morphological Structure of the Nervous System |
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268 | (2) |
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1.3 Overview of the Entire Nervous System: Morphology and Spatial Orientation |
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270 | (2) |
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1.4 Embryological Development of the Nervous System |
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272 | (2) |
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1.5 Nervous System in situ |
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274 | (2) |
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1.6 Overview of the Brain: Telencephalon and Diencephalon |
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276 | (2) |
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1.7 Overview of the Brain: Brainstem and Cerebellum |
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278 | (2) |
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1.8 Overview of the Spinal Cord |
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280 | (2) |
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1.9 Blood Supply of the Brain and Spinal Cord |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (2) |
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1.11 Somatomotor Function |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (2) |
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1.13 Principles of the Neurological Examination |
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290 | (2) |
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2 Histology of Nerve and Glial Cells |
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292 | (2) |
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2.2 Neuroglia and Myelination |
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294 | (2) |
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3 Autonomic Nervous System |
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3.1 Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems, Organization |
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296 | (2) |
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3.2 Autonomic Nervous System, Actions and Regulation |
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298 | (2) |
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3.3 Parasympathetic Nervous System, Overview and Connections |
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300 | (2) |
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3.4 Autonomic Nervous System: Pain Conduction |
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302 | (2) |
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3.5 Enteric Nervous System |
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304 | (2) |
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4 Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord |
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306 | (2) |
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4.2 Meninges and Dural Septa |
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308 | (2) |
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4.3 Meninges of the Brain and Spinal Cord |
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310 | (2) |
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5 Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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5.1 Ventricular System, Overview |
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312 | (2) |
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5.2 Cerebrospinal Fluid, Circulation, and Cisterns |
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314 | (2) |
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5.3 Circumventricular Organs and Tissue Barriers in the Brain |
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316 | (2) |
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5.4 In Situ Projection of the Ventricular and Dural Venous Sinus Systems in the Cranial Cavity |
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318 | (2) |
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6.1 Telencephalon, Development and External Structure |
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320 | (2) |
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6.2 Cyri and Sulci of the Telencephalon: Convex Surface of the Cerebral Hemispheres and Base of the Brain |
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322 | (2) |
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6.3 Cyri and Sulci of the Telencephalon: Medial Surface and Insula |
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324 | (2) |
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6.4 Histological Structure and Functional Organization |
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326 | (2) |
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6.5 Neocortex, Cortical Areas |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (2) |
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6.7 Allocortex: Hippocampus and Amygdala |
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332 | (2) |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (2) |
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7.1 Diencephalon, Overview and Development |
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338 | (2) |
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7.2 Diencephalon, External Structure |
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340 | (2) |
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7.3 Diencephalon, Internal Structure |
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342 | (2) |
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7.4 Thalamus: Thalamic Nuclei |
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344 | (2) |
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7.5 Thalamus: Projections of the Thalamic Nuclei |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (2) |
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7.7 Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis) |
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350 | (2) |
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7.8 Epithalamus and Subthalamus |
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352 | (2) |
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8.1 Brainstem, Organization and External Structure |
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354 | (2) |
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8.2 Brainstem: Cranial Nerve Nuclei, Red Nucleus, and Substantia Nigra |
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356 | (2) |
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8.3 Brainstem: Reticular Formation |
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358 | (2) |
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8.4 Brainstem: Descending and Ascending Tracts |
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360 | (2) |
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8.5 Mesencephalon and Pons, Transverse Section |
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362 | (2) |
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8.6 Medulla Oblongata, Transverse Section |
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364 | (2) |
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9.1 Cerebellum, External Structure |
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366 | (2) |
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9.2 Cerebellum, Internal Structure |
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368 | (2) |
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9.3 Cerebellar Peduncles and Tracts |
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370 | (2) |
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9.4 Cerebellum, Simplified Functional Anatomy and Lesions |
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372 | (2) |
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10 Blood Vessels of the Brain |
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10.1 Arteries of the Brain: Blood Supply and the Circle of Willis |
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374 | (2) |
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10.2 Arteries of the Cerebrum |
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376 | (2) |
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10.3 Arteries of the Cerebrum, Distribution |
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378 | (2) |
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10.4 Arteries of the Brainstem and Cerebellum |
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380 | (2) |
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10.5 Dural Sinuses, Overview |
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382 | (2) |
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10.6 Dural Sinuses: Tributaries and Accessory Draining Vessels |
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384 | (2) |
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10.7 Veins of the Brain: Superficial and Deep Veins |
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386 | (2) |
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10.8 Veins of the Brainstem and Cerebellum: Deep Veins? |
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388 | (2) |
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10.9 Blood Vessels of the Brain: Intracranial Hemorrhage |
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390 | (2) |
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10.10 Blood Vessels of the Brain: Cerebrovascular Disease |
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392 | (2) |
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11.1 Spinal Cord: Segmental Organization |
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394 | (2) |
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11.2 Spinal Cord: Organization of Spinal Cord Segments |
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396 | (2) |
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11.3 Spinal Cord: Internal Divisions of the Gray Matter |
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398 | (2) |
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11.4 Spinal Cord: Reflex Arcs and Intrinsic Circuits |
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400 | (2) |
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11.5 Ascending Tracts of the Spinal Cord: Spinothalamic Tracts |
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402 | (2) |
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11.6 Ascending Tracts of the Spinal Cord: Fasciculus gracilis and Fasciculus cuneatus |
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404 | (2) |
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11.7 Ascending Tracts of the Spinal Cord: Spinocerebellar Tracts |
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406 | (2) |
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11.8 Descending Tracts of the Spinal Cord: Pyramidal (Corticospinal) Tracts |
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408 | (2) |
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11.9 Descending Tracts of the Spinal Cord: Extrapyramidal and Autonomic Tracts |
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410 | (2) |
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11.10 Tracts of the Spinal Cord, Overview |
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412 | (2) |
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11.11 Blood Vessels of the Spinal Cord: Arteries |
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414 | (2) |
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11.12 Blood Vessels of the Spinal Cord: Veins |
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416 | (2) |
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11.13 Spinal Cord, Topography |
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418 | (2) |
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12 Sectional Anatomy of the Brain |
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12.1 Coronal Sections: I and II (Frontal) |
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420 | (2) |
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12.2 Coronal Sections: III and IV |
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422 | (2) |
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12.3 Coronal Sections: V and VI |
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424 | (2) |
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12.4 Coronal Sections: VII and VIII |
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426 | (2) |
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12.5 Coronal Sections: IX and X |
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428 | (2) |
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12.6 Coronal Sections: XI and XII (Occipital) |
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430 | (2) |
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12.7 Transverse Sections: I and II (Cranial) |
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432 | (2) |
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12.8 Transverse Sections: III and IV |
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434 | (2) |
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12.9 Transverse Sections: V and VI (Caudal) |
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436 | (2) |
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12.10 Sagittal Sections: I--III (Lateral) |
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438 | (2) |
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12.11 Sagittal Sections: IV--VI |
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440 | (2) |
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12.12 Sagittal Sections: VII and VIII (Medial) |
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442 | (2) |
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13.1 Somatosensory System: Synopsis of the Pathways |
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444 | (2) |
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13.2 Somatosensory System: Stimulus Processing |
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446 | (2) |
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13.3 Somatosensory System: Lesions |
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448 | (2) |
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13.4 Somatosensory System: Pain Conduction |
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450 | (2) |
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13.5 Somatosensory System: Pain Pathways in the Head and the Central Analgesic System |
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452 | (2) |
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13.6 Motor System, Overview |
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454 | (2) |
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13.7 Motor System: Pyramidal (Corticospinal) Tract |
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456 | (2) |
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13.8 Motor System: Motor Nuclei |
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458 | (2) |
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13.9 Motor System: Extrapyramidal Motor System and Lesions |
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460 | (2) |
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13.10 Radicular Lesions: Sensory Deficits |
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462 | (2) |
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13.11 Radicular Lesions: Motor Deficits |
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464 | (2) |
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13.12 Lesions of the Brachial Plexus |
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466 | (2) |
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13.13 Lesions of the Lumbosacral Plexus |
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468 | (2) |
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13.14 Lesions of the Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves: Sensory Deficits |
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470 | (2) |
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13.15 Lesions of the Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves: Motor Deficits |
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472 | (2) |
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13.16 Lesions of the Spinal Cord, Assessment |
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474 | (2) |
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13.17 Visual System: Overview and Geniculate Part |
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476 | (2) |
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13.18 Visual System: Lesions and Nongeniculate Part |
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478 | (2) |
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13.19 Visual System: Reflexes |
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480 | (2) |
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13.20 Visual System: Coordination of Eye Movement |
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482 | (2) |
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484 | (2) |
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486 | (2) |
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13.23 Gustatory System (Taste) |
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488 | (2) |
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13.24 Olfactory System (Smell) |
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490 | (2) |
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492 | (2) |
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13.26 Brain: Functional Organization |
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494 | (2) |
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13.27 Brain: Hemispheric Dominance |
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496 | (2) |
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13.28 Brain: Clinical Findings |
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498 | (4) |
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C CNS: Glossary and Synopsis |
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|
502 | (2) |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
1.3 Sensory and Motor Functions; Overview of the Spinal Cord and Spinal Cord Tracts |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
|
|
2.1 Sensory Tracts of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
2.2 Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
2.3 Sensory Trigeminal Pathway |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
|
516 | (2) |
|
|
518 | (2) |
|
2.7 Control of Motor Nuclei of Cranial Nerves |
|
|
520 | (2) |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
2.11 Autonomic and Sensory Ganglia of the Head |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
2.12 Motor System Connectivity |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
2.13 Cerebellar Connectivity |
|
|
532 | (2) |
|
2.14 Functional Cortical Areas |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
2.15 Association and Projection Pathways |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
2.16 Superior and Inferior Olive as well as the Four Lemnisci |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
2.17 Left to Right Connections in the CNS: Commissures and Decussations |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
2.18 Diencephalic Nuclei and Thalamic Nuclear Regions |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
2.19 Nuclei of Cranial Nerves and Autonomic Nuclei |
|
|
544 | (2) |
|
2.20 Neurovascular Structures of the Nose |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
2.21 Vessels of the Orbit |
|
|
548 | (2) |
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|
550 | (2) |
|
|
552 | (1) |
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|
553 | (1) |
|
|
554 | (3) |
Appendix: References |
|
557 | (2) |
Subject Index |
|
559 | |