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El. knyga: Health

3.25/5 (21 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Key Concepts
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Jul-2018
  • Leidėjas: Polity Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780745699516
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Key Concepts
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Jul-2018
  • Leidėjas: Polity Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780745699516
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The second edition of Mildred Blaxter's successful and highly respected book offers a comprehensive and engaging introduction to the key debates surrounding the concept of health today. It discusses how health is defined, constructed, experienced and acted out in contemporary developed societies, drawing on a range of empirical data from the USA, Britain, France, and many other countries.

The new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated, with new material added on health and identity, the "new genetics", the sociology of the body, and the formation of health capital throughout the life course. The topic is the concept of health, rather than the more usual emphasis on illness and health-care systems. Special emphasis is given to the lay perspective to show how people themselves think about and experience health. Blaxter guides students through all the relevant conceptual models of the relationship of health to the structure of society, from inequality in health to the ideas of the risk society, the ‘socio-biological translation’ and the contribution of health to social capital. The book concludes with a comprehensively revised and thought-provoking discussion of the impact of new technology, the boundaries between life and death, modern commodification of health, technological transformations of the body and theories of evolutionary biology.

Health is an invaluable textbook for students of medicine and other health professions as well as those studying sociology, health sciences and health promotion.

Recenzijos

"A great text: revised and updated for students of health, whatever their discipline or background. Changes in science, technology and our understanding of the body are among the many important topics covered. Mildred Blaxter writes in a lucid style and has a command of her material that is second to none. Highly recommended." Mike Bury, Royal Holloway, University of London "Updated and with new material, this book provides a fascinating insight into the phenomenon of health and how it is defined, constructed, expressed and experienced. Written in a clear and engaging style, it is an indispensable resource for students and researchers in the health and social sciences." Ellen Annandale, University of Leicester

"This fine book takes sociological perspectives of health as a point of departure, while at the same time increasing our understanding of illness. Students and professionals alike will benefit from Blaxter's clear and succinct presentation." Peter Conrad, Brandeis University

Acknowledgement viii
Introduction 1(3)
How is Health Defined?
4(24)
Health as the absence of illness
5(1)
Disease as deviance
6(1)
Health as balance or homeostasis
7(1)
Health as function
8(2)
Health as state or status
10(1)
The biomedical model
10(4)
Contemporary biomedicine
14(2)
The social model
16(3)
Health, disease, illness and sickness
19(3)
How is health measured?
22(3)
Health capital
25(3)
How is Health Constructed?
28(20)
Health as social construction
28(3)
Constructions of history
31(5)
Constructions of culture
36(2)
Constructivism and feminism
38(2)
Illness, labelling and stigma
40(2)
Constructivism and mental illness
42(1)
Constructivism and disability
42(2)
The critique of relativism
44(1)
Medicalization and the constructions of medical practice
45(3)
How is Health Embodied and Experienced?
48(27)
Embodiment
48(1)
Lay definitions of health
49(3)
Social representations of health
52(4)
Self-rated health
56(2)
Concepts of the causes of health and illness
58(5)
Health histories and subjective health capital
63(2)
Illness narratives
65(1)
The limitations of narrative
66(2)
The search for meaning
68(1)
Health as moral discourse and metaphor
69(2)
Responsibility for health
71(2)
Lay concepts and health behaviour
73(2)
How is Health Enacted?
75(21)
The rise and fall of `illness behaviour'
76(3)
Person to patient: help-seeking behaviour
79(3)
The patient role - control and concordance
82(2)
Enacted behaviour
84(4)
Behaving `healthily'
88(2)
Structure/agency: health as cultural consumption
90(3)
Structure/agency: health as self-governance
93(3)
How is Health Related to Social Systems?
96(32)
A functional relationship
97(2)
Responses to functionalism
99(1)
Medicine and society
100(3)
Health, economic development and social organization
103(2)
The downside of economic development
105(3)
The concept of inequality in health
108(4)
The nature and extent of inequalities
112(4)
The causes of inequality
116(2)
The socio-biologic translation
118(3)
Neo-materialistic explanations
121(1)
Social capital
122(6)
Contemporary Change in the Meaning of Health
128(33)
Technology and postmodernity
129(3)
Changing boundaries between ill and not-ill
132(2)
The new genetics
134(5)
Changing boundaries of life and death
139(3)
Changing boundaries between self and not-self
142(4)
Changing boundaries between therapy and enhancement
146(2)
Information technologies and medical practice
148(2)
Changing attitudes to health and medicine
150(2)
New technologies and the risk society
152(4)
Evolutionary medicine
156(5)
Conclusion
161(4)
References 165(12)
Index 177
Mildred Blaxter is Hon. Professor of Medical Sociology at the Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol.