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Healthcare as a Human Rights Issue Normative Profile, Conflicts, and Implementation [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 426 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 226x147x15 mm, weight: 666 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Transcript Verlag
  • ISBN-10: 383764054X
  • ISBN-13: 9783837640540
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Healthcare as a Human Rights Issue Normative Profile, Conflicts, and ImplementationDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 426 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 226x147x15 mm, weight: 666 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2021
  • Leidėjas: Transcript Verlag
  • ISBN-10: 383764054X
  • ISBN-13: 9783837640540
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9783837640540.html
This book deals with various facets of the human right to health: its normative profile as a universal right, current political and legal conflicts and contextualized implementation in different healthcare systems. The authors come from different countries and disciplines law, political science, ethics, medicine etc. and bring together a broad variety of academic and practical perspectives.

The volume contains selected contributions of the international conference "The Right to Health - an Empty Promise?" held in September 2015 in Berlin and organized by the Emerging Field Initiative Project "Human Rights in Healthcare" (University of Erlangen-Nürnberg).

Recenzijos

Besprochen in:

https://www.infodienst.bzga.de, 12 (2017)

Healthcare in the Spectrum of Human Rights. An Introduction 9(14)
Heiner Bielefeldt
Sabine Klotz
Martina Schmidhuber
Andreas Frewer
References
19(4)
I. Normative Profile Of The Right To Health
The Human Right to Health. Fundamentals of a Complex Right
23(32)
Michael Krennerich
1 Introduction
23(1)
2 Enshrining The Human Right To Health In International Human Rights Law
24(5)
3 Fundamental Aspects Of The Right To Health
29(3)
4 State Obligations
32(15)
4.1 State Obligations To Respect
33(4)
4.2 State Obligations To Protect
37(3)
4.3 State Obligations To Fulful
40(5)
4.4 The International Dimensions Of The Right To Health
45(2)
5 Outlook
47(2)
References
49(6)
The Minimum Core Approach to the Right to Health. Progress and Remaining Challenges
55(40)
Amrei Muller
1 Introduction
55(2)
2 The Purpose Of The Minimum Core Approach To The Right To Health Identified By The CESCR
57(3)
3 Open Questions About The Critique Of Minimum Core Approach To The Right To Health
60(7)
3.1 Questions Left Open By The CESCR
61(1)
3.2 The Academic Debate Of The Core Approach
62(5)
4 Advocating A Universal And Absolute Minimum Core Right To Health: A Right To Access Essential Health Goods And Services
67(14)
4.1 International Consensus
67(8)
4.2 Domestic Specification Of The Minimum Core Right To Health And The Importance Of Procedural Obligations
75(6)
5 Utilising The Minimum Core Approach To Determine, Allocate And Coordinate Domestic Duties And International Responsibilities?
81(5)
6 Concluding Remarks
86(1)
References
87(8)
Conceptualising Minimum Core Obligations under the Right to Health. How Should We Define and Implement the Morality of the Depths?
95(28)
Lisa Forman
Luljeta Caraoshi
Audrey R. Chapman
Everaldo Lamprea
1 Introduction
95(2)
2 The Emergence Of The Core Concept In International Human Rights Law
97(6)
3 Debates Over The Core
103(16)
3.1 The Purpose Of The Core
103(4)
3.2 The Function Of The Core
107(7)
3.3 Methods Of Developing The Core Of The Right To Health
114(5)
4 Conclusion
119(1)
References
120(3)
The Right to Health and the Global Rise of Non-Communicable Diseases
123(22)
Brigit Toebes
1 Introduction
123(1)
2 The Nature Of The NCD Pandemic And The Public Health Response
124(2)
3 The Right To Health And NCDs
126(3)
4 NCDs And The Two Dimensions In The Right To Health
129(9)
4.1 Securing Fair Access To Healthcare: The 'AAAQ' And Progressive Realization
129(7)
4.2 Underlying Or Social Determinants - And Regulating Lifestyle
136(2)
5 Non-State Actors, NCDs And The Right To Health
138(2)
6 Conclusions
140(1)
References
140(5)
The Human Right to Health and Primary Health Care (PHC) Policies
145(24)
Walter Bruchhausen
1 Introduction
145(2)
2 Human Rights And PHC - An Issue At All?
147(3)
3 The Ambiguity And Decline Of The Human Right To Health In Who
150(1)
4 Political Vs Technical Or Individual Vs Population-Centered Policies?
151(3)
5 How The Human Right To Health Infringes PHC In The Allocation Of Scarce Resources
154(5)
5.1 The Privileged Urban Elite Vs The Rural Poor: The Responsibility Of National Governments
155(1)
5.2 The Bread Earners Vs The Unproductive: Options For International Donors
156(1)
5.3 Lifestyle Vs Living Conditions: NCDs Vs Communicable Diseases In Current Un Programmes
157(2)
6 The Reconciliation Of PHC And The Human Right To Health
159(1)
7 Human Rights Language And Its Impact In Or On PHC In Least Developed Countries
160(3)
References
163(6)
II. Empirical Vulnerabilities And Conflicts
Using EquiFrame and EquIPP to Support and Evaluate the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
169(32)
Tessy Huss
Malcolm MacLachlan
1 Health Inequalities, Social Exclusion And Policy
169(3)
2 Getting The Content Right: Inclusion Of Vulnerable Groups And Core Human Rights Concepts In Policy Documents
172(5)
3 Equality As An Outcome Requires Equity In The Process
177(5)
4 Special Considerations In Using EquiFrame And EquIPP
182(4)
5 Using EquiFrame And EquIPP To Guide, Monitor And Evaluate The Implementation Of The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
186(4)
6 Conclusion: What Get's Measured, Get's Done!
190(1)
References
191(10)
Conscientious Objection in the Medical Sector. Towards a Holistic Human Rights Approach
201(26)
Heiner Bielefeldt
1 A Highly Contested Theme
201(2)
2 The Conscience In The Context Of Human Rights
203(4)
3 Freedom Of Conscience As A Specific Human Rights Claim
207(6)
3.1 Absolute Protection Of The Person's Inner Moral Nucleus
207(3)
3.2 The Right To Act In Accordance With One's Conscientious Position
210(3)
4 General Criteria For Conscience-Based Exemptions From Lawful Obligations
213(5)
4.1 Gravity Of The Moral Concern
214(1)
4.2 Situation Of A Conscientious Veto
215(1)
4.3 Connectedness To An Identity-Shaping Principled Conviction
215(1)
4.4 Immediate Involvement In The Requested Action
216(1)
4.5 Willingness To Perform An Alternative Service
216(2)
5 The Voluntary Nature Of Employment In Healthcare
218(1)
6 Additional Stipulations For Objections In Healthcare
219(3)
6.1 Primacy Of Professional Duties In Risk Situations
220(1)
6.2 No Imposition On One's Moral Convictions On Others, In Particular Patients
220(1)
6.3 In-Advance Information Of Employers Or Other Relevant Institutions
221(1)
6.4 Cooperation In Finding Alternatives
221(1)
7 Conclusion: The Need To Uphold A Holistic Human Rights Approach
222(2)
References
224(3)
The Implications of the Right to Health for Border Management. Emergency Assistance and Medical Screenings in the Context of Forced Migration
227(36)
Veronika Flegar
Marie-Noelle Veys
1 Introduction
227(3)
2 Selection, Interpretation And Relevance Of The Applicable Legal Framework
230(3)
2.1 Territorial Scope
231(1)
2.2 Personal Scope
232(1)
2.3 Other Considerations
233(1)
3 Medical Care And Emergency Assistance At The Border
233(11)
3.1 International Covenant On Economic, Social And Cultural Rights
234(2)
3.2 Convention On The Rights Of The Child
236(2)
3.3 Convention On The Elimination Of Discrimination Against Women
238(1)
3.4 International Convention On The Rights Of All Migrant Workers And Their Families
239(2)
3.5 Convention On The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination
241(1)
3.6 Convention On The Rights Of Personals With Disabilities
242(1)
3.7 Concluding Remarks
242(2)
4 Medical Screenings At The Border
244(11)
4.1 International Covenant On Economic, Social And Cultural Rights
245(2)
4.2 Convention On The Rights Of The Child
247(2)
4.3 Convention On The Elimination Of Discrimination Against Women
249(2)
4.4 The International Convention On The Rights Of All Migrant Workers And Their Families
251(1)
4.5 Convention About The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities
252(1)
4.6 International Convention On The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination
253(1)
4.7 Concluding Remarks
254(1)
5 Discussion
255(4)
5.1 Clarity And Consistency
255(1)
5.2 The Margin Of Appreciation
256(1)
5.3 Vulnerability
257(2)
5.4 Human Rights As Advocacy Tools
259(1)
6 Conclusion
259(1)
References
260(3)
Prevention of Torture and Cruel or Inhuman and Degrading Treatment in Healthcare
263(30)
Adriaan van Es
1 Introduction
263(1)
2 Campaign Stop Torture In Health Care
264(12)
2.1 The Right To Access To Adequate Pain Treatment
265(2)
2.2 Non-Accessibility Of Adequate Pain Treatment: Violation Of The Right To The Highest Attainable Standard Of Health (The Right To Health)
267(2)
2.3 Denial Of Access To Pain Treatment: Violation Of The Right To Be Free From Torture And/or Cruel Or Inhuman And Degrading Treatment
269(1)
2.4 Forced/Coerced Sterilization Of Women
270(2)
2.5 Detention Of Drug Users In Lieu Of Adequate Treatment
272(1)
2.6 Abuse Of Medical Expertise
273(2)
2.7 Forensic Evidence In Exposing Ill-Treatment
275(1)
3 The 2013 Report Of The Special Rapporteur On Torture And Cruel, Inhuman And Degrading Treatment And Punishment
276(5)
3.1 Concerns And Criticism From The Medical Community
277(3)
3.2 The Problem Of 'Turture Language'
280(1)
4 The Dual Loyalty Concept
281(2)
5 Conclusion
283(5)
5.1 The Problem Of Domain: What Is The Definition Of A 'Healthcare Setting'?
283(2)
5.2 Prevention Of Torture In Healthcare
285(3)
References
288(5)
III. Implementation In Healthcare Systems
The Right to Health and the Post-2015 Health and Sustainable Development Goal Agenda. Jonathan Mann's 1997 Call for a Paradigm Shift Remains Imperative
293(28)
Claire E. Brolan
1 Introduction
293(10)
2 Background To The Formulation Of The Single Post-2015 Health Goal
303(3)
3 Why The Right To Health Was Not Explicit In The Final Post-2015 Health Goal (SDG 3)
306(104)
3.1 Reason 1: The Right To Health Is On The Fringes Of High-Level Post-2015 Health And Development Negotiation
307(1)
3.2 Reason 2: The Right To Health's Sidelining Is Part Of A Broader Human Rights Marginalisation
307(1)
3.3 Reason 3: Member State Anxiety Around Potential Inclusion Of SRHR
308(1)
3.4 Reason 4: An Overarching Post-2015 Right To Health Goal Is Too Big To Be Defined
309(1)
3.5 Reason 5: Even If A Headline Right To Health Goal Is Coherently Defined, It Is Too Difficult To Implement
309(1)
3.6 Reason 6: The Right To Health Would Be Implicitly Captured In A Post-2015 Health And Development Goal
310(100)
4 Reflection
410
4.1 Refocusing And Moving Forward In 2017 And Beyond
313(4)
Acknowledgements
317(1)
References
317(4)
Mapping Constitutional Commitments on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights. A Global Survey
321(26)
Lucia Berro Pizzarossa
Katrina S. Perehudoff
1 Introduction And Overview Of The Legal Framework
321(5)
2 Methodology
326(1)
3 Results
327(6)
3.1 Sexual Health And Rights
327(1)
3.2 Reproductive Health And Rights
327(2)
3.3 "Family Planning" And Contraception
329(1)
3.4 Abortion
330(1)
3.5 Indivisibility And Interdependence With Other Human Rights
331(1)
3.5.1 Autonomy And Freedom Of Coercion
331(1)
3.5.2 Right To Benefit From Scientific Progress
331(1)
3.5.3 Right To Access To Information And Education On SRHR
332(1)
3.5.4 Budget Allocation
332(1)
4 Discussion
333(9)
4.1 Introducing The Sexual Into Sexual And Reproductive Health And Rights
333(1)
4.2 "Couples" Or "Individuals"? Universality And SRHR Right Holders
334(1)
4.3 Decisional Autonomy And Freedom From Coercion In SRHR
335(1)
4.4 Provision Of Healthcare
336(1)
4.5 Reflections On Abortion
337(1)
4.6 Interdependence And Indivisibility
338(2)
4.7 A Gender Sensitive Approach
340(1)
4.8 Future Steps
341(1)
4.9 Key Recommendations For Future Constitution Builders
342(1)
References
342(5)
Emergency Treatment after Potential HIV-Exposure. A Neglected Right to Healthcare?
347(18)
Mathias Wirth
1 Introduction: A Disturbing Observation In The "Western World"
347(3)
2 Overview Of HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis
350(3)
3 Human Rights And HIV-PEP
353(1)
4 Ethically Debating HIV-PEP
354(3)
5 Conclusion
357(3)
References
360(5)
The Case Law on the Right to Health as an Example and as a Problem. The Distortive Effects of Litigation Reconsidered
365(30)
Laura Clerico
Leticia Vita
1 Introduction: The Case Law On The Right To Health As An Example And As A Problem
365(3)
2 The Distortive Effects Of Litigation Reconsidered From A Bottom Up Perspective: The Inclusion Of The Local Dimension
368(4)
3 The Healthcare System In The Province Of Buenos Aires: The Local Context
372(3)
4 Litigation In The Health Sector Before Provincial Courts And The National Supreme Court
375(8)
5 Final Considerations
383(3)
References
386(9)
IV. Therapists As Advocates. The Example Of Helen Bamber
Human Rights in Practice. Life and Work of Helen Bamber
395(8)
Rachel Witkin
1 Introduction
395(3)
2 Helen Bamber's Career
398(3)
References
401(2)
Therapists as Advocates. A Conversation with Helen Bamber
403(18)
Freihart Regner
Rachel Witkin
1 Introduction
403(1)
2 Acknowledgement Through Documentation Of Survivors' Experiences
404(1)
3 The Therapist As Advocate
405(1)
4 The Sense Of Injustice Of Political Activists In Exile: The Chilean Group
406(2)
5 Pinochet's Arrest In London, 1998-2000
408(2)
6 The Pinochet Event In Retrospect
410(2)
7 Recognising Lack Of Justice: Turkish-Kurds
412(1)
8 Moving From A Political Struggle To A Human Rights Struggle: A Woman From The Middle East
413(1)
9 Injustice In Family, Culture And Politics: A Woman From Europe
414(3)
10 The Concept Of Justice
417(2)
References
419(2)
Authors 421
Sabine Klotz (Dipl.-Pol.) ist Mitarbeiterin im Kraft-Stiftungs-Projekt »Menschenrechte und Ethik in der Medizin für Ältere« an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Heiner Bielefeldt, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. , lehrt Menschenrechte und Menschenrechtspolitik an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Martina Schmidhuber (PD Dr. phil. fac. theol.) ist Privatdozentin an der Professur für Ethik in der Medizin an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Andreas Frewer (Prof. Dr. med., M.A.) ist Professor für Ethik in der Medizin an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg und European Master in Bioethics. Er leitet die Geschäftsstelle des Klinischen Ethikkomitees in Erlangen (UKER) und ist u.a. Senior Advisory Consultant der World Health Organization (WHO).