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Herring and People of the North Pacific: Sustaining a Keystone Species [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 363 g, 14 b&w illus., 2 maps, 4 charts, 6 tables
  • Serija: Herring and People of the North Pacific
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: University of Washington Press
  • ISBN-10: 029574829X
  • ISBN-13: 9780295748290
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 363 g, 14 b&w illus., 2 maps, 4 charts, 6 tables
  • Serija: Herring and People of the North Pacific
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: University of Washington Press
  • ISBN-10: 029574829X
  • ISBN-13: 9780295748290
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"Herring (Clupea pallasii) is vital to the productivity and health of marine systems, and socio-ecologically is the most important fish species in the northern hemisphere, where it is valued for its oil, bait, eggs, and sac roe. This comprehensive case study traces the development of fisheries in Southeast Alaska from pre-contact indigenous relationships to herring to the post-contact fisheries, with comparative reference to other North Pacific cultures. Its interdisciplinary approach, which combines ethnological, historical, archaeological, and political perspectives, makes Herring and People in the North Pacific unique in literature on indigenous peoples, fisheries management, and marine social-ecological systems.Among the volume's findings are that: *present herring stocks, even in highly productive areas of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia, are being managed in a depleted status, representing a fraction of their historical abundance and distribution; * significant long-term impacts on herring distribution and abundance have been anthropogenic; * human dependence on herring as a food resource evolved through interactions with key spawning areas with abundant substrates for egg deposition (such as macrocystis kelp, rockweed, and eelgrass); and * maintenance of diverse spawning locations in Southeast Alaska is critical to conserving intraspecies biodiversity. Local and traditional knowledge (LTK)-in combination with archeological, historical, and biological data-is shown to play a critical role in developing understanding of marine ecology, valuation of herring in North Pacific social-ecological systems, and restoration of herring stocks toward their former abundance"--

Herring are vital to the productivity and health of marine systems, and socio-ecologically Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) is one of the most important fish species in the Northern Hemisphere. Human dependence on herring has evolved for millennia through interactions with key spawning areas—but humans have also significantly impacted the species’ distribution and abundance.

Combining ethnological, historical, archaeological, and political perspectives with comparative reference to other North Pacific cultures, Herring and People of the North Pacific traces fishery development in Southeast Alaska from precontact Indigenous relationships with herring to postcontact focus on herring products. Revealing new findings about current herring stocks as well as the fish’s significance to the conservation of intraspecies biodiversity, the book explores the role of traditional local knowledge, in combination with archeological, historical, and biological data, in both understanding marine ecology and restoring herring to their former abundance.

Recenzijos

"This is an exceptionally interesting, carefully written, and well-reasoned examination of the role the Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) has played in the history and culture of the peoples of the Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska."

(Choice) "[ A]n interesting read: a current fishing issue with a historic and anthropologic context, well documented and annotated, with references, photographs, charts, and a timeline of the Southeast herring fishery."

(Alaska History) "A profoundly hopeful work. If it is taken seriously in high places, it will save the herring and the Tlingit fishery. It is such a stunningly well-done, scholarly, tightly argued work that it will be impossible to dismiss."

(Ethnobiology Letters) "The critical element and clear strength of the book is that it is not just a chronicle of herring decline or diagnosis of what has gone wrong. Rather, it provides a way forward from the profoundly alarming situation we are confronted with. The authors' way forward is a call to draw on traditional and local knowledge concerning sustainable harvesting practices and managerial strategies...[ T]his volume offers the kind of rich, compelling and well-argued study that has significant potential to fuel transformational change."

(Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology) "Integration of Indigenous knowledge into understanding and management of natural resources and the ecosystems they belong to has been a desired goal of anthropology for decades. Likewise, the use of archaeological data to provide deep diachronic perspective in studies of historical ecology is a growing objective/rational for the pursuit of archaeological research. This book, which considers the past, present, and future of an often-overlooked, but critical keystone species, Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii), represents a timely and impressive step toward attainment of those goals."

(Journal of Anthropological Research)

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of CHOICE Outstanding Academic Titles 2021 (United States).A unique look at Indigenous knowledge, fisheries management, and marine ecology
Preface vii
Acknowledgments xi
List of Abbreviations
xv
Introduction 3(5)
1 Herring as a Foundation, Keystone, and Bellwether Species
8(31)
2 The Life Cycle and Ecology of Pacific Herring
39(46)
3 Herring in the Archaeological Record
85(27)
4 Herring Cultivation among the Tlingit and Haida
112(27)
5 Reframing Sustainability in Marine Ecosystems in Southeast Alaska
139(42)
6 Requiem or Revitalization for Herring?
181(24)
Appendix A List of Consultants 205(4)
Appendix B Timeline of Commercial Herring Fisheries in Southeast Alaska 209(8)
Notes 217(4)
References 221(28)
Index 249
Thomas F. Thornton is dean of arts and sciences and vice provost for research and sponsored programs at the University of Alaska Southeast, and author of Being and Place among the Tlingit. Madonna L. Moss is professor of anthropology and curator of zooarchaeology at the Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon, and author of Northwest Coast: Archaeology as Deep History.