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El. knyga: Hidden Hunger

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jan-2013
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642339509
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Jan-2013
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642339509

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Hidden Hunger is an increasing problem even in developed countries, whose potential negative consequences on long-term health are often overlooked and underestimated. Chronic malnutrition is at the core of the global hunger challenge facing science, politics, and economics. In plain language and with moving examples, Hans K. Biesalski describes how hidden hunger affects human health long before malnutrition becomes obvious. Worldwide, over one third of deaths among children under 5 years of age is associated with malnutrition. As poverty is the main reason for hidden hunger, addressing this dire challenge requires long-term policies. Land grabbing and climate change seriously counteract a lot of efforts to overcome hidden hunger. This book is a highly impressive call to action. Investment in agriculture and in particular in small-scale farmers to improve subsistence farming are among the approaches suggested to reach a sustainable solution.
The author is head of the department of biochemistry and nutrition and managing director of the Food Security Center at the University of Hohenheim, Germany. He is a member of numerous advisory and expert groups for the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition.


This book details how hidden hunger affects human health long before malnutrition becomes obvious. It examines scientific, political and economic contexts to the problem and advocates sustainable solutions by investments in agriculture and small-scale farming.

Recenzijos

From the reviews:

The book resembles a text, synthesizing hundreds of studies and sources with a blizzard of lists, outlines, boxes, charts, tables, statistics, and acronyms as it moves from a definition of the problem to an analysis of the causes and finally to strategies and solutions. this volume could be a useful reference and bibliographic resource for professionals and researchers concerned with nutrition in developing countries. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate, research, and professional collections. (R. R. Wilk, Choice, Vol. 51 (2), October, 2013)

This book highlights the current hunger situation, causes, and strategies to combat it. the book aims to enlighten readers about hunger and the steps being taken to increase food security. The book is intended for any interested readers. it aims to attract a broad audience who will feel inspired to take action to aid in eradicating hunger. This is interesting reading. It may be most appropriate for policy makers to help them understand the tremendous impact hunger has on society. (Amy Hess-Fischl, Doodys Book Reviews, July, 2013)

Daugiau informacijos

"Malnutrition is a significant public health issue that deserves the frank attention given by Dr. Biesalski in his new book, Hidden Hunger. Nutrition research discoveries made by ASN members contribute to eradicating hunger and micronutrient deficiencies in this decade. Everyone concerned with feeding our growing population should read this book." John E. Courtney, Ph.D., Executive Officer, American Society for Nutrition In an age of fiscal retrenchment, budgetary austerity and newly-imposed limits to foreign assistance of all kinds, it is critical that scientists and development practitioners keep their eye on the ball. What exactly is the global community trying to achieve with our many grandiose targets, demands for evidence-based practice and value for money? Ultimately, we seek enhanced and sustained wellbeing for all of the world's citizens. The rhetoric used to explain that over-arching goal encompasses poverty reduction, agricultural growth, female empowerment, health disparities, literacy, and so much more. But none of that can be achieved without fundamentally changing the way we talk about, and seek to resolve, hidden hunger. Dr. Biesalski has thrown down the gauntlet with his book of that title. It pushes concrete evidence to the fore, critiques well-known and innovative approaches, and explores new dimensions that accompany rapid urban-based dietary change. His book urges that adequate attention be paid to a vast global problem that will remain hidden unless it is dragged out into the daylight and seen for what it is: a drain on national, social and human growth that dwarfs the shrinking resources being put into its resolution. The book needs to be read and re-read by those who would otherwise not pick up a text on nutrition. The problem is too great to be left to a small, albeit dedicated cadre of professional nutritionists. The solution to hidden hunger lies in concerted multi-sectoral actions that link private and public sector strategies. It lies with multiple government ministries, with diverse players across civil society, and with researchers working at all levels from cell to society. The problems may be (largely) hidden, but the risks of inaction cannot be ignored. Fortunately, Biesalski offers potential solutions and new ways of looking at old challenges. These much be understood, debated and, wherever feasible, implemented at scale with the urgency and passion that he communicates in this important book. Patrick Webb, Dean for Academic Affairs and Alexander MacFarlane Professor of Public Policy at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
1 Hunger: A Baseline Study of the Current Situation
1(24)
Hunger: What Exactly Is It?
2(1)
Worldwide Hunger
3(2)
Millennium Development Goals and Worldwide Hunger
5(3)
Where Do We Stand Today?
8(2)
Hunger: A Quantity Issue: Being Full and Peaceful Is (Not) Enough!
10(6)
Food Balance Sheet
10(4)
Global Hunger Index
14(2)
Hunger: The (Less) Obvious Consequences
16(1)
Undernourishment
16(7)
Malnutrition
21(2)
References
23(2)
2 Hidden Hunger
25(26)
Dimensions of Hidden Hunger
26(1)
The Key Players in Hidden Hunger
27(20)
Vitamin A
29(8)
Zinc
37(4)
Iron
41(3)
Iodine
44(3)
The Consequences of a Micronutrient Deficiency
47(2)
References
49(2)
3 Causes of Hidden Hunger
51(14)
Even Hunger Needs Quality: Not Just Quantity!
51(1)
Quality of Food
51(1)
Food Security
51(1)
The Four Pillars of Food Security
52(8)
First Pillar: Availability of Food
52(1)
Second Pillar: Access to Food
53(1)
Third Pillar: Quality of Food---Nutritiousness
53(5)
Fourth Pillar: Food Prices
58(2)
The Difference Is in the Mix
60(3)
Conclusion
63(1)
References
63(2)
4 Trapped on the Hunger Carousel: Generation After Generation
65(66)
Station 1 The Undernourished Wife and Mother
67(17)
Giving Life Is a Deadly Gamble
67(6)
What Do Mothers Die from?
73(1)
In Many Languages, Poverty Is Female
73(11)
Station 2 Infant Mortality
84(15)
What Do Newborn Infants Die from?
90(7)
A Lethal Combination: Young, Female, Petite, and Pregnant
97(2)
Station 3 The Hunger Goes on
99(3)
The 1,000-Day Window
99(1)
What Leads to Stunting and What Does It Entail?
100(1)
Micronutrient Deficiency as a Leading Factor in Stunting
101(1)
Station 4 Living and Dying with Chronic Malnutrition Among Children Under Age Five
102(29)
MDG 4: A Reason to be Optimistic or Just Deceptive Packaging?
104(3)
What Do Children Die from?
107(10)
Long-Term Effects of Hunger
117(6)
References
123(8)
5 Quality Comes with a Price Tag: The Deadly Triangle of Economics, Hunger, and Child Development
131(62)
Price and Food Selection
131(17)
Conclusion
132(1)
Price Fluctuations
133(2)
Poverty: No Money, No Food
135(1)
Price Development of Staple Foods
136(2)
Reasons for Price Increases
138(4)
Effects of Price Shocks
142(6)
Poverty and Limited Selection Leading to Hidden Hunger
148(8)
Effects of Having a Limited Assortment of Foodstuffs
149(7)
Conclusion
156(1)
Land Grabbing
156(12)
Who Are the Sellers?
158(3)
Who Are the Investors?
161(1)
What Is the Land Used for?
162(1)
Do Small-Scale Farmers Benefit at All?
163(3)
Conclusion
166(2)
On the Poverty Carousel: Biofuel Is the Driving Force, Hunger the Companion
168(15)
Full-Bodied Promises
169(1)
Development of Biofuel Production
170(1)
Worthless Seed on Precious Soil: The Jatropha `Case'
171(2)
A Source of Vitamins Is Sacrificed
173(4)
Food Security Is in Danger
177(4)
Conclusion
181(2)
Climate Change and Hidden Hunger
183(6)
The Influence of Climate on Food Composition (Quality)
185(1)
Impact on Price Development
186(2)
Conclusion
188(1)
References
189(4)
6 Ways Out of the Hunger Crisis?
193(14)
Strengthening the Role of Women
195(5)
Safeguarding Supply and Nutritiousness
200(3)
How Will Prices Develop in the Future?
203(2)
Conclusion
205(1)
References
205(2)
7 Strategies to Combat Hidden Hunger
207(40)
Acute Crisis Intervention: Supplements
208(10)
Therapy During the 1,000-Day Window
211(4)
Improving the Quality of Food (Nutritiousness)
215(3)
Mid-Term Solutions
218(4)
Fortified Food Products
218(3)
Ready-to-Use Therapeutic/Supplementary Food
221(1)
Conclusion
222(1)
Ways of Getting Off the Hunger Carousel
222(4)
Prevention
223(1)
Intervention
224(2)
Modem Biotechnology
226(6)
Genetically Modified Food
226(2)
Biofortification
228(2)
Conclusion
230(1)
Effectiveness of the Measures
230(2)
Sustainable Dietary Strategies for the Future
232(12)
Subsistence Farming
234(2)
The Future of Food Security
236(8)
References
244(3)
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 247(4)
Index 251
The author is head of the department of biochemistry and nutrition and managing director of the Food Security Center at the University of Hohenheim, Germany. He is a member of numerous advisory and expert groups for the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition.