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Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 232x156x14 mm, weight: 376 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Oct-2010
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • ISBN-10: 0739135120
  • ISBN-13: 9780739135129
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 232x156x14 mm, weight: 376 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Oct-2010
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • ISBN-10: 0739135120
  • ISBN-13: 9780739135129
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century chronicles the history of physical anthropology_or, as it is now known, biological anthropology_from its professional origins in the late 1800 up to its modern transformation in the late 1900s. In this edited volume, 13 contributors trace the development of people, ideas, traditions, and organizations that contributed to the advancement of this branch of anthropology that focuses today on human variation and human evolution. Designed for upper level undergraduate students, graduate students, and professional biological anthropologists, this book provides a brief and accessible history of the biobehavioral side of anthropology in America.

Recenzijos

This volume is the first comprehensive treatment of physical anthropology's history to appear since Frank Spencer's in 1982, to whom it is appropriately dedicated. The contributors are all established and eminent scholars who have experienced our history and consequently understand it and appreciate it. It will serve as a text in university courses, and as a general reference for professionals. -- Richard Jantz, University of Tennessee at Knoxville From a one-dimensional, typological focus to a dynamic, problem-oriented one; from being racist to the main opponent of racism, physical anthropology has had a mixed history. Little and Kennedy have assembled an excellent set of papers that describe, analyze, and synthesize this fascinating story. This is a book that should be read by students and professionals alike. -- Robert W. Sussman, Washington University in St. Louis This a fine and much-needed book with sound and sometimes witty coverage of the development of physical anthropology in America. No student of the field should fail to read it! -- Pat Shipman, Pennsylvania State University An important addition to the library of anyone interested in tracing the development of physical anthropology. * The Quarterly Review Of Biology * In sum, I think that the fossil and archeological records fail to support the aquatic hypothesis for human brain evolution. This does not mean that the hypothesis can be ignored, and I especially recommend the present volume to readers like myself who need to become acquainted with the nutritional and neurochemical arguments in its favor. * American Journal of Human Biology * Little's insightful treatment of Boas's multifaceted relationship to anthropology is representative of the success of the book as a whole, which demonstrates the inter-related trajectories of both scientific and social/political history. * American Journal of Human Biology *

Preface ix
Contributors to the Volume xi
Chapter One Introduction to the History of American Physical Anthropology
1(24)
Michael A. Little
Kenneth A. R. Kennedy
Chapter Two "Physical" Anthropology at the Turn of the Last Century
25(30)
C. Loring Brace
Chapter Three Franz Boas's Place in American Physical Anthropology and Its Institutions
55(32)
Michael A. Little
Chapter Four Ales Hrdlicka and the Founding of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology: 1918
87(18)
Donald J. Ortner
Chapter Five Principal Figures in Early 20th-Century Physical Anthropology: With Special Treatment of Forensic Anthropology
105(22)
Kenneth A. R. Kennedy
Chapter Six The Founding of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists: 1930
127(14)
Emoke J. E. Szathmary
Chapter Seven Principal Figures in Physical Anthropology Before and During World War II
141(14)
Eugene Giles
Chapter Eight The Immediate Postwar Years: The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology and the Summer Seminars
155(18)
Michael A. Little
Bernice A. Kaplan
Chapter Nine Sherwood L. Washburn and "The New Physical Anthropology"
173(14)
William A. Stini
Chapter Ten The Two 20th-Century Crises of Racial Anthropology
187(20)
Jonathan Marks
Chapter Eleven Race and the Conflicts within the Profession of Physical Anthropology During the 1950s and 1960s
207(4)
John H. Relethford
Chapter Twelve 75 Years of the Anuual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anhtropologists, 1930-2004
211(22)
Kave Brown
Matt Cartmill
Chapter Thirteen Description, Hypothesis Testing, and Conceptual Advances in Physical Anthropology: Have We Moved On?
233(10)
Clark Spencer Larsen
Appendix 243(6)
Index 249
Michael A. Little is Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the State University of New York at Binghamton. Kenneth A. R. Kennedy is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Cornell University.