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El. knyga: A History of Early Al-Andalus: The Akhbar Majmu'a

(formerly of the National University of Ireland)
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The Akhbar majmu‘a, or 'Collected Accounts', deal with the Muslim conquest of the Iberian peninsula in 711 and subsequent events in al-Andalus, down to and including the reign of ‘Abd al-Rahman III (912-961), founder of the Umayyad caliphate of al-Andalus . No Arabic text dealing with the early history of al-Andalus has aroused more controversy, and its contents and origin have occupied the attention of leading scholars of Islamic Spain since its publication in 1867.

This book gives the first complete English translation of this key contemporary text, together with notes, comments, appendices and maps. It is introduced by a survey of scholarly opinion on the text from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century in which all the - often heated - arguments around the text are explained. The translator concludes his introduction with an in-depth examination of the manuscript containing the only surviving copy of the text and presents some interesting new evidence provided by scribe which has gone unnoticed until now. Providing new insights into this significant Arabic text, this book will be of great interest to scholars of the history of Spain and Portugal, Islamic history, and Mediaeval European history.

Acknowledgements xiii
PART I Introduction
1(42)
1 The Akhbar majmu'a: study and speculation
3(40)
A brief history of the manuscript
4(1)
The title
5(3)
A brief description of the text
8(5)
A brief description of the manuscript
13(1)
The first accounts of the Akhbar majmu'a
14(1)
The beginning of the dispute
15(5)
Current theories
20(13)
The evidence of the manuscript
33(10)
PART II The Akhbar majmu'a: `Collected Accounts' of the years 86--350/705--961
43(100)
2 The conquest and the rule of the governors of Damascus
45(18)
Synopsis
45(2)
[ 1.BS] The early civil wars
47(1)
[ 2.RS] Al-Walid restores order
47(1)
[ 3.BkS] The frontier of Ifriqiya
47(1)
[ 4.BS] Al-Walid summons Musa
48(1)
[ 5.BS] Musa's campaign and the situation in al-Andalus
48(1)
[ 6.BS] Musa contacts al-Walid
49(1)
[ 7.BkS] Tariq's advance and the battle of al-Buhayra
50(1)
[ 8.RS] The capture of Ecija, Cordova and Tudmir
51(2)
[ 9.BkS] The siege of the church in Cordova
53(1)
[ 10.BkS] Those inside the church surrender
53(1)
[ 11.BkS] Tariq captures Toledo and the Table of Sulayman
53(1)
[ 12.RS] The arrival of Musa
54(1)
[ 13.BS] The capture of Seville and the siege of Merida
54(1)
[ 14.BS] The capture of Merida and Musa's ruse
55(1)
[ 15.RS] Revolt in Seville and Musa's advance to Toledo
56(1)
[ 16.BS] Musa's recall and the rule of `Abd al-'Aziz
56(1)
[ 17.RS] Ayyub takes up residence
57(1)
[ 18.BS] Events during the caliphates of Sulayman and 'Umar
57(1)
[ 19.RS] The rule of al-Samh and others
58(1)
[ 20.BS] The rule of 'Uqba
59(2)
[ 21.RS] The Berber revolt
61(1)
[ 22.BS] Musa before Sulayman
61(1)
[ 23.BkS] Sulayman accuses Musa
62(1)
3 The Civil Wars
63(38)
Synopsis
63(2)
[ 24.BkS] Kulthum is sent to Ifriqiya
65(2)
[ 25.RS] The fate of the Syrian army
67(1)
[ 26.BS] The arrival of Hanzala
67(1)
[ 27.BkS] The arrival of Balj
68(3)
[ 28.RS] `Abd al-Malik's sons retaliate
71(1)
[ 29.BS] Al-Husayn defends Balj
71(1)
[ 30.RS] The rule of Tha 'laba
72(1)
[ 31.BS] Abu'l-Khattar is sent to al-Andalus
72(1)
[ 32.BS] The arrival of `Abd al-Rahman (the emir `Abd al-Rahman I (138--172/756--788))
73(1)
[ 33.RS] The fate of the Umayyads
74(1)
[ 34.BkS] Massacre and flight of the Umayyads
74(1)
[ 35.BkS] Flight of the Umayyads to Ifriqiya
75(1)
[ 36.BkS] `Abd al-Rahman's story
75(2)
[ 37.RS] Another account
77(1)
[ 38.BS] The rise of Yusuf al-Fihri
78(1)
[ 39.RS] Civil war
79(2)
[ 40.BkS] Al-Sumayl is besieged in Saragossa
81(2)
[ 41.BkS] The continuation of `Abd al-Rahman's story
83(3)
[ 42.BS] Abu `Uthman's account
86(1)
[ 43.BS] `Abdallah and Abu `Uthman meet `Abd al-Rahman
87(1)
[ 44.RS] Yusuf and al-Sumayl learn of `Abd al-Rahman's arrival
88(1)
[ 45.BS] Yusuf advised to return to Cordova
89(1)
[ 46.BkS] Yusuf sends messengers to `Abd al-Rahman
89(2)
[ 47.BS] `Abd al-Rahman collects his supporters
91(1)
[ 48.RS] Farqad's prediction to al-Sadfuri
92(1)
[ 49.BS] `Abd al-Rahman captures Cordova
93(2)
[ 50.RS] The two sides make peace
95(2)
[ 51.BS] Legal action against Yusuf and al-Sumayl
97(1)
[ 52.RS] Arrival of al-Marwani and Yusuf's defection
97(1)
[ 53.BS] Yusuf's flight to Merida
98(1)
[ 54.RS] Yusuf's defeat and death
98(2)
[ 55.BS] The two concubines of `Abd al-Rahman
100(1)
[ 56.RS] The death of al-Sumayl
100(1)
4 The annals of `Abd al-Rahman I
101(12)
Synopsis
101(1)
[ 57.BS] The revolt of al-Ghassani
101(1)
[ 58.RS] The revolt of Hisham al-Fihri at Toledo
101(1)
[ 59.BS] The revolt of al-'Ala' at Beja
102(1)
[ 60.BkS] The revolt of al-Matari at Niebla
103(1)
[ 61.BkS] The revolt of Abu'l-Sabbah
104(1)
[ 62.BS] The revolt of al-Fatimi
104(2)
[ 63.RS] The revolt of al-Yazidi
106(1)
[ 64.BS] The revolt of al-Siqlabi in Tudmir
106(1)
[ 65.BkS] The revolt of al-Sulmi
107(1)
[ 66.BkS] The revolt of al-Rumahus at Algeciras
107(1)
[ 67.BkS] The revolt of al-A'rabi at Saragossa
107(2)
[ 68.BS] The deaths of Wahballah and `Aysun
109(1)
[ 69.BkS] The revolt of al-Mughira
109(1)
[ 70.BkS] The revolt of Abu'l-Aswad
109(1)
[ 71.BkS] The complaint of the Qurayshi
110(1)
[ 72.BkS] `Abd al-Rahman's reply
110(1)
[ 73.RS] `Abd al-Rahman composes a poem on campaign
110(1)
[ 74.BS] The falcon of Quraysh
111(2)
5 Scenes from the lives of the Umayyad emirs
113(21)
Synopsis
113(1)
[ 75.BS] Hisham I (172--180/788--796)
113(1)
[ 76.BS] Money left to ransom captives
114(1)
[ 77.RS] The Office of Pensions
114(1)
[ 78.BS] The comment of Malik
114(1)
[ 79.RS] Hisham's remarks to al-Hawwari
114(1)
[ 80.BS] Hisham encourages attendance at mosques
114(1)
[ 81.RS] Hisham reprimands a governor
114(1)
[ 82.BS] Hisham and the Kinani from Jaen
115(1)
[ 83.RS] Al-Hakam I (180--206/796--822)
116(1)
[ 84.BS] The death of al-Hakam's judge
117(1)
[ 85.RS] Al-Hakam summons his ministers
117(1)
[ 86.BkS] A man approaches the judge Muhammad ibn Bashir
118(1)
[ 87.BkS] Al-'Abbas ibn `Abdullah and Muhammad ibn Bashir
118(1)
[ 88.BkS] Al-Hakam responds to a woman
119(1)
[ 89.BS] The revolt of Jabir ibn Labid at Jaen
119(1)
[ 90.RS] Al-Hakam calls for perfume
120(1)
[ 91.BS] The revolt of a Berber of Merida
120(1)
[ 92.BkS] Some of al-Hakam's verses
121(1)
[ 93.BS] The comment of Uthman ibn Abl'l-Muthanna
121(1)
[ 94.RS] Al-Hakam's love poems
122(1)
[ 95.BkS] More verses on his concubines
122(1)
[ 96.BkS] `Abd al-Rahman II (206--238/822--852)
122(1)
[ 97.BkS] His early days
123(1)
[ 98.BkS] The dishonest eunuch
123(1)
[ 99.BkS] The angry concubine
123(1)
[ 100.BkS] His gift of a necklace
123(1)
[ 101.BS] His reply to Ibn al-Shamr
124(1)
[ 102.RS] He rewards Ibn al-Shamr
124(1)
[ 103.BS] His campaigns against Merida
125(1)
[ 104.RS] The request of a client
125(1)
[ 105.BS] Verses between `Abd al-Rahman and `Ubaydallah ibn Qarluman
125(1)
[ 106.BkS] `Abd al-Rahman's reply
126(1)
[ 107.RS] `Abd al-Rahman gives `Ubaydallah a gift
126(1)
[ 108.BkS] Muhammad (238--273/852--886)
127(1)
[ 109.BS] His expertise in mathematics
127(1)
[ 110.RS] His chastisement of Hashim
127(1)
[ 111.BS] Al-Walid ibn Ghanim defends Hashim
128(1)
[ 112.RS] Muhammad's fondness for eloquence
128(1)
[ 113.BS] Muhammad and the poet al-Riyadi
129(1)
[ 114.RS] Muhammad ibn Walid's journey with al-Riyadi
129(1)
[ 115.BS] Muhammad ibn Walid's misfortune
130(1)
[ 116.RS] Al-Walid ibn Ghanim writes to Muhammad
130(1)
[ 117.BS] Muhammad replies
130(1)
[ 118.RS] Muhammad's reign
131(1)
[ 119.BkS] His death
131(1)
[ 120.BS] Al-Mundhir (273--275/886--888)
131(1)
[ 121.RS] His death at Bobastro
131(1)
[ 122.BkS] `Abdullah (275--300/888--912)
131(1)
[ 123.BS] His eloquence
132(1)
[ 124.RS] `Abdallah writes to Ibn Abi'abda
132(1)
[ 125.BkS] He dictates a letter to one of his governors
133(1)
[ 126.RS] A love poem of `Abdallah
133(1)
[ 127.BS] His poem on asceticism
133(1)
6 The caliph of al-Andalus
134(9)
Synopsis
134(1)
[ 128.BkS] `Abd al-Rahman III (300--350/912--961)
134(2)
[ 129.RS] One of his best letters
136(1)
[ 130.BS] His letter to al-Qurashi
136(1)
[ 131.BkS] `Abd al-Malik's letter
137(1)
[ 132.BkS] `Abd al-Malik on the narcissus
138(1)
[ 133.RS] `Abd al-Malik on his wife
138(1)
[ 134.BkS] Isma'il ibn Badr's verses to `Abd al-Rahman III
139(1)
[ 135.BkS] `Abd al-Rahman's lines on wine
140(1)
[ 136.BkS] `Abd al-Rahman's reply
141(1)
[ 137.RS] Isma'il's verses on `Abd al-Rahman III
141(2)
PART III Appendices
143(11)
Appendix i
145(4)
Appendix ii
149(1)
Appendix iii
150(4)
Notes 154(21)
Bibliography 175(7)
Index 182
David James was Special Lecturer in Arabic Studies at University College Dublin, where he taught a course on Islamic Spain. He is the author of Early Islamic Spain, The History of Ibn al-Qtya and several books on the art of the Islamic manuscript.