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History and Memory [Minkštas viršelis]

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In this brillant meditation on conceptions of history, Le Goff traces the evolution of the historian's craft. Examining real and imagined oppositions between past and present, ancient and modern, oral and written history,History and Memory reveals the strands of continuity that have characterized historiography from ancient Mesopotamia to modern Europe.

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Historiography has its fashions, and this is a clear and persuasive portrayal of a present trend away from the fraternization of history with philosophy, theology, literature and the history of the plastic arts, toward a flirtation with politics and the social sciences...A fine study. The Historian

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In this brillant meditation on conceptions of history, Le Goff traces the evolution of the historian's craft. Examining real and imagined oppositions between past and present, ancient and modern, oral and written history, History and Memory reveals the strands of continuity that have characterized historiography from ancient Mesopotamia to modern Europe.
Preface ix
Past/Present
1(20)
The distinction between past and present in psychology
3(1)
The distinction between past and present in light of linguistics
4(3)
The distinction between past and present in primitive thought
7(2)
General reflections on the distinction between past and present in historical consciousness
9(2)
The evolution of the relation between past and present in European thought from ancient Greece to the nineteenth century
11(4)
The ghost of the past, the history of the present, and the fascination with the future in the twentieth century
15(6)
Antique (Ancient)/Modern
21(30)
An ambiguous Western pairing
21(1)
In this pair the modern is the main problem
22(2)
The ambiguity of the antique (ancient): Greco-Roman antiquity and other antiquities
24(2)
The Modern and its competitors: Modern and New, Modern and Progress
26(1)
Antique (ancient)/modern and history: Quarrels between Ancients and Moderns in preindustrial Europe from the sixth to the eighteenth centuries
27(5)
Antique (ancient)/modern and history: Modernism, modernization, modernity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
32(10)
Domains that reveal modernism
42(5)
The historical conditions of the recognition of modernism
47(2)
The ambiguity of the modern
49(2)
Memory
51(50)
Ethnic Memory
55(3)
The Rise of Memory: From Orality to Writing, from Prehistory to Antiquity
58(10)
Memory in the Middle Ages: Western Europe
68(13)
The Progress of Written and Figured Memory from the Renaissance to the Present
81(9)
Contemporary Revolutions in Memory
90(7)
Conclusion: The Stake of Memory
97(4)
History
101(116)
Paradoxes and Ambiguities of History
106(21)
Is history a science of the past, or is it true that ``there is only contemporary history''?
106(5)
Knowledge and power: Objectivity and the manipulation of the past
111(4)
The singular and the universal: Generalizations and regularities in history
115(12)
The Historical Mentality: Men and the Past
127(25)
Philosophies of History
152(27)
History as a Science: The Historian's Craft
179(20)
History Today
199(18)
Endnotes 217(8)
Bibliography 225(16)
About the Author 241(2)
Index 243


Jaques Le Goff is the Director of Studies and the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris. Among his other books are Time, Work, and Culture in the Middle Ages andConstructing the Past: Essays in Historical Methodology.