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1 Introduction and Overview |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 Chapters 2 and 3: The Physics |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Chapter 4: Organization |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 Chapters 5--7: Uranium, Plutonium, and Bomb Design and Delivery |
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6 | (7) |
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1.4 Chapters 8 and 9: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the Legacy of Manhattan |
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13 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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2 A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s |
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15 | (56) |
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2.1 Radioactivity, Nuclei, and Transmutations: Developments to 1932 |
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17 | (2) |
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2.1.1 Marie Curie: Polonium, Radium, and Radioactivity |
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19 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Ernest Rutherford: Alpha, Beta, and Half-Life |
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20 | (4) |
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2.1.3 Units of Energy in Nuclear Physics and the Energy of Radioactive Decay |
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24 | (2) |
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2.1.4 Isotopes, Mass Spectroscopy, and the Mass Defect |
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26 | (6) |
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2.1.5 Alpha Particles and the Nuclear Atom |
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32 | (4) |
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2.1.6 Reaction Notations, Q-Values, Alpha and Beta Decay, and Decay Chains |
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36 | (6) |
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2.1.7 Artificial Transmutation |
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42 | (2) |
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2.1.8 The Coulomb Barrier and Particle Accelerators |
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44 | (6) |
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2.2 Discovery of the Neutron |
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50 | (6) |
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2.3 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity |
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56 | (1) |
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2.4 Enrico Fermi and Neutron-Induced Radioactivity |
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57 | (8) |
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2.5 Another Look at Mass Defect and Binding Energy (Optional) |
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65 | (6) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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3 The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission |
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71 | (48) |
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3.1 The Discovery of Fission |
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71 | (14) |
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3.2 The Physics of Fission I: Nuclear Parity, Isotopes, and Fast and Slow Neutrons |
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85 | (5) |
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3.3 The Physics of Fission II: The Fission Barrier and Chain Reactions |
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90 | (5) |
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3.4 The Physics of Fission III: Summary |
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95 | (2) |
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3.5 Criticality Considered |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (2) |
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3.7 The Frisch-Peierls Memorandum and the MAUD Committee |
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102 | (6) |
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3.8 Predicting and Producing Plutonium |
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108 | (11) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (4) |
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4 Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939--1943 |
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119 | (56) |
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4.1 Fall 1939: Szilard, Einstein, the President, and the Uranium Committee |
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120 | (8) |
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4.2 June 1940: The National Defense Research Committee; Reorganization I |
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128 | (3) |
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4.3 May 1941: The First NAS Report |
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131 | (3) |
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4.4 July 1941: The Second NAS Report, MAUD, the OSRD, and Reorganization II |
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134 | (5) |
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4.5 October--November 1941: The Top Policy Group and the Third National Academy Report |
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139 | (3) |
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4.6 November 1941: Bush, FDR, Reorganization III, and the Planning Board |
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142 | (4) |
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4.7 December 1941--January 1942: The Pile Program Rescued and Centralized |
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146 | (4) |
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4.8 Spring 1942: Time is Very Much of the Essence, and Trouble in Chicago |
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150 | (5) |
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4.9 June--September 1942: The S-1 Executive Committee, the Manhattan Engineer District, and the Bohemian Grove Meeting |
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155 | (8) |
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4.10 September 17, 1942: Groves Takes Command |
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163 | (7) |
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4.11 December 1942: A Report to the President |
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170 | (5) |
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173 | (2) |
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5 Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works |
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175 | (54) |
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5.1 Oak Ridge: The Secret City |
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176 | (2) |
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5.2 CP-1 and X-10: The Pile Program |
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178 | (12) |
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5.3 Y-12: The Electromagnetic Separation Program |
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190 | (13) |
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5.4 K-25: The Gaseous Diffusion Program |
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203 | (9) |
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5.5 S-50: The Thermal Diffusion Program |
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212 | (10) |
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5.6 The Postwar Era at Clinton |
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222 | (7) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (4) |
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6 The Hanford Engineer Works |
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229 | (28) |
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6.1 Contractor and Site Selection |
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230 | (3) |
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6.2 Pile Design and Construction |
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233 | (8) |
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6.3 Fuel and Cooling Systems |
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241 | (4) |
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6.4 Control, Instrumentation, and Safety |
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245 | (2) |
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6.5 Operations and Plutonium Separation |
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247 | (5) |
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6.6 The Postwar Era at Hanford |
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252 | (5) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (3) |
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7 Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian |
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257 | (104) |
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7.1 Origins of the Laboratory |
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258 | (4) |
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7.2 Organizing the Work: The Los Alamos Primer |
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262 | (7) |
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269 | (3) |
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272 | (3) |
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7.5 The Physics of Criticality |
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275 | (6) |
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7.6 Critical Assemblies: The Gun and Implosion Methods |
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281 | (2) |
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7.7 Predetonation Physics |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (4) |
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7.7.2 The Spontaneous Fission Problem |
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289 | (3) |
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292 | (7) |
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7.9 The Gun Bomb: Little Boy |
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299 | (4) |
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7.10 The Spontaneous Fission Crisis: Reorganizing the Laboratory |
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303 | (4) |
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7.11 The Implosion Bomb: Fat Man |
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307 | (12) |
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319 | (24) |
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7.13 A Brief Tutorial on Bomb Effects |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (2) |
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7.14 Project A: Preparation of Combat Bombs |
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347 | (14) |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (6) |
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361 | (56) |
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8.1 The 509th Composite Group: Training and Targets |
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361 | (8) |
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8.2 Fall 1944: Postwar Planning Begins |
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369 | (3) |
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8.3 President Truman Learns of the Manhattan Project |
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372 | (3) |
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8.4 Advice and Dissent: The Interim Committee, the Scientific Panel, and the Franck Report |
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375 | (8) |
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383 | (22) |
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405 | (4) |
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409 | (8) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (4) |
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9 The Legacy of Manhattan |
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417 | (24) |
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9.1 The AEC and the Fate of International Control |
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417 | (6) |
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9.2 Joe-1, the Super, and the P-5 |
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423 | (5) |
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9.3 A Brief Survey of Nuclear Tests and Current Deployments |
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428 | (5) |
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9.4 Nuclear Treaties and Stockpile Stewardship |
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433 | (4) |
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437 | (4) |
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439 | (2) |
Glossary |
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441 | (12) |
Index |
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453 | |