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El. knyga: History of the World in 100 Pandemics, Plagues and Epidemics

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Pen & Sword History
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781399005432
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Pen & Sword History
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781399005432
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This revelatory book charts and explains the impact and consequences of successive pandemics, plagues and epidemics on the course of world history – all through the lens of today’s ongoing global experience of COVID 19. Ranging from prehistory to the present day, it first defines what constitutes a pandemic or epidemic then looks at 20 guilty diseases: including cholera, influenza, bubonic plague, leprosy, measles, smallpox, malaria, AIDS, MERS, SARS, Zika, Ebola and, of course, Covid-19. Some less well-known, but equally significant and deadly contagions such as Legionnaires’ Disease, psittacosis, polio, the Sweat, and dancing plague, are also covered.The book is ordered chronologically. Each chapter features an explanation and description of epidemiology, sources and vectors, morbidity, mortality, governmental response and reaction, societal response and impact as well as psychological issues where known - and the political, legal and scientific consequences it had or has for each locus at a local and international level. In short – the book explains how each of the events both made and influenced subsequent history in its own way, particularly how each shaped future medical and scientific research and vaccine development programmes. It also examines myths about infectious diseases, the role of the media and social media. Perhaps most importantly, Paul Chrystal asks what lessons have been learnt. Will we be better prepared next time? Because, if one thing is sure, there is going to be a ‘next time’.

Highly topical - reveals the 100 (or so) most significant pandemics, plagues and epidemics in world history, from prehistory to Covid-19.
List of Plates xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Introduction 1(24)
Prehistory, Plague In The Neolithic Age, The Classical Period, Byzantium, Ancient China And Japan
Chapter 1 Hamin Mangha to the Middle Ages
25(14)
Chapter 2 The Plague of Athens, 430 BC
39(8)
Chapter 3 The Antonine Plague, AD 165-180
47(5)
Chapter 4 The Han Dynasty Smallpox Epidemic, AD 200
52(2)
Chapter 5 The Plague of Cyprian, AD 250-271
54(6)
Chapter 6 The Plague of Justinian: AD 541-549 (First Plague Pandemic)
60(22)
Chapter 7 The Japanese Smallpox epidemic AD 735-737
82(13)
The Middle Ages
Chapter 8 Bubonic plague; the Black Death 1346-1353 (start of Second Plague Pandemic)
95(4)
Chapter 9 Plague Quarantine in Ragusa (Dubrovnik) 1377
99(2)
Chapter 10 Dancing to death, 1374
101(5)
Chapter 11 Sweating sickness 1485-1551
106(6)
Chapter 12 The 1489 typhus epidemic, Granada, Spain
112(7)
The 16th-19th Centuries
Chapter 13 The influenza pandemic: Asia, North Africa, Europe 1510
119(9)
Chapter 14 1519-1520 smallpox epidemic, Mexico
128(5)
Chapter 15 The Cocoliztli epidemics: 1545-1548 and 1576-1580
133(5)
Chapter 16 1561-1562 Chile smallpox epidemic and the Balmis Expedition
138(5)
Chapter 17 Plague in the 16th century
143(8)
Chapter 18 1600-1650 South America malaria epidemic
151(3)
Chapter 19 The 1616-1620 New England infections epidemic
154(2)
Chapter 20 Plague in the 17th century
156(13)
Chapter 21 1633-1634 Massachusetts smallpox epidemic
169(3)
Chapter 22 The 1648 Central America yellow fever epidemic
172(3)
Chapter 23 The 1677-1678 Boston smallpox epidemic
175(3)
Chapter 24 The US yellow fever epidemics
178(12)
Chapter 25 1702-1703 St. Lawrence Valley smallpox epidemic
190(3)
Chapter 26 1707-1709 Iceland smallpox epidemic
193(1)
Chapter 27 Plague in the 18th century
194(7)
Chapter 28 1713-1715 North America measles epidemic
201(4)
Chapter 29 1721 Boston smallpox outbreak and the inoculation war
205(6)
Chapter 30 1735-1741 The 'Throat Distemper' (diphtheria) epidemic: New England, New York, New Jersey
211(4)
Chapter 31 1775-1782 North American smallpox epidemic and the prison ships
215(2)
Chapter 32 The Andamanese measles tragedy 1759-1793
217(1)
Chapter 33 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic: 1793
218(6)
Chapter 34 1802-1803 Saint-Domingue yellow fever epidemic
224(4)
Chapter 35 Plague in the 19th century
228(7)
Chapter 36 The 1817-1824 cholera pandemic 1817-1824 (First Cholera Pandemic)
235(2)
Chapter 37 Second cholera pandemic 1826-1837, Asia, Europe, North America
237(3)
Chapter 38 1829 Groningen malaria epidemic
240(1)
Chapter 39 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic
241(5)
Chapter 40 1847 North American typhus epidemic: coffin ships and fever sheds
246(2)
Chapter 41 Third cholera pandemic 1852-60: John Snow and the Broad Street pump and 'fetid Redcar'
248(5)
Chapter 42 1853 Copenhagen cholera outbreak
253(1)
Chapter 43 British Columbia smallpox epidemic 1862-1863: a case of genocide
254(3)
Chapter 44 The third plague pandemic 1855-1960
257(1)
Chapter 45 The Fourth cholera pandemic 1863-1875: Wales
258(1)
Chapter 46 1871 Buenos Aires yellow fever epidemic
259(3)
Chapter 47 The Fiji measles pandemic: 1875
262(1)
Chapter 48 Fifth cholera pandemic 1881-1896: the Hamburg Riots
263(1)
Chapter 49 The flu pandemic: 1889-1890: Russian influenza
264(5)
The 20th Century
Chapter 50 Plague in the 20th century
269(11)
Chapter 51 The sixth cholera pandemic, 1910-1911
280(1)
Chapter 52 1915-1926 Encephalitis lethargica pandemic
281(3)
Chapter 53 American polio epidemic: 1916 'the crippler'
284(3)
Chapter 54 Influenza in the 20th century
287(9)
Chapter 55 1929-1930 The great parrot fever pandemic
296(6)
Chapter 56 Seventh cholera pandemic 1961-1975
302(1)
Chapter 57 Legionnaire's Disease, 1976 Philadelphia
303(2)
Chapter 58 HIV/AIDS pandemic and epidemic: 1981-
305(8)
The 21st Century
Chapter 59 Two Old Friends: leprosy (Hansen's Disease)
313(7)
Chapter 60 ...tuberculosis
320(6)
Chapter 61 Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), 2002
326(6)
Chapter 62 MERS: 2012 - Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak
332(3)
Chapter 63 Ebola virus disease, 2013-2016
335(12)
Chapter 64 Zika virus epidemic, 2015-2016
347(5)
Chapter 65 COVID-19, 2019-
352(13)
Epilogue or Epitaph? It's up to us. 365(12)
Postcript: India April-May 2021 - Watch Out World... 377(2)
Appendix 1 The Antonine Plague reaches Hadrian's Wall 379(2)
Appendix 2 Contracts for the boys and girls 381(2)
Appendix 3 Eyam, Plague Village 383(2)
Further reading 385(2)
Index 387
Paul Chrystal attended the Universities of Hull and Southampton where he took degrees in Classics. For the next thirty-five years he worked in medical publishing, much of the time as an international sales director while latterly creating medical educational and global marketing programmes for the pharmaceutical industry. Since then he has been history advisor to local visitor attractions such as the National Trust in York, and writing features for national newspapers, and broadcasting on BBC local radio, the Radio 4 PM programme and on the BBC World Service.

He is a contributor to a number of history and archaeology magazines and the author of over 120 books published since 2010 on a wide range of subjects; he is a regular reviewer for and contributor to Classics for All, editorial advisor for Yale University Press and a contributor to the Classics section of Bibliographies on Line published by Oxford University Press. In 2019 he was guest speaker for Vassar College New Yorks London Programme in association with Goldsmith University.