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El. knyga: Hobbesian Applied Ethics and Public Policy

Edited by (West Virginia University, USA)

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Most philosophers and political scientists readily admit that Thomas Hobbes is a significant figure in the history of political thought. His theory was, arguably, one of the first to provide a justification for political legitimacy from the perspective of each individual subject. Many excellent books and articles have examined the justification and structure of Hobbes’ commonwealth, ethical system, and interpretation of Christianity. What is troubling is that the Hobbesian project has been largely missing in the applied ethics and public policy literature. We often find applications of Kantian deontology, Bentham’s or Mill’s utilitarianism, Rawls’s contractualism, the ethics of care, and various iterations of virtue ethics. Hobbesian accounts are routinely ignored and often derided. This is unfortunate because Hobbes’s project offers a unique perspective. To ignore it, when such a perspective would be fruitful to apply to another set of theoretical questions, is a problem in need of a remedy. This volume seeks to eliminate (or, at the very least, partially fill) this gap in the literature.

Not only will this volume appeal to those that are generally familiar with Hobbesian scholarship, it will also appeal to a variety of readers that are largely unfamiliar with Hobbes.

Recenzijos

"Courtland has drawn together leading Hobbes scholars whose original essays address seminal topics in normative and applied ethics. The collection will be a vital resource for scholars and students, and it demonstrates the enduring value of Hobbes scholarship to contemporary controversies." Andrew I. Cohen, Georgia State University, USA

Acknowledgments vii
Permissions ix
Editor's Introduction 1(8)
Shane D. Courtland
SECTION I Core Issues in Application
9(58)
1 A Hobbesian Approach to Public Policy
11(17)
Susanne Sreedhar
2 Applied Ethics: A Challenge to Contractarianism?
28(20)
Daniel Eggers
3 Legislating Death: A Problem in Thomas Hobbes's Argument and Its Relevance for Contemporary Democracies
48(19)
Eva Odzuck
SECTION II Medical Ethics
67(56)
4 Hobbesian Medical Ethics
69(22)
Rosamond Rhodes
5 Hobbes and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Between the Pains of Life and Death
91(15)
Joanne Boucher
6 Hobbes and Informed Consent in Medicine
106(17)
Marcus P. Adams
SECTION III Local Issues in Applied Ethics and Public Policy
123(56)
7 Hobbes on the Ethic and Jurisprudence of Life
125(19)
Kody W. Cooper
8 Cheers by Command of the Sovereign: A Hobbesian Approach to Alcohol
144(17)
Michael Krom
9 Hobbes Comes Out for Equal Marriage
161(18)
Eleanor Curran
SECTION IV Political Issues in Public Policy
179(50)
10 Hobbes and Free Speech
181(17)
David Van Mill
11 Hobbes and the Welfare State
198(16)
Jan Narveson
12 Hobbes on Serious Crime
214(15)
Tom Sorell
SECTION V Group Pluralism and Public Policy
229(56)
13 A Hobbesian Response to Terrorism
231(16)
Jeremy Anderson
14 Hobbesian Holdouts
247(17)
Peter Vanderschraaf
15 Between Two Masters: Hobbes's Views on International Relations
264(21)
Gabrielle Stanton
List of Contributors 285(4)
Index 289
Shane D. Courtland currently works at West Virginia University. His publications have appeared in Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, Journal of Environmental Philosophy, Journal of Applied Philosophy, Journal of Mind and Behavior, Southwest Philosophy Review, Hobbes Studies, Reason Papers, Utilitas, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy and Routledges Ethics in Politics.