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Holocene Extinctions [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, UK)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 366 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 253x197x23 mm, weight: 961 g, 30 line and 16 halftone illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-May-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199535094
  • ISBN-13: 9780199535095
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 366 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 253x197x23 mm, weight: 961 g, 30 line and 16 halftone illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-May-2009
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199535094
  • ISBN-13: 9780199535095
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The extent to which human activity has influenced species extinctions during the recent prehistoric past remains controversial due to other factors such as climatic fluctuations and a general lack of data. However, the Holocene (the geological interval spanning the last 11,500 years from the end of the last glaciation) has witnessed massive levels of extinctions that have continued into the modern historical era, but in a context of only relatively minor climatic fluctuations. This makes a detailed consideration of these extinctions a useful system for investigating the impacts of human activity over time.

Holocene Extinctions describes and analyses the range of global extinction events which have occurred during this key time period, as well as their relationship to both earlier and ongoing species losses. By integrating information from fields as diverse as zoology, ecology, palaeontology, archaeology and geography, and by incorporating data from a broad range of taxonomic groups and ecosystems, this novel text provides a fascinating insight into human impacts on global extinction rates, both past and present.

This truly interdisciplinary book is suitable for both graduate students and researchers in these varied fields. It will also be of value and use to policy-makers and conservation professionals since it provides valuable guidance on how to apply lessons from the past to prevent future biodiversity loss and inform modern conservation planning.

Recenzijos

This volume represents a valuable contribution to the literature on the late Quaternary and particularly on extinction dynamics. It should be of considerable use to conservation biologists and paleontologists, as well as anyone interested in the historical record of the Earth. * Felisa A. Smith, Quarterly Review of Biology *

Preface ix
A note on radiocarbon dating conventions xi
List of contributors
xii
An introduction to Late Glacial-Holocene environments
1(16)
Anson W. Mackay
In the Shadow of the megafauna: prehistoric mammal and bird extinctions across the Holocene
17(24)
Samuel T. Turvey
Holocene mammal extinctions
41(22)
Samuel T. Turvey
Holocene avian extinctions
63(44)
Tommy Tyrberg
Past and future patterns of freshwater mussel extinctions in North America during the Holocene
107(22)
Wendell R. Haag
Holocene extinctions in the sea
129(22)
Nicholas K. Dulvy
John K. Pinnegar
John D. Reynolds
Procellariiform extinctions in the Holocene: threat processes and wider ecosystem-scale implications
151(16)
R. Paul Scofield
Coextinction: anecdotes, models, and speculation
167(14)
Robert R. Dunn
Probabilistic methods for determining extinction chronologies
181(12)
Ben Collen
Samuel T. Turvey
The past is another country: is evidence for prehistoric, historical, and present-day extinction really comparable?
193(20)
Samuel T. Turvey
Joanne H. Cooper
Holocene deforestation: a history of human-environmental interactions, climate change, and extinction
213(22)
Rob Marchant
Simon Brewer
Thompson Webb III
Samuel T. Turvey
The Shape of things to come: non-native mammalian predators and the fate of island bird diversity
235(14)
Julie L. Lockwood
Tim M. Blackburn
Phillip Cassey
Julian D. Olden
The Quaternary fossil record as a source of data for evidence-based conservation: is the past the key to the future?
249(14)
John R. Stewart
Holocene extinctions and the loss of feature diversity
263(16)
Arne Ømooers
Simon J. Goring
Samuel T. Turvey
Tyler S. Kuhn
References 279(60)
Index 339
Samuel Turvey is Research Fellow at the Institute of Zoology, a department of the Zoological Society of London. He is a conservation biologist with a principal interest in the history and prehistory of human-caused extinctions and in developing conservation strategies for today's threatened species. He was deeply involved with the conservation efforts surrounding the Yangtze River dolphin, and was the lead author of the 2007 paper in Biology Letters which declared that it was probably extinct, generating tremendous international media attention. He has published numerous other academic papers in a range of scientific journals, including Nature.