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Hot Stamping Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Lightweight Car Body 1st ed. 2017 [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 314 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 799 g, 134 Illustrations, color; 84 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 314 p. 218 illus., 134 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Oct-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811024006
  • ISBN-13: 9789811024009
  • Formatas: Hardback, 314 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 799 g, 134 Illustrations, color; 84 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 314 p. 218 illus., 134 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Oct-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811024006
  • ISBN-13: 9789811024009
This book summarizes the advanced manufacturing technology of original innovations in hot stamping of lightweight car body. A detailed description of the technical system and basic knowledge of sheet metal forming is given, which helps readers quickly understand the relevant knowledge in the field. Emphasis has been placed on the independently developed hot stamping process and equipment, which help describe the theoretical and experimental research on key problems involving stress field, thermal field and phase transformation field in hot stamping process. Also, a description of the formability at elevated temperature and the numerical simulation algorithms for high strength steel hot stamping is given in combination with the experiments. Finally, the book presents some application cases of hot stamping technology such as the lightweight car body design using hot stamping components and gradient hardness components, and the cooling design of the stamping tool.

 This bookis intended for researchers, engineers and graduate students in vehicle engineering, mechanical engineering, especially in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. The book also provides a useful reference for other new technology related temperature and phase transformation, such as aluminum-magnesium alloy hot stamping.
1 The Basis of Sheet Metal Forming Technology
1(18)
1.1 The Development of Stamping Technology
2(2)
1.2 The Basics of Sheet Metal Forming
4(7)
1.2.1 The Process of Traditional Cold Stamping
4(1)
1.2.2 The Cold Stamping Tool
5(2)
1.2.3 Stamping Press
7(2)
1.2.4 The Production Process of Stampings
9(2)
1.3 Materials for Cold Stamping and Its Formability
11(6)
1.3.1 Requirements on Materials for Cold Stamping
11(1)
1.3.2 The Formability of Materials
12(5)
1.4 Summary
17(2)
References
18(1)
2 Hot Stamping Technology and the Main Equipment
19(26)
2.1 The Hot Stamping Technology of High Strength Steel
19(13)
2.1.1 Brief Introduction of Hot Stamping Technology
19(2)
2.1.2 Hot Stamping Process
21(7)
2.1.3 Finite Element Simulation Analysis of Hot Stamping Technology
28(2)
2.1.4 The Research Status of Hot Stamping
30(2)
2.2 Hot Stamping Production Lines and the Key Equipments
32(10)
2.2.1 Continuous Ring Heating Furnace
33(2)
2.2.2 High-Temperature Resistant Robot Arm and Automatic Transfer Device for Loading and Unloading
35(1)
2.2.3 Key Technologies for Design and Manufacture of Hot Stamping Dies
36(2)
2.2.4 High-Speed Hydraulic Press for Hot Stamping
38(1)
2.2.5 Central Intelligence Control Automatic Integrated System
39(1)
2.2.6 Subsequent Shot Blasting, Trimming, and Punching Equipment
40(2)
2.3 Summary
42(3)
References
42(3)
3 Performance of Hot Stamping High Strength Steel (HSS) Technology
45(50)
3.1 Process and Principle of Hot Stamping HSS
45(5)
3.1.1 Hot Stamping Plate
45(3)
3.1.2 Hot Stamping Technology and Mechanism
48(2)
3.2 Research in the basic technology of hot stamping
50(13)
3.2.1 Mechanical Properties of Hot Stamping Steel
50(3)
3.2.2 Effect of Heating Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Hot Stamping Steel
53(4)
3.2.3 Effect of Holding Time on the Mechanical Properties of Hot Stamping Steel Plate
57(2)
3.2.4 Effects of Cooling Rate on the Mechanical Behavior of Hot Stamping Steel Plate
59(4)
3.3 The Study of Hot Stamping Material Toughness Process Experiment
63(11)
3.3.1 Hot Stamping Steel Strength-Toughness Tempering Process
63(7)
3.3.2 Hot Stamping Steel Strength-Toughness High Temperature Quenching Process
70(4)
3.4 Tailored Properties of Hot Stamping Part
74(16)
3.4.1 Forming Mechanism of Hot Stamping Gradient Strength Steel
75(1)
3.4.2 Experimental Research on District Cooling Process of Gradient Strength Part
76(7)
3.4.3 Exponential Relation Between Strength-Hardness-Cooling Rate of Hot Stamping Steel
83(7)
3.5 Summary
90(5)
References
91(4)
4 The Basic Theory and Constitutive Equation of High Strength Steel for Hot Forming
95(16)
4.1 Multifield Coupled Relationship Among Heat, Stress and Phase Transformation
95(9)
4.1.1 Theoretical Analysis
95(2)
4.1.2 The Determination of the Parameters
97(3)
4.1.3 The Analysis and Discussion on the Experiment Results
100(2)
4.1.4 Thermal-Mechanical Transformation Coupled Constitutive Model
102(2)
4.2 Hot Forming Stress and Strain Analysis
104(3)
4.2.1 Mixed Law
104(1)
4.2.2 Strain Analysis
104(1)
4.2.3 Stress Analysis
105(2)
4.3 Constitutive Model of Hot Forming
107(1)
4.3.1 Hot Forming Constitutive Relation of Total Strain Theory
107(1)
4.3.2 Hot Forming Constitutive Relation of Incremental Theory
107(1)
4.4 Summary
108(3)
References
109(2)
5 Constitutive Integration Algorithm of Crystal Thermal Deformation
111(24)
5.1 The Constitutive Integration Method of Single Crystal Finite Deformation at Variable Temperature Conditions
111(9)
5.1.1 Elastic Deformation Gradient as Basic Variable
111(3)
5.1.2 Plastic Deformation Gradient as Basic Variable
114(2)
5.1.3 Stress as the Basic Variable in the Algorithm
116(4)
5.2 Comparison Between Two Deformation Gradient Algorithms
120(2)
5.2.1 Elastic and Plastic Deformation Gradient
120(1)
5.2.2 The Implicit and Explicit Algorithms
121(1)
5.3 The Constitutive Integration Method of Polycrystalline
122(5)
5.3.1 The Construction of Taylor Model
123(1)
5.3.2 The Multiscale Finite Element Model
124(3)
5.4 The Numerical Calculation and Experimental Verification of Thermal Tensile of the High Strength Steel
127(6)
5.4.1 The Thermal-Mechanical Coupling Tensile Experiment
127(3)
5.4.2 Comparison Analysis of the Numerical Simulation
130(3)
5.5 Summary
133(2)
References
133(2)
6 Heat Transfer in Hot Stamping Process of High-Strength Steel
135(30)
6.1 Heat Transfer Theory and Behavior Analysis
135(3)
6.1.1 Basic Principle [ 1, 2]
135(2)
6.1.2 Heat Transfer Behavior Analysis
137(1)
6.2 Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient in Hot Stamping Process
138(12)
6.2.1 Method
138(1)
6.2.2 Determination of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient Between Blank and Tool
139(4)
6.2.3 Determination of Convectional Heat Transfer Coefficient Between Tool and Cooling Water
143(7)
6.3 The Other Factors Influencing the Heat Transfer Coefficient of Hot Stamping Process
150(13)
6.3.1 The Effect of High-Temperature Oxidized Scale
150(10)
6.3.2 The Influence of Heat Transfer Coefficient About Steel Sheet Surface Roughness
160(3)
6.4 Summary
163(2)
References
163(2)
7 The Formability of High-Strength Steel for Hot Stamping
165(28)
7.1 The Concepts of Plasticity and Deformation Resistance
165(1)
7.2 Factors Influencing Plasticity and Deformation Resistance of Hot Stamping Steel
166(5)
7.2.1 Chemical Composition
166(1)
7.2.2 Metallic Structure
167(1)
7.2.3 Deformation Temperature and Work Hardening
167(1)
7.2.4 Deformation Rate
168(2)
7.2.5 Cooling Rate
170(1)
7.2.6 Deformation Degree
170(1)
7.2.7 Size Factor
171(1)
7.3 Material Properties of High-Strength Steel at Elevated Temperature
171(8)
7.3.1 Uniaxial Tensile Experiment of High-Strength Steel at Elevated Temperature
171(2)
7.3.2 Hardening Model of High-Strength Steel at Elevated Temperature
173(2)
7.3.3 Effects of Hardening Capacity on Formability
175(2)
7.3.4 Effects of Directional Anisotropy on Formability
177(2)
7.4 Prediction of Forming Limit for Hot Stamping
179(11)
7.4.1 Introduction of Forming Limit and Instability Theory
179(3)
7.4.2 Test Principle of Forming Limit at Elevated Temperature
182(2)
7.4.3 Test Equipment and Test Procedure of Forming Limit at Elevated Temperature
184(2)
7.4.4 Three-Dimension Thermal Forming Limit Diagram and Its Application
186(4)
7.5 Summary
190(3)
References
190(3)
8 Hot Stamping Simulation Algorithms of High-Strength Steels
193(50)
8.1 Basic Descriptions of the Hot Stamping Simulation
193(2)
8.2 Several Key Points in Numerical Simulation of Hot Stamping
195(4)
8.2.1 Key technology of Multi-field Coupled Problem
195(1)
8.2.2 Problems of High Temperature Contact Friction
196(1)
8.2.3 The Simulation Technology of Temperature Field
197(1)
8.2.4 The Simulation Technology of Phase Field
198(1)
8.3 The Model Building and Simulation of Temperature Field in Hot Stamping
199(15)
8.3.1 Summary of Temperature Field FEA in Hot Stamping Process
199(4)
8.3.2 Variational Equation of Temperature Field
203(4)
8.3.3 The Basic Equation of Temperature Shell Elements
207(6)
8.3.4 Discreteness of Space Domain and Time Domain in Shell Transient Temperature Field
213(1)
8.4 The Modeling and Simulation of Phase Field in Hot Stamping
214(4)
8.4.1 Summary of Phase Field
214(1)
8.4.2 The Basic Equation of Phase Field
215(2)
8.4.3 The Solving Method of Phase Field
217(1)
8.5 Hot Stamping Multi-Field Coupled Numerical Simulation
218(22)
8.5.1 Static Explicit Algorithm for Hot Stamping Multi-Field Coupled Numerical Simulation
218(8)
8.5.2 Dynamic Explicit Finite Element Formulation of Multi-Filed Coupled Hot Stamping Simulation
226(14)
8.6 Summary
240(3)
References
241(2)
9 Lightweight of Car Body Structure Applied by Hot Stamping Parts
243(36)
9.1 Lightweight of Car Body Structure Applied by Hot Stamping Parts
243(21)
9.1.1 Hot Stamping Door Anti-crash Beam and Its Process Optimization
243(4)
9.1.2 Application of Hot stamping Parts Based on CAE Crash of Whole Vehicle
247(4)
9.1.3 Application of Hot stamping Parts in Concept Body Lightweight Design
251(9)
9.1.4 The Application of Hot stamping Component in Lightweight Design of Large School Bus
260(4)
9.2 The Application of Gradient Hardness Hot stamping Component in Vehicle Bodywork
264(11)
9.2.1 The Research of Crash Energy Absorption Property of Gradient Hardness Hot stamping Component
265(4)
9.2.2 The Application of Gradient Hardness Hot stamping B-Pillar in Vehicle Bodywork and Optimization Design
269(6)
9.3 Summary
275(4)
References
276(3)
10 The Optimization Design and Manufacture of Hot Stamping Mold
279(32)
10.1 The Key Technology of Hot Stamping Mold Design
279(5)
10.1.1 The Whole Structure of Mold
279(1)
10.1.2 The Selection of Material
280(1)
10.1.3 Surface Engineering of Mold
281(2)
10.1.4 Optimization Design of Mold Cooling System
283(1)
10.2 The Optimization of Cooling System in Hot Stamping Dies
284(8)
10.2.1 Optimization of Subsystem Decomposition
284(1)
10.2.2 Virtual Prototype of the Optimization of Mold Cooling
285(3)
10.2.3 Optimizing Core Technology Decomposition
288(1)
10.2.4 Optimization Examples
289(3)
10.3 The Manufacturing of Hot Stamping Mold
292(2)
10.3.1 Mold Heat Treatment
292(1)
10.3.2 Mold Surface Strengthening Treatment
292(2)
10.4 The Thermomechanical Fatigue Test and Life Prediction Simulation of Hot Stamping Die
294(14)
10.4.1 Fatigue Type of Hot Stamping Die
294(1)
10.4.2 Thermomechanical Fatigue Test Device
295(1)
10.4.3 Experimental Principle and Content
295(2)
10.4.4 Experimental Results
297(6)
10.4.5 Life Prediction Simulation
303(5)
10.5 Summary
308(3)
References
308(3)
Index 311