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How to Reach and Teach Children with Challenging Behavior (K-8): Practical, Ready-to-Use Interventions That Work [Minkštas viršelis]

4.13/5 (324 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 272x213x20 mm, weight: 771 g
  • Serija: J-B Ed: Reach and Teach
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Nov-2010
  • Leidėjas: Jossey-Bass Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 0470505168
  • ISBN-13: 9780470505168
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 272x213x20 mm, weight: 771 g
  • Serija: J-B Ed: Reach and Teach
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Nov-2010
  • Leidėjas: Jossey-Bass Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 0470505168
  • ISBN-13: 9780470505168
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"Interventions for students who exhibit challenging behavior Written by behavior specialists Kaye Otten and Jodie Tuttle--who together have 40 years of experience working with students with challenging behavior in classroom settings--this book offers educators a practical approach to managing problem behavior in schools. It is filled with down-to-earth advice, ready-to-use forms, troubleshooting tips, recommended resources, and teacher-tested strategies. Using this book, teachers are better able to intervene proactively, efficiently, and effectively with students exhibiting behavior problems. The book includes research-backed support for educators and offers: Instructions for creating and implementing an effective class-wide behavior management program Guidelines for developing engaging lessons and activities that teach and support positive behavior Advice for assisting students with the self-regulation and management their behavior and emotions "--

Provided by publisher.

How to Reach and Teach Children with Challenging Behavior offers teachers classroom-proven approaches to help manage a wide variety of student behavior problems. Written by noted behavior specialists Kaye L. Otten and Jodie L. Tuttle, this practical resource is filled with useful guidelines, ready-to-use forms and worksheets, and teacher-tested tips.

This much-needed book outlines an efficient and effective intervention program that is based on research-backed approaches rooted in Positive Behavior Support (PBS) and Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA), the gold standards for classroom behavior management.

"This book provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing problem behavior in schools. Otten and Tuttle have translated complex evidence-based assessment and intervention strategies into clear and easy-to-follow steps, and offer an abundance of examples drawn from their many years of experience. This will serve as an excellent resource for special educators, behavioral consultants, and teacher assistance teams as they work toward building comprehensive positive behavior support plans for children and youth."---Tim Lewis Ph.D., co-director, Office of Speicial Education Programs Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports

"There is a compelling need for practical and teacher friendly books on implementing evidence-based management and related support programs for challenging learners. Otten and Tuttle have written an easy-to-read resource built on a foundation of scientifically-supported methodologies. That they base much of their work on decades of practical experience with children and youth only adds to the appeal. This is a book that general and special educators alike will find very valuable."---Richard L. Simpson, Ed.D., professor of Special Education, University of Kansas

Interventions for students who exhibit challenging behavior

Written by behavior specialists Kaye Otten and Jodie Tuttle--who together have 40 years of experience working with students with challenging behavior in classroom settings--this book offers educators a practical approach to managing problem behavior in schools. It is filled with down-to-earth advice, ready-to-use forms, troubleshooting tips, recommended resources, and teacher-tested strategies. Using this book, teachers are better able to intervene proactively, efficiently, and effectively with students exhibiting behavior problems. The book includes research-backed support for educators and offers:

  • Instructions for creating and implementing an effective class-wide behavior management program
  • Guidelines for developing engaging lessons and activities that teach and support positive behavior
  • Advice for assisting students with the self-regulation and management their behavior and emotions
About This Book vi
About the Authors vii
Acknowledgments ix
Foreword xxiii
John W. Maag
Preface xxv
PART ONE A Positive, Proactive Approach to Behavior Management
1 A Case for Change
3(9)
What's Wrong with Kids Today?
4(1)
What Happened to the Good Old Days?
4(1)
I Didn't Sign Up for This!
5(1)
Students with Behavior Problems Should Just Be Suspended!
6(1)
Punishment Works for Me!
7(1)
What Can We Do?
8(2)
Remove the Words Should and Shouldn't from Your Vocabulary
8(1)
Limit the Time Spent "Admiring the Problem"
8(1)
Strive to Understand the Perspectives of All Team Members and Stakeholders
8(1)
Let Go of the Old Way of Doing Things
9(1)
Expand Your Behavior Management Toolbox
10(1)
Key Points to Remember
10(1)
Discussion Questions
10(2)
2 Positive Behavior Support and Functional Behavioral Assessment for Educators
12(15)
What Exactly is Positive Behavior Support?
13(1)
Research-Validated Practices
13(1)
Enhancing the Capacity of Environments
13(1)
A Three-Tiered Model
14(1)
What Exactly is Functional Behavioral Assessment?
15(2)
Three Key Concepts of FBA
17(1)
Setting Events
17(1)
Triggering Antecedents
17(1)
Maintaining Consequences
18(1)
Common Functions of Problem Behavior
18(4)
To Get Attention or a Reaction
19(1)
To Get Something Tangible
20(1)
To Obtain a Sense of Power or Control
20(1)
To Meet a Sensory Need
20(1)
To Communicate Feelings
20(1)
As a Result of a Lack of Understanding
21(1)
To Escape or Avoid Something
21(1)
The Bottom Line on Functional Behavioral Assessment
22(1)
Our Model of Intervention
22(1)
Key Points to Remember
23(1)
Discussion Questions
24(3)
PART TWO Social Skills Instruction
3 Teaching Social Skills: The Basics
27(9)
Traditional Approaches to Social Skills Instruction
27(1)
A Three-Tiered Approach to Social Skills Instruction
28(2)
Types of Social Skills Deficits
30(3)
Skill Deficits
30(1)
Performance Deficits
30(2)
Fluency Deficits
32(1)
Self-Management: The Ultimate Goal
33(1)
Key Points to Remember
34(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
35(1)
4 Group Social Skills Instruction
36(21)
Schoolwide and Classwide Social Skills Instruction
36(7)
Class Meetings
37(1)
Mini-Lessons
37(1)
Frequent Positive Feedback
37(1)
Schoolwide and Classwide Expectations or Rules
38(1)
Schoolwide and Classwide Routines
39(2)
Important Schoolwide and Classwide Lessons
41(2)
Small Group Social Skills Instruction
43(1)
Choosing Curricula: A Case Study
43(3)
Key Points to Remember
46(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
47(10)
5 Individualized Social Skills Instruction
57(14)
What Behaviors Should Be Focused on During Individualized Instruction?
57(5)
"So What?" Behavior
58(2)
Identifying Replacement Behavior
60(1)
Other Target Behaviors
61(1)
Who Should Provide Individualized Instruction?
62(1)
When Should Individualized Instruction Take Place?
62(2)
Embedded into Existing Structures and Therapies
62(1)
Check-In
63(1)
Precorrection
63(1)
Behavior Tutoring Sessions
63(1)
Incidental Teaching
63(1)
How Should Individualized Instruction Be Delivered?
64(1)
Video Modeling
64(1)
Social Stories
64(1)
Commonly Overlooked Replacement Behaviors
65(1)
Taking Appropriate Breaks
65(1)
Negotiating Assignments
65(1)
Key Points to Remember
66(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
66(5)
PART THREE Preventing Challenging Behavior
6 Preventing Challenging Behavior: The Basics
71(7)
Targeting Setting Events and Triggering Antecedents
71(1)
Identifying Sources of Frustration
72(1)
Developing a Positive Relationship
73(3)
Be Consistent
73(1)
Develop a Partnership
74(2)
Focus on Frequent Positive Feedback
76(1)
Key Points to Remeber
76(1)
Discussion Questions
77(1)
7 Assisting with Executive Functioning Tasks
78(21)
Using Visual Supports
80(8)
Organizational Helpers
81(1)
Behavior Prompts
81(3)
Visual Schedules
84(1)
Transition Helpers
85(3)
A Final Word About Visual Supports
88(1)
Assistance with Other Executive Functioning Skills
88(5)
Breaking Long Projects into Steps
88(1)
Waiting to Be Called on
89(1)
Staying on Task
90(3)
Key Points to Remember
93(1)
Discussion Questions
94(5)
8 Providing Appropriate and Engaging Academic Instruction
99(18)
Differentiated Instruction
100(7)
Providing Choices
101(1)
Embedding Interests and Perferences
101(1)
Writing Strategies
102(5)
Scheduling
107(5)
Learn How to Make a Table in a Word Processing Program
108(1)
Schedule Things That Are Absolutely Inflexible First
108(1)
Schedule the Major Core Academic Areas
109(1)
Use Paraprofessionals Wisely and Appropriately
109(2)
Make Sure You Get a Planning Time
111(1)
Maintaining Academic Engagement
112(1)
Failure is Not an Option
112(1)
Honor Roll
113(1)
Key Points to Remember
113(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
114(3)
PART FOUR Reinforcing Desired Behavior
9 Reinforcing Desired Behavior: The Basics
117(15)
Reinforcement Versus Rewards
117(2)
Focus on Common Unintentional Reinforcers: Attention and Escape
118(1)
Reinforcement Versus Bribery
119(1)
How to Determine What is Reinforcing for Students
120(1)
Interviews and Surveys
120(1)
Observations
120(1)
Reinforcement Journals
121(1)
Reinforcement Menus
121(2)
Reinforcement Schedules: Determining How Much and How Often
123(5)
Differential Reinforcement of Zero Rates of Behavior
126(1)
Differential Reinforcement of Lower Rates of Behavior
127(1)
Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior
127(1)
Other Issues Surrounding Reinforcement
128(2)
Setting Appropriate Criteria
128(1)
Pairing Educators and School with Reinforcers
129(1)
Deprivation
129(1)
Teaching Peers to Reinforce Appropriately
130(1)
Key Points to Remember
130(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
131(1)
10 Group Reinforcement Systems
132(8)
Interdependent Group-Oriented Contingencies
132(4)
Student Teams
133(1)
Interdependent Group-Oriented Contingency Games
134(1)
The Classwide Peer-Assisted Self-Management (CWPASM) Program
135(1)
Independent Group-Oriented Contingencies
136(2)
Lottery Systems
137(1)
Token Economies
137(1)
The Importance of Tier 1 Reinforcement
138(1)
Key Points to Remember
138(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
139(1)
11 Individual Reinforcement Systems
140(25)
Target Behavior Sheets
140(10)
Use Positive Language
141(1)
Limit the Number of Skills
141(3)
Individualize the Target Skills
144(1)
Be Specific
144(2)
Embed Visual Supports and Special Interests
146(1)
Partner with the Student to Help Develop
146(1)
Set Realistic Criteria
146(1)
Let Students Keep Their Sheet with Them (If They Wish)
146(1)
Review Regularly with the Student
147(1)
Use Turnaround Points
147(1)
Use Bonus Points
147(1)
Allow Students to Self-Monitor When Ready
148(1)
Communicate to Parents What Constitutes a Successful Day
148(2)
Dependent Group-Oriented Contingency
150(1)
Level Systems
150(4)
Structured Behavioral Skills Program: Daily Level System
151(1)
Climbing the Ladder of Success
152(2)
A Warning About Using Point and Level Systems
154(1)
Token Boards
154(1)
Contracts
155(5)
Punch Cards
158(1)
Positive Attention Trackers
158(2)
Key Points to Remember
160(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
161(4)
PART FIVE Using Undesirable Consequences
12 Using Undesirable Consequences: The Basics
165(9)
Problems with Punishment
165(2)
Punishment Does Not Work in the Long Term
166(1)
Punishment Does Not Teach the Student What to Do Instead
166(1)
Punishment Encourages Negative Attitudes Toward Shcool and Educators
166(1)
Punishment Reduces Motivation to Learn Other Techniques
166(1)
Natural and Logical Undesirable Consequences
167(2)
Natural Undersirable Consequences
167(2)
Logical Undersirable Consequences
169(1)
The Three R's of Logical Consequences
169(2)
Related
169(1)
Reasonable
170(1)
Respectful
170(1)
Punishment Versus Logical Consequences
171(1)
Key Points to Remember
172(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
173(1)
13 Common Logical Undesirable Consequences
174(19)
Common Undersirable Consequences Continuum
175(3)
Three Strikes
175(1)
Response Cost or Fines
176(1)
Wasted Time
176(1)
Behavior Tutoring
177(1)
Think Time
178(1)
The Importance of Problem Solving
178(1)
Consequence Maps
179(2)
Alternatives to Out-of-School Suspension
181(7)
In-School Suspension
184(1)
Red Schedule
184(3)
Advantages of Alternatives to Out-of-School Suspension
187(1)
Key Points to Remember
188(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
189(4)
PART SIX Putting It All Together
14 Conducting Effective and Efficient Functional Behavioral Assessments
193(11)
Step One Operationally Define the Problem and Replacement Behaviors
195(1)
Step Two Collect Information
195(4)
How Much Information Is Needed?
195(2)
How Do I Collect the Data?
197(2)
Step Three Develop Hypotheses About Why the Problem Behavior Is Occurring
199(3)
Key Points to Remember
202(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
203(1)
15 Designing and Implementing Effective and Efficient Behavior Intervention Plans
204(6)
Step 4 Design a Behavior Intervention Plan Based on the Functional Behavioral Assessment
204(1)
Step Five Monitor and Adjust the Behavior Intervention Plan as Needed
205(4)
Was the Plan Implemented as Written?
205(1)
Did Behavior Improve, and Was This Improvement Maintained over Time?
206(3)
Key Points to Remember
209(1)
Discussion Question
209(1)
16 Example Success Stories
210(37)
Example 1 Joey
211(7)
Functional Behavioral Assessment Worksheet
211(1)
Behavior Intervention Plan Worksheet
212(2)
Joey's Safe Note for Home
214(1)
Joey's Target Token Board (Front)
214(1)
Joey's Target Token Board (Back)
215(1)
Joey's Fidelity Checklist
216(1)
Joey's Data Sheet
217(1)
Joey's Data Graphs
217(1)
Example 2 Susan
218(10)
Functional Behavioral Assessment Worksheet
218(2)
Behavior Intervention Plan Worksheet
220(3)
Susan's Self-Monitoring Target Behavior Sheet
223(1)
Susan's Reinforcement Menu
224(1)
Susan's Consequence Map
225(1)
Susan's Target Skill Progress Computation Sheet
225(1)
Susan's Fidelity Checklist
226(1)
Susan's Data Graphs
227(1)
Example 3 Taylor
228(9)
Functional Behavioral Assessment Worksheet
228(2)
Behavior Intervention Plan Worksheet
230(3)
Taylor's Stoplight
233(1)
Taylor's Tower of Success
234(1)
Taylor's Data Sheet
235(1)
Taylor's Fidelity Checklist
235(1)
Taylor's Data Graphs
236(1)
Example 4 Malik
237(10)
Functional Behavioral Assessment Worksheet
237(1)
Behavior Intervention Plan Worksheet
238(3)
Malik's Data Sheet
241(1)
Malik's Consequence Map
242(1)
Malik's Fidelity Checklist
243(1)
Malik's Data Graphs
243(4)
PART SEVEN What About Dangerous Behavior? Managing Crises
17 Intervening During the Escalation Cycle
247(8)
Stage One
248(1)
Stage Two
248(1)
Stage Three
249(1)
Stage Four
250(1)
Stage Five
250(1)
Stage Six
251(2)
Key Points to Remember
253(1)
Discussion Questions and Activities
254(1)
18 Physical Restraint and Seclusion
255(13)
Definitions
256(1)
Historical Overview
256(1)
Roots of the Problem
257(3)
Current School Culture
257(1)
Lack of Regulation
257(1)
Lack of Training
258(1)
Lack of Research
259(1)
Concern About Increase of More Aversive Options
259(1)
Lack of Options
259(1)
What Can Educators Do?
260(2)
Be Informed
260(1)
Provide or Ask for Training
260(2)
Commit to Positive Behavior Support in Philosophy and Practice
262(1)
Monitor Use of Restraint and Seclusion
262(1)
Key Points to Remember
262(3)
Discussion Questions and Activities
265(3)
PART EIGHT Reproducible Tools
1 Positive-to-Negative Ratio Data Sheet
268(1)
2 Break Pass
269(1)
3 Countdown Strips
270(1)
4 Chart Moves Frame
271(1)
5 Peer Comparison Direct Observation Form
272(1)
6 Consequence Map Template
273(1)
7 If-Then Chart Template
274(1)
8 Notes Template for Functional Behavioral Assessment
275(1)
9 Functional Behavioral Assessment Summary Worksheet
276(2)
10 Behavior Intervention Plan Worksheet
278(3)
Glossary 281(6)
Notes 287(6)
References 293(6)
Index 299
KAYE L. OTTEN, Ph.D., has worked with children with behavior challenges for nearly twenty years as a classroom teacher, special educator, and behavior specialist. She is co-founder of Camp Encourage, a highly acclaimed overnight camp for children with autism spectrum disorders.

JODIE L. TUTTLE, M.Ed., worked as a teacher of behaviorally challenged students for seventeen years. She currently works as a behavior specialist for preschool to high school-aged students.