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El. knyga: Human Factors in Certification [Taylor & Francis e-book]

Edited by (Honeywell International, Phoenix, Arizona, USA), Edited by
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Specialists from North America and Europe look at the current status of applying principles and evidence in human factors to certification, drawing from and emphasizing aviation, where most of the research has been done. They cover philosophies of human factors certification, practical approaches, selection and training, parallel views and topics, reflections of certification in aviation, and issues in future design and certification of complex systems. Among specific topics are certifying human-machine systems, certifying flight crews for advanced flight control systems, and practical guidelines for assessing work loads. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Much has happened to certification and to human factors during the past few years. In this volume, the editors and other specialists discuss the topic of human factors applied to certification. They focus on core topics in the certification process that have emerged in the study of product certification in high-tech industries. The editors' purpose is to document advances in the study of certification processes defined largely by the 1993 international conference on the application of human factors principles to the study of product certification in man-machine systems. Although the book focuses mostly on certification in large, man-machine systems, such as aeronautics, its principles also apply to other high tech industries, such as medicine and computers.

An introductory paper and a group of papers presenting propositions and philosophies about human factors contribute to a framework for human factors certification. The papers in this volume:
* adopt a more direct approach to certification activities,
* deal with aspects of human-machine integration,
* address topics that should feature in any established human factors certification of advanced aviation systems,
* use ideas that already exist in aviation as a basis for discussing certification issues,
* consider issues that arise in the certification of complex future systems, and
* describe some current characteristics of human factors as a discipline that would influence its application to certification.
Series Foreword xi Preface xii INTRODUCTION Optimizing Human Factors Contributions 3(12) V. David Hopkin PHILOSOPHIES OF HUMAN FACTORS CERTIFICATION The Use of the Systems Approach to Certify Advanced Aviation Technologies 15(10) Mark A. Wise John A. Wise The Gains from Certification are in the Process 25(14) John R. Wilson Certifying Human-Machine Systems 39(12) Peter Hancock Human Factors Requirements in Commercial Nuclear Power Plant Control Rooms 51(6) Lewis F. Hanes A Critical Component for Air Traffic Control Systems 57(8) Earl S. Stein Certification of Tactics and Strategies in Aviation 65(26) Hartmut Koclman PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO HUMAN FACTORS CERTIFICATION Achieving the Objectives of Certification Through Validation: Methodological Issues 91(14) Paul Stager Quality Assurance and Risk Management: Perspectives on Human Factors Certification of Advanced Aviation Systems 105(26) Robert M. Taylor Iain S. MacLeod Certification of Flight Crews for Advanced Flight Control Systems 131(8) Richard D. Gilson David W. Abbott Certify For Success: A Methodology for Human-Centered Certification Of Advanced Aviation Systems 139(14) Ronald L. Small Ellen J. Bass SELECTION AND TRAINING Certification of Training 153(6) Richard S. Gibson Presentation of a Swedish Study Program Concerning Recruitment, Selection and Training of Student Air Traffic Controllers: The MRU Project Phase 1 159(24) Rune Haglund Does Human Cognition Allow Human Factors (HF) Certification of Advanced Aircrew Systems? 183(40) Iain S. MacLeod Robert M. Taylor PARALLEL VIEWS AND TOPICS Practical Guidelines For Workload Assessment 223(14) Andrew J. Tattersall Is There A Role For A ``Test Controller In The Development Of New ATC Equipment? 237(14) Ron Westrum Towards a Framework of Human Factors Certification of Complex Human-Machine Systems 251(10) Birgit Bukasa REFLECTIONS OF CERTIFICATION IN AVIATION Successful Management of Programs for Human Factors Certification of Advanced Aviation Technologies 261(14) Rod Baldwin Evaluation in Context: ATC Automation in the Field 275(20) Kelly Harwood Beverly Sanford Integrating Human Factors Knowledge Into Certification: The Point-of-View of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 295(20) Daniel Maurino Vincent Galotti Certification for Civil Flight Decks and the Human-Computer Interface 315(20) A J McClumpha M Rudisill Improving Air Traffic Control by Proving New Tools or by Approving the Joint Human-Machine System? 335(14) Marcel Leroux Some Inadequacies of Current Human Factors Certification Process of Advanced Aircraft Technologies 349(12) Jean Paries ISSUES IN FUTURE DESIGN AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS Advanced Automation Glass Cockpit Certification 361(14) Rene Amalberti F. Wibaux Beware of Agents when Flying Aircraft: Basic Principles Behind a Generic Methodology for the Evaluation and Certification of Advanced Aviation Systems 375(34) Denis Javaux Michel Masson Veronique De Keyser Conclusion Human factors Certification of Advanced Aviation Technologies: Overview 409(22) V. David Hopkin Subject Index 431
Wise\, John A.; Hopkin\, V. David