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El. knyga: Human Remains: Another Dimension: The Application of Imaging to the Study of Human Remains

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Edited by (School of Science and Engineering, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK), Edited by (School of Science and Engineering, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Feb-2017
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128046739
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Human Remains: Another Dimension: The Application of Imaging to the Study of Human RemainsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Feb-2017
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128046739
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Human Remains – Another Dimension: The Application of 3D Imaging in Funerary Contextbrings together scattered literature on the topic, assimilating disparate pieces that relate to the novel use of non-invasive three-dimensional imaging techniques in the forensic context.

All chapters are written by specialists in the field who use these types of imaging techniques within their research, bringing an engaging and comprehensive view that demonstrates the current use of 3D non-invasive imaging techniques using case studies. In addition, the advantages for using such methods, their current limitations, and possible solutions are also reviewed.

  • Includes three dimensional imaging techniques presented from a forensics point-of-view
  • Written by well-renowned specialists in the field
  • Assimilates disparate pieces that relate to the novel use of non-invasive three-dimensional imaging techniques

Recenzijos

"Overall, a well researched and presented text that is an ideal introduction to the application of imaging to the study of human remains for anthropologists, archaeologists and forensic scientist." --The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences

Daugiau informacijos

A comprehensive text on the application of 3D imaging of human remains
List of Contributors
xi
Acknowledgment xiii
Chapter 1 Context
1(6)
Tim Thompson
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Human Remains---Another Dimension
3(4)
References
5(2)
Chapter 2 The Rot Sets In: Low-Powered Microscopic Investigation of Taphonomic Changes to Bone Microstructure and its Application to Funerary Contexts
7(22)
Thomas Booth
2.1 Methods and Assessment
16(2)
2.2 Danebury Iron Age Hillfort and Suddern Farm Settlement, Hampshire, UK
18(2)
2.3 Church of St. Mary and St. Laurence, Bolsover, Derbyshire, UK
20(2)
2.4 East Smithfield, London, UK
22(2)
2.5 Summary
24(5)
References
24(5)
Chapter 3 Human Bone and Dental Histology in an Archaeological Context
29(16)
Justyna J. Miszkiewicz
Patrick Mahoney
3.1 Introduction
29(1)
3.2 Bone
30(3)
3.3 Teeth
33(2)
3.4 Technical Considerations
35(1)
3.5 Human Skeletal Histology in Medieval Canterbury, UK: Short Study
36(4)
3.6 Conclusions
40(5)
Acknowledgments
40(1)
References
41(4)
Chapter 4 "Cut to the Bone": The Enhancement and Analysis of Skeletal Trauma Using Scanning Electron Microscopy
45(12)
Jenna M. Dittmar
4.1 Case Study: Tool Marks and Human Dissection
46(3)
4.2 Identification of Saws and Knives Used in Human Dissection
49(1)
4.3 Saws
49(2)
4.4 Knives
51(1)
4.5 SEM Analysis: For More Than Just the Enhancement of Tool Marks
52(1)
4.6 Conclusions
53(4)
Acknowledgments
54(1)
References
54(3)
Chapter 5 The Role of Radiography in Disaster Victim Identification
57(14)
Jacquie Vallis
References
67(4)
Chapter 6 Recording In Situ Human Remains in Three Dimensions: Applying Digital Image-Based Modeling
71(22)
Priscilla F. Ulguim
6.1 Introduction
71(1)
6.2 Digital IBM and the "Digital Turn"
72(6)
6.3 Funerary Taphonomy and the Third Dimension
78(4)
6.4 Discussion
82(2)
6.5 Conclusions
84(9)
References
85(8)
Chapter 7 Shedding Light on Skeletal Remains: The Use of Structured Light Scanning for 3D Archiving
93(10)
David Errickson
7.1 Introduction
93(2)
7.2 Contextual Information
95(2)
7.3 Results and Discussion
97(3)
7.4 Conclusions
100(3)
Acknowledgments
100(1)
References
100(3)
Chapter 8 The Use of Laser Scanning for Visualization and Quantification of Abrasion on Water-Submerged Bone
103(20)
Samuel J. Griffith
Charlotte E.L. Thompson
8.1 Introduction
103(3)
8.2 Experimental Flume Studies
106(8)
8.3 Results and Discussion
114(6)
8.4 Conclusions
120(3)
Acknowledgments
121(1)
References
121(2)
Chapter 9 Laser Scanning of Skeletal Pathological Conditions
123(12)
Andrew S. Wilson
Andrew D. Holland
Tom Sparrow
9.1 Introduction
123(2)
9.2 Use of Multiscalar Techniques
125(1)
9.3 Developing Research Beyond Traditional Landmarks
126(1)
9.4 Workflows
127(2)
9.5 Postprocessing
129(1)
9.6 Contextualizing Outputs From Digital Bioarchaeology
130(1)
9.7 Summary
131(4)
Acknowledgments
132(1)
References
132(3)
Chapter 10 Virtual Reconstruction of Cranial Remains: The H. Heidelbergensis, Kabwe 1 Fossil
135(14)
Ricardo M. Godinho
Paul O'Higgins
10.1 Introduction
135(3)
10.2 Materials and Methods
138(3)
10.3 Results and Discussion
141(8)
Acknowledgments
144(1)
References
144(5)
Chapter 11 Pediatric Medicine---Postmortem Imaging in Suspected Child Abuse
149(26)
Mayonne van Wijk
Marloes E. M. Vester
Owen J. Arthurs
Rick R. van Rijn
11.1 Introduction
149(2)
11.2 Conventional Radiography
151(10)
11.3 Computed Tomography
161(4)
11.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
165(4)
11.5 Conclusions
169(6)
Acknowledgments
170(1)
References
170(5)
Chapter 12 The Storage and Long-Term Preservation of 3D Data
175(10)
Kieron Niven
Julian D. Richards
12.1 Growth of 3D Data
175(1)
12.2 Advantages of 3D Datasets
176(1)
12.3 Importance of Retaining Data
177(1)
12.4 Digital Preservation, not Data Storage
177(2)
12.5 Preserving 3D Datasets
179(1)
12.6 What to Preserve?
179(1)
12.7 Which Formats?
180(1)
12.8 Metadata and Documentation
181(1)
12.9 Conclusions
182(3)
References
183(2)
Chapter 13 Management of 3D Image Data
185(8)
Summer Decker
Jonathan Ford
13.1 What Is 3D Image Data?
185(2)
13.2 Large Dataset Storage
187(2)
13.3 Issues to Consider: Data Management
189(2)
13.4 Conclusions
191(2)
References
191(2)
Chapter 14 Ethical Considerations: An Added Dimension
193(9)
Nicholas Marquez-Grant
David Errickson
14.1 Our Ethical Responsibility to Human Remains
193(1)
14.2 The Role of Imaging
194(2)
14.3 Replicas, Reconstructions, and Reproductions
196(2)
14.4 Dissemination and Display
198(3)
14.5 Conclusions
201(1)
References 202
Dr. Thompson is Professor of Applied Biological Anthropology at Teesside University in Middlesbrough, UK. Before coming there 8 years ago, he worked in the Department of Forensic Pathology at the University of Sheffield, and the College of Life Sciences at the University of Dundee. His research looks at how the body changes in the forensic context, while also attempting to make better methods for studying human remains. In this area, he has published over 50 peer-reviewed articles and his third book is due out now. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences and the Royal Anthropological Institute, is Editor-in-Chief of the journal Science & Justice, has a spin-out company making digital tools for teaching and is a National Teaching Fellow. He is a practicing forensic anthropologist who has worked at home and abroad. Currently completing his PhD in the application of surface scanning in the forensic anthropological context, throughout this period David has published several articles and presented at international conferences in conjunction with 3D imaging. In addition, he has produced the only current guideline for three-dimensional surface scanning with regards to human remains.
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