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El. knyga: Human Rights Law Directions

(Reader in Public Law, Bournemouth University)
  • Formatas: 592 pages
  • Serija: Directions
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-May-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192645265
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  • Formatas: 592 pages
  • Serija: Directions
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-May-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192645265
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Why do the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg have such an impact on UK law?

Why did the UK need a Human Rights Act - and why do some people say it should be repealed?

Human Rights Law Directions tackles these and many more questions, introducing students to this exciting area of law.

The Directions series has been written with students in mind. The ideal guide as they approach the subject for the first time, this book will help them: - Gain a complete understanding of the topic: just the right amount of detail conveyed clearly - Understand the law in context: with scene-setting introductions and highlighted case extracts, the practical importance of the law becomes clear

- Identify when and how to evaluate the law critically: they'll be introduced to the key areas of debate and given the confidence to question the law - Deepen and test knowledge: visually engaging learning and self-testing features aid understanding and help students tackle assessments with confidence - Elevate their learning: with the ground-work in place you can aspire to take learning to the next level, with direction provided on how to go further

Digital formats and resources The fifth edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. - The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks - The online resources that support the book include: · Multiple choice questions · Flashcard glossary · Guidance on answering the end of chapter exam questions · Guidance on answering the end of chapter self-test questions · Annotated web links · Annual updates to the book
Table of cases xx
Table of legislation xxxv
Part 1 Human Rights: The European Convention, The Human Rights Act, And Pervasive Principles 1(146)
Chapter 1 Human rights: the idea and the law
3(17)
1.1 General idea of human rights
4(3)
1.2 Political, legal, and constitutional theory
7(4)
1.3 What rights do we have?
11(2)
1.4 Human rights movement
13(5)
Summary
18(1)
Self-test questions
18(1)
Exam questions
18(1)
Further reading
19(1)
Chapter 2 The European Convention on Human Rights
20(30)
2.1 The history and development of the Convention system
21(1)
2.2 The Council of Europe
22(3)
2.3 European Convention on Human Rights: the rights and freedoms
25(3)
2.4 The states' obligations and the impact of the Convention in domestic law
28(6)
2.5 Enforcing the Convention
34(3)
2.6 The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
37(4)
2.7 Taking a case to Europe
41(6)
2.8 Critique
47(1)
Summary
48(1)
Self-test questions
48(1)
Exam questions
48(1)
Further reading
49(1)
Chapter 3 The European Convention and the law of the United Kingdom
50(16)
3.1 Putting the Article 1 obligation into effect
50(2)
3.2 The status of international law
52(2)
3.3 The impact of the Convention on the development of the law
54(5)
3.4 The European Union and Brexit
59(2)
3.5 'Human rights' protection in the United Kingdom before the Human Rights Act: a mixed story
61(3)
Summary
64(1)
Self-test questions
64(1)
Exam questions
64(1)
Further reading
65(1)
Chapter 4 The Human Rights Act 1998 (1): rights and duties
66(48)
4.1 Origins of the Human Rights Act
67(2)
4.2 Identification of Convention rights
69(1)
4.3 Section 2 HRA: identifying the 'Convention rights'
70(5)
4.4 Legislation and the Human Rights Act: sections 3, 4, 5, and 10
75(14)
4.5 The duty on public authorities: sections 6, 7, and 8
89(9)
4.6 The courts and the Human Rights Act: proportionality and deference
98(3)
4.7 The courts and the Human Rights Act: the Convention and private law
101(2)
4.8 Free speech and freedom of religion
103(1)
4.9 Ministers and Parliament
104(2)
4.10 Equality and Human Rights Commission
106(1)
4.11 Where does the Human Rights Act apply?
106(4)
4.12 The future
110(1)
Summary
111(1)
Self-test questions
112(1)
Exam questions
112(1)
Further reading
113(1)
Chapter 5 The Human Rights Act 1998 (2): proceedings and remedies
114(16)
5.1 Article 13 and the need for a remedy
115(2)
5.2 Redress of grievances in the United Kingdom
117(2)
5.3 Remedies: section 3 and legislation
119(1)
5.4 Actions against public authorities
120(3)
5.5 Remedies: sections 8 and 9
123(5)
Summary
128(1)
Self-test questions
128(1)
Exam questions
129(1)
Further reading
129(1)
Chapter 6 Convention law: pervasive themes
130(17)
6.1 International law
131(3)
6.2 Legality and the rule of law
134(3)
6.3 Margin of appreciation
137(3)
6.4 Democracy
140(3)
6.5 Proportionality
143(1)
6.6 Positive duties
144(1)
Summary
145(1)
Self-test questions
146(1)
Exam questions
146(1)
Further reading
146(1)
Part 2 Substantive Rights And Their Application In The United Kingdom 147(376)
Chapter 7 Ancillary rights
149(16)
7.1 Article 14
149(7)
7.2 Article 15
156(4)
7.3 Article 17
160(2)
7.4 Article 18
162(1)
7.5 Article 16
163(1)
Summary
163(1)
Self-test questions
163(1)
Exam questions
164(1)
Further reading
164(1)
Chapter 8 Article 2: right to life
165(29)
8.1 General principles
166(2)
8.2 The intentional use of force by police, military, and other state agents
168(8)
8.3 The positive duty on states to take adequate steps to protect life
176(5)
8.4 Medical treatment
181(4)
8.5 Article 2 and the need for a full investigation-the procedural obligation
185(6)
8.6 Death penalty
191(1)
8.7 War
191(1)
Summary
192(1)
Self-test questions
192(1)
Exam questions
193(1)
Further reading
193(1)
Chapter 9 Article 3: prohibition of torture
194(22)
9.1 The fundamental nature of Article 3
195(2)
9.2 State responsibility and positive duties under Article 3
197(3)
9.3 Definitions (1): 'torture'; 'inhuman ... treatment and punishment'
200(6)
9.4 Definitions (2): 'degrading treatment or punishment'
206(1)
9.5 Deliberate ill treatment by officials
206(1)
9.6 Punishment
207(1)
9.7 Unintended suffering and hardship
208(4)
9.8 Deportations-'foreign cases'
212(2)
Summary
214(1)
Self-test questions
214(1)
Exam questions
215(1)
Further reading
215(1)
Chapter 10 Article 4: prohibition of slavery and forced labour
216(8)
10.1 The ban on slavery and servitude
217(2)
10.2 Forced or compulsory labour, Article 4(2)
219(1)
10.3 Article 4(3) exclusions
220(1)
10.4 Identifying forced labour
221(1)
10.5 Modern slavery
221(1)
Summary
222(1)
Self-test questions
223(1)
Exam questions
223(1)
Further reading
223(1)
Chapter 11 Article 5: right to liberty and security
224(28)
11.1 The right to liberty
225(2)
11.2 Deprivation of liberty
227(3)
11.3 'Procedure prescribed by law': non-arbitrariness
230(2)
11.4 The purposes of lawful deprivation of liberty
232(10)
11.5 The right to be informed, Article 5(2)
242(1)
11.6 Judicial supervision of deprivation of liberty: introduction
243(1)
11.7 Judicial supervision prior to trial, Article 5(3)
243(3)
11.8 Judicial supervision of persons deprived of their liberty, Article 5(4)
246(3)
11.9 Article 5(5) compensation
249(1)
Summary
250(1)
Self-test questions
250(1)
Exam questions
251(1)
Further reading
251(1)
Chapter 12 Article 6: right to a fair trial
252(41)
12.1 Article 6 and legal systems
253(2)
12.2 The application of Article 6: introduction
255(1)
12.3 The application of Article 6: 'civil rights and obligations'
256(4)
12.4 The application of Article 6: 'criminal charge'
260(3)
12.5 Express rights, implied rights, and qualifications
263(1)
12.6 Article 6(1): access to court
264(2)
12.7 Article 6(1): an 'independent and impartial tribunal'
266(4)
12.8 Public hearing
270(2)
12.9 Pronounced publicly
272(1)
12.10 Trial within a reasonable time
272(1)
12.11 Article 6(1): the nature of a fair hearing
273(9)
12.12 Additional rights relating only to criminal trials
282(1)
12.13 Article 6(2): the presumption of innocence
283(1)
12.14 Article 6(2): the right to silence
284(3)
12.15 Article 6(3): the rights of the defence
287(3)
12.16 Deportation and Article 6
290(1)
Summary
291(1)
Self-test questions
291(1)
Exam questions
292(1)
Further reading
292(1)
Chapter 13 Article 7: no punishment without law
293(12)
13.1 Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege
294(1)
13.2 General principles governing Article 7(1)
295(1)
13.3 Article 7(1) and offences (the first sentence)
296(3)
13.4 Article 7(1) and punishment (the second sentence)
299(4)
13.5 Article 7(2) war crimes exception
303(1)
Summary
303(1)
Self-test questions
304(1)
Exam questions
304(1)
Further reading
304(1)
Chapter 14 Introduction to Articles 8-11
305(6)
14.1 The structure of Articles 8-11
306(1)
14.2 The scope of the first paragraph
306(1)
14.3 Whether there has been an interference for which the state is responsible
306(1)
14.4 Justification (the second paragraph)
307(1)
Summary
308(2)
Self-test questions
310(1)
Exam questions
310(1)
Further reading
310(1)
Chapter 15 Article 8: right to respect for private and family life
311(32)
15.1 Article 8 general issues
312(1)
15.2 The states' obligations and positive duties
313(1)
15.3 The approach of courts to Article 8
314(1)
15.4 'Private . . life'
315(6)
15.5 'Family life'
321(2)
15.6 'Home'
323(2)
15.7 'Correspondence'
325(1)
15.8 Environmental law
326(1)
15.9 Article 8(2)
327(3)
15.10 Particular interferences
330(11)
Summary
341(1)
Self-test questions
342(1)
Exam questions
342(1)
Further reading
342(1)
Chapter 16 Article 9: freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
343(17)
16.1 General
344(2)
16.2 Article 9(1): the unrestrictable right to thought, conscience, and religion
346(2)
16.3 Article 9(1): the manifestation of religion
348(2)
16.4 Article 9(2): restrictions on the manifestation of religion or belief
350(8)
16.5 Blasphemy
358(1)
Summary
358(1)
Self-test questions
358(1)
Exam questions
359(1)
Further reading
359(1)
Chapter 17 Article 10: freedom of expression
360(30)
17.1 Freedom of expression as a value in common law
361(1)
17.2 Article 10: general issues
362(3)
17.3 Freedom of expression and section 12 HRA
365(1)
17.4 The scope of Article 10(1)
366(2)
17.5 Freedom of the media
368(1)
17.6 Restrictions under Article 10(2)
368(5)
17.7 Expression on political and public issues
373(3)
17.8 Political expression and the political process
376(5)
17.9 The limits to political speech: hate speech, racism, and incitement
381(5)
17.10 Freedom of expression and Article 8
386(1)
17.11 Freedom of expression and contempt of court
386(1)
17.12 Artistic expression
386(1)
17.13 Commercial expression
387(1)
Summary
388(1)
Self-test questions
388(1)
Exam questions
389(1)
Further reading
389(1)
Chapter 18 Article 11: freedom of assembly and association
390(17)
18.1 Political rights and the Convention
391(1)
18.2 The structure of Article 11
392(1)
18.3 Peaceful assembly: meetings, marches, and demonstrations
392(2)
18.4 Positive duties
394(2)
18.5 Interference with rights
396(1)
18.6 English law and the Human Rights Act
397(4)
18.7 Freedom of association
401(2)
18.8 Trade unions
403(1)
18.9 Political restriction
404(1)
Summary
404(1)
Self-test questions
405(1)
Exam questions
405(1)
Further reading
406(1)
Chapter 19 Article 12: right to marry
407(7)
19.1 Article 12 and Article 8
408(1)
19.2 Marriage
408(2)
19.3 Founding a family
410(1)
19.4 Regulating marriage
411(1)
19.5 Transgendered persons
412(1)
Summary
412(1)
Self-test questions
413(1)
Exam questions
413(1)
Further reading
413(1)
Chapter 20 Applications: police powers
414(19)
20.1 Police powers in general
414(3)
20.2 Stop and search
417(2)
20.3 Arrest
419(2)
20.4 The treatment of an arrested person
421(1)
20.5 Detention
422(2)
20.6 Fingerprints, samples, and other data
424(2)
20.7 Entry, search, and seizure
426(5)
Summary
431(1)
Self-test questions
431(1)
Exam questions
432(1)
Further reading
432(1)
Chapter 21 Applications: prisoners' rights
433(15)
21.1 Prisons and the Human Rights Act
433(1)
21.2 The rights of prisoners in general
434(2)
21.3 The basis of imprisonment: Article 5
436(2)
21.4 General conditions
438(2)
21.5 Seclusion
440(1)
21.6 Physically and mentally ill or disabled prisoners
440(1)
21.7 Deaths in custody
441(1)
21.8 Discipline and security
442(2)
21.9 Prisoners and Convention freedoms: private life
444(1)
21.10 Prisoners and Convention freedoms: freedom of expression
445(1)
21.11 The right to vote
446(1)
Summary
446(1)
Self-test questions
447(1)
Exam questions
447(1)
Further reading
447(1)
Chapter 22 Applications: media law and privacy
448(14)
22.1 The importance of the media
448(2)
22.2 The Human Rights Act and the regulation of the media
450(3)
22.3 Legal control: defamation and responsible journalism
453(2)
22.4 Protection of sources
455(2)
22.5 Celebrity cases
457(3)
Summary
460(1)
Self-test questions
460(1)
Exam questions
460(1)
Further reading
461(1)
Chapter 23 Article 1 of the First Protocol: protection of property
462(17)
23.1 Article 1 of the First Protocol-general features
463(1)
23.2 The definition of 'possessions'
464(3)
23.3 General approach: three rules or one?
467(1)
23.4 Has there been an interference and, if so, of what type?
468(2)
23.5 Is the interference lawful?
470(1)
23.6 Justification: legitimate purpose
470(3)
23.7 Justification: proportionality
473(3)
23.8 Compensation
476(1)
Summary
477(1)
Self-test questions
477(1)
Exam questions
478(1)
Further reading
478(1)
Chapter 24 Article 2 of the First Protocol: right to education
479(9)
24.1 General principles and the basic right
480(1)
24.2 The education system
481(1)
24.3 The curriculum: pluralism and diversity
482(1)
24.4 Parental convictions
483(2)
24.5 The UK's reservation
485(1)
Summary
486(1)
Self-test questions
486(1)
Exam questions
486(1)
Further reading
487(1)
Chapter 25 Article 3 of the First Protocol: right to free elections
488(12)
25.1 General principles
489(2)
25.2 The electoral system
491(2)
25.3 Individual restrictions
493(4)
25.4 'The legislature' and wider rights of political action
497(1)
Summary
498(1)
Self-test questions
499(1)
Exam questions
499(1)
Further reading
499(1)
Chapter 26 Anti-terrorism law and human rights
500(23)
26.1 Special powers
500(1)
26.2 The underlying principles
501(2)
26.3 Anti-terrorism legislation in the United Kingdom
503(2)
26.4 The need for special powers
505(1)
26.5 The definition of terrorism
506(1)
26.6 Convention compatibility
507(1)
26.7 Proscription
508(1)
26.8 Treatment of terrorist suspects
509(5)
26.9 Police powers
514(3)
26.10 Fair trials
517(2)
26.11 Freedom of expression
519(1)
26.12 Conclusion
520(1)
Summary
521(1)
Self-test questions
521(1)
Exam questions
522(1)
Further reading
522(1)
Index 523
Howard Davis is Reader in Public Law at Bournemouth University. He has taught constitutional, administrative and human rights law for many years. His research and writing interests include human rights in both the domestic and the international spheres.