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xi | |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
Glossary of terms |
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xix | |
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1 Researching human trafficking in a local context: research design, challenges, and aims |
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1 | (35) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Defining and measuring human trafficking |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Human trafficking and the Philippines |
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4 | (1) |
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1.4 Research design and research aim |
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5 | (3) |
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1.5 Ethnography andfieldwork in Mindanao |
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8 | (5) |
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1.6 Suroy-suroy: to roam around; to wander; to run errands |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (2) |
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1.8 Matarong pamatasan [ ethics], pain, and writing |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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1.10 Analysis and personal narratives |
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21 | (2) |
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1.11 Conceptual framework |
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23 | (3) |
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1.12 Overview of the book |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (9) |
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2 Rural Mindanao: history, conflict, and underage soldiers |
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36 | (32) |
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36 | (2) |
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2.2 Rural history and poverty |
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38 | (1) |
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2.3 Definitions of poverty |
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39 | (2) |
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2.4 History of conflict in Mindanao |
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41 | (1) |
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2.5 Definitions of children and child |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (5) |
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49 | (3) |
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2.8 Trauma, force, and agency in global comparison |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (2) |
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2.10 Soldiers, rural poverty and structural violence |
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56 | (4) |
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60 | (8) |
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3 Labour and exploitation: employment and work in Mindanao |
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68 | (48) |
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68 | (2) |
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3.2 Part 1: employment, economics, law, and structural violence |
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70 | (7) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (2) |
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3.6 Structural violence, labour, and human trafficking |
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83 | (4) |
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3.7 Part 2: sexual labour and sexual traffic: women in Mindanao seeking work |
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87 | (6) |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (1) |
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3.11 Choice, coercion, agency |
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102 | (4) |
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3.12 Structural violence, labour, and gender |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (8) |
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4 Migration and globalisation: migrant experience and multiple violences |
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116 | (34) |
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116 | (3) |
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4.2 Migration in the Philippines: state control and social norms |
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119 | (5) |
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124 | (5) |
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129 | (3) |
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4.5 Coercion, consent, control, and agency: trafficking of migrants in context |
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132 | (2) |
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4.6 Social pressures and the culture of migration |
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134 | (3) |
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4.7 Global pressures and local lives: history, stories, and migration |
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137 | (3) |
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4.8 History and colonial legacy: structural and symbolic violences |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (8) |
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5 Risk and violence: producing and reproducing vulnerability |
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150 | (22) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (6) |
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5.3 Risk and compounding violence |
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157 | (4) |
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161 | (4) |
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5.5 Navigating violence: choices and structure |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (4) |
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6 Agency, sacrifice, and human trafficking in Mindanao: conclusions |
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172 | (15) |
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172 | (2) |
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6.2 Agency, sacrifice, and suffering |
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174 | (2) |
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6.3 Sacrifice and symbolic violence |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (6) |
Index |
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187 | |